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High Quality Protein for Assisting With Weight Loss (Egg_breakfast)

28. května 2019 aktualizováno: Texas Tech University

Does Higher Protein Quality Reduce Energy Intake When Following a Weight Loss Diet Plan? -- Nonpilot, Powered Crossover

The purpose of this study is to determine if, in presence of a reduced calorie diet, a breakfast containing high quality protein source (eggs) would be more effective in reducing hunger and increasing feeling of fullness compared to a breakfast containing a lower quality of protein, but equal energy density. A previous pilot study with the same endpoints yielded borderline significant results; this study has been powered based on that pilot to interrogate our hypotheses.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Dokončeno

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

This will be a crossover study with 2 experiments. Subjects will follow a reduced energy weight loss diet of 1,200-1,500 kcal adjusted to each individual's body weight for totally 2 weeks in each experiment. They will come to the clinic from day 1 to day 7 and consume egg breakfast (EB) for 5 days under our supervision. Then on weekends during this period they will continue this breakfast at home based on our advice. The next week they will have cereal breakfast (CB) and the process is similar to that in the first week.

The 1st experiment will test the satiety from egg breakfast (EB) and following energy intake in both lunch and dinner, compared with CB (cereal breakfast). Lunch and dinner will be offered on 2 test days during each week. Anthropometric and body composition measurements, blood pressure, blood draw, satiety questionnaire, as well as energy intake will also be collected in the 2 test days and compared between 2 breakfast groups.

The 2nd one is to test whether EB will help in resisting the intake of foods considered tempting, but detrimental to weight loss efforts, compared with CB. The process is similar to experiment 1 except no blood draw, no dinner offered. Instead, a tempting food after lunch will be offered.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

40

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

  • Spojené státy
    • Texas
      • Lubbock, Texas, Spojené státy, 79409
        • Texas Tech University - Department of Nutritional Sciences

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 44 let (Dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Ženský

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Overweight and class I-II obese (BMI 25.0-39.9)
  • Sedentary (<3 hours/week of moderate intensity physical activity)
  • Otherwise healthy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ≥5% body weight loss or gain in the three months preceding the study
  • Post-menopausal (has not had period for 12 months)
  • Plans to begin an exercise program or change current exercise routines between initiation of study and final study
  • Anyone following a medical diet prescription
  • Anyone with a chronic disease including type II diabetes, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, cardiovascular disease, cancer of any type
  • Health conditions and chronic illness that contraindicate behavioral weight loss treatment using a low calorie diet: Unstable cardiac condition; Polycystic ovary syndrome; Prader-Willi syndrome; Major systemic illness; History of recreational drug abuse or eating disorder (Binge Eating Disorder); Familial hyperlipidemia; Major endocrine diseases (Cushing's syndrome, Grave's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis); Gastrointestinal disorder
  • Anyone who is currently pregnant, or lactating
  • Medications that may influence or inhibit appetite, sensory functioning, or hormone signaling
  • Plans to begin taking any supplements that may influence weight loss
  • Report of medical condition or surgical intervention that affects swallowing or chewing ability
  • Anyone with a pacemaker or other internal medical device
  • Any practicing vegans or vegetarians
  • Any practicing gluten-free diet
  • Allergy, aversion, or dislike to any of the foods offered for meals

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Crossover Assignment
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Egg Breakfast (EB)

The EB will receive the following breakfast:

2 scrambled eggs, 120 mL skim milk, 2 slices of Mrs. Bairds® Extra Thin White Bread, 5 g of butter, and 18 g of Smuckers® Strawberry Jam.
Behaviorální: Egg breakfast (EB)
Breakfast is considered as high quality protein diet, but has similar weight, energy, and macronutrients as the active comparator. The details are as follows: weight 291 g,energy 400 kcal, energy density 1.37 kcal/g, carbohydrate 42.9%, fat 35.6%, protein 19.8%, protein digestibility corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) 100, leucine 1.77 g, glycemic load 24, fiber 1.0 g.
Behaviorální: Weight Loss Counseling
Weight loss counseling will be administered by a Registered Dietitian and will utilize information and materials derived from the Evidence Analysis Library (EAL) of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND). Topics will include portion control, macronutrient distribution, snacking, eating out, cooking and grocery shopping, as well as behavioral strategies including self-monitoring, motivational interviewing, goal setting, and problem solving.
Behaviorální: Weight Loss Diet
Participants will have a 1200-1500kcals diet based on each individual's body weight during the study.
Aktivní komparátor: Cereal Breakfast (CB)

The CB will receive the following breakfast:

1.5 cups of Special K® Ready-to-Eat Original Cereal, 200 ml Silk® Original Soymilk, 1 slice of Nature's Own® Double Fiber Wheat Bread, 13 g of butter, and 10 g of Smuckers® Sugar-Free Strawberry Jam.
Behaviorální: Weight Loss Counseling
Weight loss counseling will be administered by a Registered Dietitian and will utilize information and materials derived from the Evidence Analysis Library (EAL) of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND). Topics will include portion control, macronutrient distribution, snacking, eating out, cooking and grocery shopping, as well as behavioral strategies including self-monitoring, motivational interviewing, goal setting, and problem solving.
Behaviorální: Weight Loss Diet
Participants will have a 1200-1500kcals diet based on each individual's body weight during the study.
Behaviorální: Cereal Breakfast (CB)
Breakfast is considered as low quality protein diet, but has similar weight, energy, and macronutrients as that in experimental group. The details are as follows: weight 293 g, energy 398 kcal, energy density 1.36 kcal/g, carbohydrate 44.8%, fat 35.4%, protein 19.8%, protein digestibility corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) 42, leucine 0.48 g, glycemic load 30.8, fiber 4.4 g.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Change of subjective satiety
Časové okno: Change in scores (arbitrary units AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 240 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14
This will be measured by questionnaire (VAS) and compared the changes between 2 test days (day 7 and day 14) in experiment 1&2
Change in scores (arbitrary units AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 240 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14
Change of objective satiety
Časové okno: Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14
It is measured by GLP-1. This will be tested in experiment 1 and changes will be compared between 2 test days.
Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14
Change of objective satiety
Časové okno: Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
It is measured by PYY 3-36. This will be tested in experiment 1 and changes will be compared between 2 test days.
Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
Change of objective satiety
Časové okno: Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
It is measured by ghrelin. This will be tested in experiment 1 and changes will be compared between 2 test days.
Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
Other change of hormone level
Časové okno: Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
It is measured by serum glucose. This will be tested in experiment 1 and changes will be compared between 2 test days.
Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
Other change of hormone level
Časové okno: Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
It is measured insulin levels. This will be tested in experiment 1 and changes will be compared between 2 test days.
Change in concentration (AUC) from 30 minutes before breakfast consumption to 180 minutes after the consumption on day 7 and day 14.
Energy intake (kcal) during ad libitum lunch
Časové okno: Test day 7 and day 14
Energy intake will be compared between 2 test days in experiment 1
Test day 7 and day 14
Energy intake (kcal) during ad libitum dinner
Časové okno: Test day 7 and day 14
Energy intake will be compared between 2 test days in experiment 1
Test day 7 and day 14
Energy intake (kcal) during ad libitum lunch
Časové okno: Test day 7 and day 14
Chocolate brownies will be added to the test lunch. Energy intake will be compared between 2 test days in experiment 2
Test day 7 and day 14

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Change in body weight (kg)
Časové okno: Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Body weight change from baseline to day 7, and change from day 7 to day 14 will be compared
Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Change in waist and hip circumference (cm)
Časové okno: Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Waist and hip circumference change from baseline to day 7, and change from day 7 to day 14 will be compared
Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Change in blood pressure (mm Hg)
Časové okno: Day 0, day 7 and day 14
BP change from baseline to day 7, and change from day 7 to day 14 will be compared
Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Change in fat mass and lean body mass percentage
Časové okno: Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Body fat change from baseline to day 7, and change from day 7 to day 14 will be compared
Day 0, day 7 and day 14
Self report bias in weight, height and body fat percentage
Časové okno: Day 0
Difference of measurements between self report survey and objective results
Day 0
Self report of desire to lose weight and ideal weight
Časové okno: Day 0
Day 0

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Texas Tech University

Spolupracovníci

American Egg Board

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Nikhil Dhurandhar, Chair of the Nutritional Sciences Department

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Obecné publikace

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

20. srpna 2017

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

17. května 2019

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

17. května 2019

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

15. března 2017

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

15. března 2017

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

21. března 2017

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

30. května 2019

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

28. května 2019

Naposledy ověřeno

1. května 2019

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Klíčová slova

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  • TTU IRB2016-1137

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