Tato stránka byla automaticky přeložena a přesnost překladu není zaručena. Podívejte se prosím na anglická verze pro zdrojový text.

The Heart & Mind Study

14. srpna 2020 aktualizováno: Robert Petrella, Western University, Canada

Exercise to Improve the Hearts and Minds of Canadian Older Adults With Hypertension: The Heart & Mind Study

Older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may represent a portion of the population experiencing early sings of cognitive decline. Systolic hypertension is a major contributor to cognitive impairment. High-intensity aerobic interval training (HIT) yields greater fitness and vascular health improvements compared to moderate-intensity aerobic continuous training (MCT). No randomized controlled trials, however, have investigated the effects HIT or MCT on cognition in older adults with hypertension and SCD. Much less is known regarding whether combining HIT or MCT with mind-motor training would culminate additive benefits to cognition. Therefore, the overarching goal of our research is to deliver a group-based exercise program combining mind-motor training with HIT or MCT to older adults with hypertension and SCD. Participants will be randomized into two groups. Participants in both groups will receive 15 minutes of square stepping exercise (SSE) followed by either 45 minutes of HIT (N=70) or 45 minutes of MCT (N=70). In total, both groups will exercise 60 min/day, 3 days/week for 6 months. The effects of both interventions will be evaluated on systolic and diastolic office/ambulatory blood pressure and global and domain-specific cognitive functioning.

Přehled studie

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

140

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Ontario
      • London, Ontario, Kanada, N6G 2M1
        • Western University, Western Centre for Public Health and Family Medicine

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

55 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 55 years of age or older;
  • Present with controlled or uncontrolled stage 1 hypertension (seated, resting clinic SBP 140 to 179 mmHg and/or DBP 90 to 109 mmHg) as per Hypertension Canada's 2017 Guidelines;
  • Have preserved instrumental activities of daily living (scoring >6/8 on the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living [IADL] scale);
  • Present signs of SCD (defined as answering yes to the question: "Do you feel like your memory or thinking skills have gotten worse recently?");
  • Report being concerned about SCD (defined as answering yes to the question: "If yes, are you concerned about the worsening of your memory or thinking skills?");
  • Preserved objective cognitive performance (i.e., no signs of MCI or dementia) defined by scoring ≥ 26 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA);
  • Must be able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Present signs of objective cognitive impairment (i.e., signs of MCI or dementia), defined by scoring ≤ 25 on the MoCA combined with study physician consult;
  • Present resting stage 2 hypertension (seated, resting clinic SBP ≥ 180 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 110 mmHg);
  • Present significant neurological conditions or psychiatric disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease or stroke <1 year); 4) present history of severe cardiovascular conditions (e.g., recent [<1 year] myocardial infarction, left ventricular hypertrophy) and symptomatic cerebrovascular disease;
  • Present significant orthopaedic conditions (e.g., severe osteoarthritis in the lower limbs);
  • Present untreated clinical depression (i.e., score >15 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression scale combined with study physician consult);
  • Unable to comprehend the study letter of information. Participants will also be excluded for any other factors that could potentially limit their ability to fully participate in the study.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Prevence
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Dvojnásobek

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: High-intensity Interval Training (HIT)
Participants in this groups will receive 15 minutes in the mind-motor training (i.e., Square-Stepping Exercise) followed by a 45-minute HIT intervention.
Following the mind-motor training component, participants in the experimental group will then continue in the 45-minute HIT intervention, which will be composed by a 10-minute warm-up, a 25-minute core activity, and a 10-minute cool down. The 25-minute core activity will be carried out based on a 4 x 4 minutes aerobic interval training model. The intensity in each cycle will be prescribed at an individual level, and training heart rates will be determined via a sub-maximal excise testing at baseline and monitored during exercise using a wrist-based heart rate monitor (Suunto). In order to ensure progression in aerobic training over the 6-month intervention, training heart rates will be recalculated at the intervention midpoint (i.e., 3 months), where a new sub-maximal exercise test will be performed. Participants will exercise 60 minutes/day, 3 days/week for 6 months.
Aktivní komparátor: Moderate-intensity Continuous Training (MCT)
Participants in this groups will receive 15 minutes in the mind-motor training (i.e., Square-Stepping Exercise) followed by a 45-min MCT intervention.
After the mind-motor training component, participants in the comparison/control group will then continue in the 45-min MCT intervention, which will be composed by a 10-minute warm-up a 25-minute moderate-intensity continuous aerobic exercise training, and a 10-minute cool down. The exercise intensity will be prescribed at an individual level, and training heart rates will be determined via a sub-maximal excise testing at baseline and monitored during exercise using a wrist-based heart rate monitor (Suunto). In order to ensure progression in aerobic training over the 6-month intervention, training heart rates will be recalculated at the intervention midpoint (i.e., 3 months), where a new sub-maximal exercise test will be performed. Participants will exercise 60 minutes/day, 3 days/week for 6 months.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Composite score from Cambridge Brain Sciences Cognitive Battery
Časové okno: Change from 0 to 6 months
Global cognitive functioning assessment
Change from 0 to 6 months
Automated office Systolic Blood Pressure
Časové okno: Change from 0 to 6 months
Resting blood pressure
Change from 0 to 6 months

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
24-hour Blood Pressure monitoring
Časové okno: Change from 0 to 6 months
Ambulatory blood pressure assessment
Change from 0 to 6 months
Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)
Časové okno: Change from 0 to 6 months
Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment
Change from 0 to 6 months
Trail-Making Test
Časové okno: Change from 0 to 6 months
Executive Functioning assessment
Change from 0 to 6 months
Memory
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Composite measure derived from the Cambridge Brain Sciences cognitive battery (Hampshire, Highfield, Parkin, & Owen, 2012). The composite score is derived from 4 cognitive tasks: Monkey Ladder (visuospatial working memory), Spatial Span (short-term memory), Digit Span (verbal working memory), and Paired Associates (visuospatial learning). For each of the cognitive tasks, higher scores indicate better outcomes. The scores from each task are standardized and averaged to generate a standardized composite measure of memory, i.e., z scores with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The standardized scores can range from negative infinity to positive infinity.
0 to 6 months
Reasoning
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Composite measure from the Cambridge Brain Sciences cognitive battery. The composite score is derived from 3 cognitive tasks: Grammatical Reasoning (verbal reasoning), Double Trouble (modified Stroop task), and Odd One Out (deductive reasoning). For each of the cognitive tasks, higher scores indicate better outcomes. The scores from each task are standardized and averaged to generate a standardized composite measure of reasoning, i.e., z scores with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The standardized scores can range from negative infinity to positive infinity.
0 to 6 months
Planning
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Composite measure from the Cambridge Brain Sciences cognitive battery. The composite score is derived from 2 cognitive tasks: Spatial Planning (planning and executive function) and Token Search (working memory and strategy). For each of the cognitive tasks, higher scores indicate better outcomes. The scores from each task are standardized and averaged to generate a standardized composite measure, i.e., z scores with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The standardized scores can range from negative infinity to positive infinity.
0 to 6 months
Concentration
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Composite measure from the Cambridge Brain Sciences cognitive battery. The composite score is derived from 3 cognitive tasks: Rotations (mental rotation), Feature Match (feature-based attention and concentration), and Polygons (visuospatial processing). For each of the cognitive tasks, higher scores indicate better outcomes. The scores from each task are standardized and averaged to generate a standardized composite measure, i.e., z scores with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The standardized scores can range from negative infinity to positive infinity.
0 to 6 months

Další výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Dual-Task Gait Velocity
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Dual-task velocity is measured in centimetres/second and will be assessed via an electronic walkway (GAITRite® System, 420 cm long, 90 cm wide; CIR Systems). Participants will complete: 1) a single-task walking trial at their own pace; followed by two dual-task walking trials: 2a) walking while naming animals (at baseline) or vegetables (at study endpoint) and 2b) walking while subtracting serial sevens from 90 (at baseline) or 80 (at study endpoint).
0 to 6 months
Dual-Task Gait Step Length
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Dual-task step length is measured in centimetres and will be assessed via an electronic walkway (GAITRite® System, 420 cm long, 90 cm wide; CIR Systems). Participants will complete: 1) a single-task walking trial at their own pace; followed by two dual-task walking trials: 2a) walking while naming animals (at baseline) or vegetables (at study endpoint) and 2b) walking while subtracting serial sevens from 90 (at baseline) or 80 (at study endpoint).
0 to 6 months
Dual-Task Gait Variability
Časové okno: 0 to 6 months
Dual-task gait variability is derived from cycle time variability, measured as the coefficient of variation (%) for cycle time, and will be assessed via an electronic walkway (GAITRite® System, 420 cm long, 90 cm wide; CIR Systems). Participants will complete: 1) a single-task walking trial at their own pace; followed by two dual-task walking trials: 2a) walking while naming animals (at baseline) or vegetables (at study endpoint) and 2b) walking while subtracting serial sevens from 90 (at baseline) or 80 (at study endpoint).
0 to 6 months

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Robert Petrella, MD, PhD, study principal investigator

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

15. listopadu 2018

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

21. března 2020

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

21. března 2020

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

22. května 2018

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

22. května 2018

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

4. června 2018

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

18. srpna 2020

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

14. srpna 2020

Naposledy ověřeno

1. srpna 2020

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

Předplatit