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Different Exercising Intensities and Frequencies of Exercise on Depressive Mood and Insomnia

17. ledna 2022 aktualizováno: The University of Hong Kong

Effects of Different Exercising Intensities and Frequencies of Walking Exercise on Depressive Mood and Insomnia in Older Adults

Aerobic exercise intervention for depression was conventionally recommended three times weekly with moderate intensity in previous studies, but little is known about the training effect of aerobic exercise at low frequency and vigorous intensity. The purpose of this study is to compare the training effect of aerobic exercise at different exercising frequencies and intensities on older adults with comorbid insomnia and depressive symptoms. In this study, the investigators will investigate two types of aerobic exercise (i.e., vigorous-intensity exercise and moderate-intensity exercise) under different exercising frequencies (i.e., regular exercising pattern and weekend warrior). Individuals with chronic insomnia and depressive symptoms will be recruited and randomly allocated into 5 groups: 1) attention control group (stretching exercise), 2) moderate intensity exercise performed thrice weekly (MIE×3/wk), 3) moderate intensity exercise performed once weekly (MIE×1/wk), 4) vigorous intensity exercise performed thrice weekly (VIE×3/wk), and 5) vigorous intensity exercise performed once weekly (VIE×1/wk). Intervention will be maintained for 12 weeks. Outcome assessments will be conducted at baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks after the intervention. Outcomes including depressive status, chronic insomnia, objective sleep quality and pattern (measured by Actigraphy), subjective sleep quality (measured by Epworth sleepiness scale, insomnia severity index, PSQI), anxiety status (measured by HADS and GAD-7), quality of life (measured by SF-12), attention level (measured by computer attention test), exercise enjoyment (measured by physical activity enjoyment scale), habitual physical activity level (measured by IPAQ), aerobic fitness (measured by metabolic cart), body adiposity (measured by DXA), blood chemistry, adherence, medication usage, and adverse events will be measure in this study. This proposed study will provide pilot evidence for the benefits, effectiveness, safety, adherence, and sustainability of low-frequency vigorous aerobic exercise. the investigators expect the low-frequency exercise modality will enhance the practical suitability of aerobic exercise and will provide evidence for weekend warrior aerobic training strategy as a new exercise option in the management of elderly insomnia and depression.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Dokončeno

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

75

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

      • Hong Kong, Hongkong
        • LKS Faculty of Medicine

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

50 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. borderline abnormal depression with score above 8 out of 21 on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS),
  2. chronic insomnia according to the fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM-5),
  3. Cantonese, Mandarin or English speaking, and 4) age 50 or above. To enhance generalizability, males and females will be recruited.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. contraindications to participating in physical exercise;
  2. regular exercise habit in the past three months (i.e.,>75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise weekly or >150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise weekly);
  3. any pre-existing medical or physical issues that affect the experimental test and exercise intervention;
  4. diagnosis with psychosis, schizophrenia or bipolar disorder;
  5. currently receiving non-medication treatment for depression or insomnia, such as mindfulness training or cognitive behavior therapy;
  6. shift worker or other commitment that interferes with the regular sleep pattern at night; and
  7. abnormal heart's electrical activity according to the exercise electrocardiography (ECG) test, such as irregular heartbeat, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Komparátor placeba: Attention control
Subjects in this group will receive one session of 75 minutes stretching exercise per week throughout the 12 weeks experimental period
Subjects in attention control group will receive one session of 75 minutes of stretching exercise weekly. All walking exercise session will be performed on motor-driven treadmill. Subjects in moderate-intensity walking groups will walk at an intensity of 3.25 metabolic equivalents (METs). Subjects in vigorous-intensity walking groups will brisk walk at an intensity of 6.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Warm-up and cool-down will be provided before and after the training. Participants who failed to achieve 80% attendance will be excluded from the study. All exercise sessions were supervised by qualified athletic coach.
Aktivní komparátor: Moderate-intensity walking exercise ×3/wk
Subjects in this group will receive three sessions of 50 minutes vigorous walking exercise per week throughout the 12 weeks experimental period
Subjects in attention control group will receive one session of 75 minutes of stretching exercise weekly. All walking exercise session will be performed on motor-driven treadmill. Subjects in moderate-intensity walking groups will walk at an intensity of 3.25 metabolic equivalents (METs). Subjects in vigorous-intensity walking groups will brisk walk at an intensity of 6.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Warm-up and cool-down will be provided before and after the training. Participants who failed to achieve 80% attendance will be excluded from the study. All exercise sessions were supervised by qualified athletic coach.
Aktivní komparátor: Moderate-intensity walking exercise ×1/wk
Subjects in this group will receive one session of 150 minutes vigorous walking exercise per week throughout the 12 weeks experimental period
Subjects in attention control group will receive one session of 75 minutes of stretching exercise weekly. All walking exercise session will be performed on motor-driven treadmill. Subjects in moderate-intensity walking groups will walk at an intensity of 3.25 metabolic equivalents (METs). Subjects in vigorous-intensity walking groups will brisk walk at an intensity of 6.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Warm-up and cool-down will be provided before and after the training. Participants who failed to achieve 80% attendance will be excluded from the study. All exercise sessions were supervised by qualified athletic coach.
Aktivní komparátor: Vigorous-intensity walking exercise ×3/wk
Subjects in this group will receive three sessions of 25 minutes vigorous walking exercise per week throughout the 12 weeks experimental period
Subjects in attention control group will receive one session of 75 minutes of stretching exercise weekly. All walking exercise session will be performed on motor-driven treadmill. Subjects in moderate-intensity walking groups will walk at an intensity of 3.25 metabolic equivalents (METs). Subjects in vigorous-intensity walking groups will brisk walk at an intensity of 6.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Warm-up and cool-down will be provided before and after the training. Participants who failed to achieve 80% attendance will be excluded from the study. All exercise sessions were supervised by qualified athletic coach.
Aktivní komparátor: Vigorous-intensity walking exercise ×1/wk
Subjects in this group will receive one session of 75 minutes vigorous walking exercise per week throughout the 12 weeks experimental period
Subjects in attention control group will receive one session of 75 minutes of stretching exercise weekly. All walking exercise session will be performed on motor-driven treadmill. Subjects in moderate-intensity walking groups will walk at an intensity of 3.25 metabolic equivalents (METs). Subjects in vigorous-intensity walking groups will brisk walk at an intensity of 6.5 metabolic equivalents (METs). Warm-up and cool-down will be provided before and after the training. Participants who failed to achieve 80% attendance will be excluded from the study. All exercise sessions were supervised by qualified athletic coach.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Level of depression
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) will be used to measure the level of depression
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Remission rate of insomnia
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Brief insomnia questionnaire (BIQ) will be employed to diagnose the chronic insomnia based on the DSM-5 criteria.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Subjective sleep data
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
The Epworth sleepiness scale, insomnia severity index, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) will be used to measure the sleep quality.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Objective sleep data
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Actigraphy will be used to measure the sleep quality and pattern.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Change in dose of Sleep Medication
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
The dose of sleep medication used by the subjects changes after intervention.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
7-day Sleep Diary
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Self-recorded sleep parameters (sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, total sleep time, wake time after sleep onset, number of awakening and average awaken time)
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Treatment response rate
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
The percentage of participants that have their Score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index reduced by at least 5 points
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Body composition
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Body lean mass, fat mass, and bone density will be measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Maximal oxygen consumption
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Metabolic cart will measure the maximal oxygen consumption during the maximal exercise test
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Anxiety level
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Anxiety level will be measured by HASD and General Anxiety Disorder-7.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Severity of depression
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
PHQ-9 will be used to examine the severity of depression.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Blood chemistry tests
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
biological markers related to depression and sleep will be measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assa
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Subjectively measured quality of life
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Measured by the 12-item Short Form Survey, scores range from 0 to 100, higher scores indicating better physical and mental health functioning
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Enjoyment of exercise intervention
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Physical activity enjoyment scale will be used to test the subject's perception of the exercise, higher scores reflect greater levels of enjoyment
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Attention level
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Computer attention test in PsychoPy v2 software will be employed to measure the attention.
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Habitual physical activity
Časové okno: After completion of the 12 weeks intervention
Habitual physical activity will be measured by IPAQ
After completion of the 12 weeks intervention

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

31. ledna 2019

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

30. září 2021

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

31. října 2021

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

17. dubna 2020

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

17. dubna 2020

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

21. dubna 2020

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

1. února 2022

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

17. ledna 2022

Naposledy ověřeno

1. července 2021

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

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Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

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