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Maternal Serum Osteopontin Levels in Pregnant Women Diagnosed With PPROM (OPN)

2. června 2026 aktualizováno: Erhan Okuyan,M.D, Batman Training and Research Hospital

Maternal Serum Osteopontin Levels in Pregnant Women Diagnosed With PPROM: A Prospective Case-Control Study

Preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) is defined as the rupture of the fetal membranes prior to the onset of labor and before 37 weeks of gestation; it occurs in approximately 2-3% of all pregnancies and accounts for a significant proportion of preterm births .

Current data indicate that PPROM is not merely a clinical condition limited to membrane rupture; rather, it is a biological process associated with loss of structural integrity in the fetal membranes, an inflammatory-oxidative stress response, and cellular aging . The fetal membranes constitute a dynamic barrier that provides mechanical and immunological protection for the fetus throughout pregnancy .

There is limited data in the literature investigating the relationship between osteopontin and preterm birth. In particular, it has been reported that osteopontin levels may be higher in amniotic fluid samples collected during the second trimester from pregnant women who subsequently experienced spontaneous preterm birth . However, the changes in maternal serum osteopontin levels in cases of PPROM and the clinical significance of these changes remain unclear. Therefore, osteopontin levels may vary across different biological compartments and at different stages of pregnancy. To address this knowledge gap, the present study aimed to compare maternal serum osteopontin levels between pregnant women diagnosed with PPROM and those with term membrane rupture.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Dokončeno

Podmínky

Detailní popis

This study was designed as a single-center, prospective, observational case-control study. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social and Humanities, Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Health Sciences at Batman University (Decision No: 2026/04-09; Date: 02.04.2026). Work began after the ethics committee approved the study. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Aktuální)

71

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Metoda odběru vzorků

Ukázka pravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

Case Group (PPROM): Women were eligible for the PPROM group if they met all the following criteria: confirmed diagnosis of PPROM by clinical and/or ancillary tests, gestational age between 24+0 and 36+6 weeks, singleton pregnancy, age 18 years or older, and provision of written informed consent.

Control Group (Term ROM): Women were included in the control group if they met all the following criteria: rupture of membranes at term (gestational age ≥37+0 weeks), singleton pregnancy, age 18 years or older, provision of written informed consent, absence of signs of active infection, and no history of additional systemic diseases.

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • For the case group (PPROM):
  • Gestational age between 24+0 and 36+6 weeks
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Provision of written informed consent
  • Confirmed diagnosis of PPROM by clinical and/or ancillary tests
  • For the control group (term rupture of membranes):
  • Gestational age ≥37+0 weeks
  • Rupture of membranes
  • No signs of active infection
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Provision of written informed consent
  • No history of additional systemic diseases

Exclusion Criteria (for both groups):

  • Multiple pregnancy
  • Major fetal anomaly
  • Fetal distress
  • Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
  • Clinical chorioamnionitis
  • Systemic infection
  • Autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease
  • Smoking
  • History of malignancy
  • Gestational trophoblastic disease
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Preeclampsia
  • Other serious obstetric complications

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
Intervence / Léčba
PRETERM LABOR (1)
The study group included pregnant women with a diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) confirmed by clinical and/or diagnostic tests. The diagnosis was confirmed by observing the discharge of amniotic fluid from the cervical os during a sterile speculum examination and, when necessary, by confirmatory diagnostic tests. The study included pregnant women without additional systemic diseases and with blood pressure measurements within the normal range.

At the time of diagnosis, 5 mL venous blood samples were collected from all participants for biochemical analysis. The samples were centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes to separate the serum, which was then stored at -80°C until analysis. Serum osteopontin levels were measured using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Human Osteopontin ELISA Kit, Cat. No: E1525Hu, BT Laboratory, China) in accordance with the manufacturer's protocol.

This kit has been developed for the quantitative determination of osteopontin levels in serum, plasma, and other biological fluids. The assay principle is based on the pre-coating of microplate wells with an antibody specific to human SPP1. The osteopontin present in the samples was incubated with a biotinylated secondary antibody and a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) complex after binding to this antibody. Following the washing steps, a substrate solution was added, and the resulting color reaction was stopped with an ac

Ostatní jména:
  • OSTEOPONTİN
Control /Term labor (2)
The control group included pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy who experienced membrane rupture at 37 weeks + 0 days of gestation or later, had no signs of active infection and no history of additional systemic diseases. It was confirmed that none of these cases had a history of membrane rupture prior to the 37th week of gestation. The control group was selected from volunteers who met the eligibility criteria at the time of their admission to the delivery ward, and written informed consent was obtained after they were informed about the study.

At the time of diagnosis, 5 mL venous blood samples were collected from all participants for biochemical analysis. The samples were centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes to separate the serum, which was then stored at -80°C until analysis. Serum osteopontin levels were measured using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Human Osteopontin ELISA Kit, Cat. No: E1525Hu, BT Laboratory, China) in accordance with the manufacturer's protocol.

This kit has been developed for the quantitative determination of osteopontin levels in serum, plasma, and other biological fluids. The assay principle is based on the pre-coating of microplate wells with an antibody specific to human SPP1. The osteopontin present in the samples was incubated with a biotinylated secondary antibody and a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) complex after binding to this antibody. Following the washing steps, a substrate solution was added, and the resulting color reaction was stopped with an ac

Ostatní jména:
  • OSTEOPONTİN

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Maternal Serum Osteopontin Concentration
Časové okno: 48 hours

Description: Concentration of osteopontin (ng/mL) measured in maternal serum using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (e.g., Human Osteopontin ELISA Kit, manufacturer name and catalog number to be specified). Blood samples are collected at the time of diagnosis of PPROM or term membrane rupture, within 48 hours before delivery.

Unit of Measure: ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter) Time Frame: 48 hours (from diagnosis to sample collection) Reporting Metric: Mean osteopontin concentration (with standard deviation) will be reported for each group (PPROM and term membrane rupture). Between-group comparison will be performed using an appropriate statistical test (e.g., independent t-test or Mann-Whitney U test).

48 hours

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

9. dubna 2026

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

12. května 2026

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

12. května 2026

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

21. května 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

2. června 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

4. června 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

4. června 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

2. června 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. června 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Popis plánu IPD

IPD will not be shared as participants consented solely to the use of their data for journal publication, not to broader individual-level data sharing."

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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