- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT07667660
Postpartum Health Trajectories the First Year After Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury and the Impact of a Group-Based Intervention (ADAPT)
Postpartum Health Trajectories the First Year After Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury and the Impact of a Group-Based Intervention: The ADAPT Randomized Controlled Trial
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Women who experience a birth tear involving the anal sphincter (OASI) currently lack a systematic and consistent follow-up programme. There is limited knowledge about how their symptoms develop during the first year after childbirth, and problems such as anal incontinence are likely underreported due to stigma. Studies show women are asking for better support, information, and guidance.
The aim of the ADAPT study is to investigate whether a structured, group-based follow-up programme can improve quality of life related to anal incontinence in women with OASI during the first year after childbirth. The study will also describe how symptoms change over time and assess effects on mental health, sexual function, symptoms of prolapse and urinary incontinence, and body image.
The study is a randomised controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation to either a group-based follow-up programme or standard care. All participants complete questionnaires at 1-1.5 months, 3, 6, and 9-12 months after childbirth, and are offered a clinical examination at 9-12 months postpartum. This includes a gynaecological assessment and 3D endoanal and endovaginal ultrasound.
In addition, the intervention group takes part in three group sessions focusing on healing, physiotherapist-guided pelvic floor muscle exercises, incontinence, emotions, sexual life, and everyday challenges.
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Hanna Jango, MD, PhD, Associate Professor
- Telefonní číslo: +4538681612
- E-mail: hanna.margareta.jangoe@regionh.dk
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: Iben O Hansen, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +4538689904
- E-mail: iben.onsberg.hansen@regionh.dk
Studijní místa
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Capital Region
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Herlev, Capital Region, Dánsko, 2730
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Herlev Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Hanna Jango, MD, PhD, Associate Professor
- Telefonní číslo: +4538681612
- E-mail: hanna.margareta.jangoe@regionh.dk
-
Kontakt:
- Iben O Hansen, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +4538689904
- E-mail: iben.onsberg.hansen@regionh.dk
-
Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Iben O Hansen, MD
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-
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury (OASI - Grade 3-4 tear) and clinical follow-up postpartum at the "Pelvic Clinic" at Herlev Hospital
- 18 years of age or above and the capacity to provide informed consent
- Fluent in Danish language
Exclusion Criteria:
- Referred patients from other hospitals due to complicated healing
- Patients where other Hospitals are responsible for the clinical follow-up
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Podpůrná péče
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Žádný zásah: Control
Participants are randomized 1:1 Intervention vs. control.
Participants in the Control Group receive the same clinical follow-ups at 8-14 days and 9-12 months after OASI, and the same questionnaires at 1-1.5, 3, 6 and 9-12 months postpartum as the intervention group.
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Aktivní komparátor: Intervention
Participants are randomized 1:1 Intervention vs. control.
Participants in the Intervention Group are invited to three group sessions 2-6 months postpartum hosted by doctors and physiotherapists.
The group session focus on relevant information, physiotherapist-guided kegel-exercises (pelvic floor mucles exercises) and social interaction between participants.
In addition the Intervention group receive the same clinical follow-ups at 8-14 days and 9-12 months after OASI, and the same questionnaires at 1-1.5, 3, 6 and 9-12 months postpartum as the control group.
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Participants in the Intervention Group are invited to three closed group sessions 2-6 months postpartum hosted by doctors and physiotherapists.
The group session focus on relevant information (e.g.
healing, incontinence, emotions, concerns, sexlife, everyday challenges), kegel-exercises (pelvic floor exercises) and social interaction between participants.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
ICIQ-B Quality of Life Domain
Časové okno: From Baseline questionnaire (1-1.5 months postpartum) to last questionnaire at 9-12 months postpartum
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The change in score of the "Quality of Life" Domain in ICIQ-Bowel (Questions 19-23) between the Intervention and the Control Group
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From Baseline questionnaire (1-1.5 months postpartum) to last questionnaire at 9-12 months postpartum
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Symptoms of Anal Incontinence (Cohort)
Časové okno: From 8-14 days and at 1-1.5, 3, 6 and 9-12 months
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Development/fluctuation of anal incontinence and related symptoms for all participants regardless of randomization (cohort) at all timepoints.
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From 8-14 days and at 1-1.5, 3, 6 and 9-12 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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ICIQ-B (total) score
Časové okno: From Baseline questionnaire (1-1.5 months postpartum) and at 3, 6 and 9-12 months postpartum
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The change in total ICIQ-Bowel score (all domains).
Between the Intervention and the Control group at all timepoints, and for all participants (the cohort) the development over time.
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From Baseline questionnaire (1-1.5 months postpartum) and at 3, 6 and 9-12 months postpartum
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Anal Incontinence symptoms
Časové okno: From 8-14 days postpartum and at 1-1.5, 3, 6 and 9-12 months
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Anal Incontinence symptoms derived from early + late clinical follow-up and relevant ICIQ-B items.
Between the Intervention and the Control group at all timepoints.
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From 8-14 days postpartum and at 1-1.5, 3, 6 and 9-12 months
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EAUS
Časové okno: At 9-12 months clinical follow-up
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Assessment of defects in anal sphincter complex by endoanal ultrasound .
Between the Intervention and the Control group, and for all participants (the cohort).
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At 9-12 months clinical follow-up
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Wound dehiscence
Časové okno: At early clinical follow-up (8-14 days postpartum)
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Wound dehiscence at early clinical follow-up (8-14 days).
Wound dehiscence is divided into with/without involvement of pelvic muscles (With/without involvement of sphincter-complex or total dehiscence).
Between the Intervention and the Control group, and for all participants (the cohort)
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At early clinical follow-up (8-14 days postpartum)
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Infection
Časové okno: At early clinical follow-up (8-14 days postpartum)
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Wound infection at early clinical follow-up are described by Redness, Edema, Echymosis, dicharge (pus), absces.
Women with absces/pus or treated with antibiotics due to infection signs are considered to have a wound infection.
Between the Intervention and the Control group, and for all participants (the cohort).
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At early clinical follow-up (8-14 days postpartum)
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Prolapse
Časové okno: At 9-12 months clinical follow-up
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Prolapse at 9-12 months clinical follow-up using modified POP-Q.
Between the Intervention and the Control group, and for all participants (the cohort).
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At 9-12 months clinical follow-up
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Urinary incontinence
Časové okno: At 3, 6 and 9-12 months postpartum
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Symptoms of urinary incontinence from questionnaires (ICIQ-UI-SF) at 3, 6 and 9-12 months.
Between the Intervention and the Control group at all timepoints, and for all participants (the cohort) the development over time.
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At 3, 6 and 9-12 months postpartum
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Pelvic symptoms
Časové okno: At baseline, 3, 6 and 9-12 months
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Symptoms of prolaps, heavyness, pain from questionnaires (PFDI-20, KAPTAIN).
Between the Intervention and the Control group at all timepoints, and for all participants (the cohort) the development over time.
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At baseline, 3, 6 and 9-12 months
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Number of clinical follow-ups
Časové okno: From delivery to 12 months postpartum
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Number of clinical follow-ups due to e.g.
wound complications or symptoms during the first year postpartum.
Between the Intervention and the Control group, and for all participants (the cohort)
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From delivery to 12 months postpartum
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EPDS
Časové okno: Baseline (1-1.5 months) and 9-12 months
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Score of Edinburgh postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) at baseline and 9-12 months.
Between the Intervention and the Control group, and for all participants (the cohort) the development over time.
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Baseline (1-1.5 months) and 9-12 months
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Body Image
Časové okno: Questionnaire at 9-12 months postpartum
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Body image score (FGSIS) at 9-12 months for the intervention and the control group , and for all participants in the cohort
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Questionnaire at 9-12 months postpartum
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Sexual function
Časové okno: 6 and 9-12 months postpartum
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Sexual function at 6 and 9-12 months questionnaire (ICIQ-VS + KAPTAIN).
Between the Intervention and the Control group at all timepoints, and for all participants (the cohort) the development over time.
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6 and 9-12 months postpartum
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Další výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Levator Ani Avulsion
Časové okno: At 9-12 months clinical follow-up
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Assessment of levator Ani Avulsion from Endovaginal Ultrasound.
Presence, severity and association with symptoms and Quality of Life.
Between the Intervention and the Control group at all timepoints, and for all participants (the cohort).
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At 9-12 months clinical follow-up
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Qualitative Component (Intervention group only)
Časové okno: Aprox. 2-8 weeks after concluded intervention
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Semi-structured individual or focus-group interviews will explore participants' experiences with the intervention and explore women's experiences of sustaining a perineal tear and any associated symptoms
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Aprox. 2-8 weeks after concluded intervention
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Hanna Jango, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Herlev Hospital
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
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