Withdrawal Versus Continued TNF Inhibitor Monotherapy Treatment in Children With Inactive Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (The Treat-JIA)
Treatment Strategies for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patients With Sustained Inactive Disease: A Phase 4, Multicentre, Randomised Trial Comparing Maintenance Versus Tapered TNF Alpha Inhibitor Monotherapy - the Treat-JIA Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who have had inactive disease for a long time can safely discontinue treatment with a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNF-inhibitor) monotherapy. The trial compares TNFi withdrawal with continued treatment at a stable dose. The main question it aims to answer is whether TNF-inhibitor withdrawal increases the risk of disease flare during 12 months of follow-up compared with continued treatment. The trial will also assess time to flare, time to regain inactive disease after a flare, changes in disease activity, and the overall safety of both treatment strategies during the same period. Ninety patients aged 2 to 17 years with non-systemic JIA will take part. All study participants will have had inactive disease for at least 12 months while on TNF-inhibitor monotherapy with adalimumab, etanercept or golimumab. Participants will be randomly assigned either to continue their current TNF-inhibitor treatment at a stable dose or to TNF-inhibitor withdrawal. The baseline and follow-up visits up to 12 months will be performed at three hospitals in Norway and include disease activity assessment through joint examination and the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-27), and where side effects and other health problems are recorded. A flare is defined as a clinically significant increase in disease activity together with at least one active joint, or as agreement between the treating physician and the participant or parents that a flare has occurred.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Fáze
- Fáze 4
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Pernille Bøyesen, MD PhD
- Telefonní číslo: +4723070000
- E-mail: boyper@ous-hf.no
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: Siri Hetlevik, MD PhD
- E-mail: siri.opsahl@gmail.com
Studijní místa
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Drammen, Norsko
- Drammen Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Cathrine Austad, MD PhD
- Telefonní číslo: +47 32 80 30 00
- E-mail: cataus@vestreviken.no
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Kristiansand, Norsko
- Hospital of Southern Norway Hospital Trust
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Kontakt:
- Hege Høiberg, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +47 38 07 30 00
- E-mail: hege.hoiberg@sshf.no
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Oslo, Norsko
- Oslo University Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Siri Hetlevik, MD PhD
- Telefonní číslo: +4723070000
- E-mail: siri.opsahl@gmail.com
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant must be 2-<18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Fulfilment of the International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) classification criteria for non-systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA).
- Inactive disease for ≥12 months documented at a minimum of 2 consecutive visits and documented inactive disease according to Wallace criteria at inclusion, and no active uveitis for ≥24 months.
- Stable treatment Tumor Necrosis Factor inhibitor (TNFi) monotherapy for ≥ 12 months. Weight adjustments permitted.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic widespread pain syndrome
- Major comorbidity
- Use of oral, intra-articular, intramuscular or intravenous corticosteroids due to JIA less than 12 months prior to randomization.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Aktivní komparátor: Stable TNF-inhibitor monotherapy
Continued TNF-inhibitor therapy at a stable dose. This can be adalimumab, etanercept or golimumab. |
Gradual withdrawal of the medication Gradual withdrawal of the medication Gradual withdrawal of the medication Continued stable adalimumab monotherapy Continued stable etanercept monotherapy Continued stable golimumab monotherapy |
|
Experimentální: TNF-inhibitor withdrawal
Doubled treatment interval of the TNF-inhibitor therapy for 4 months, then subsequent withdraw of the TNF-inhibitor therapy. |
Gradual withdrawal of the medication Gradual withdrawal of the medication Gradual withdrawal of the medication Continued stable adalimumab monotherapy Continued stable etanercept monotherapy Continued stable golimumab monotherapy |
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of disease flare
Časové okno: 4, 8 and 12 months
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Disease flare is defined as a combination of: A clinical significant increase in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 27 (JADAS-27*) ≥1.7 from baseline AND active joints ≥1 (swollen, or tender + limited range of motion) OR consensus between treating physician and participant/parents that a clinically significant flare has occurred with need of intensification of antirheumatic treatment. |
4, 8 and 12 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Time to disease flare
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Time to disease flare is defined as the time from baseline to the time of disease flare. Disease flare is defined as a combination of: A clinical significant increase in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 27 (JADAS-27*) ≥1.7 from baseline AND active joints ≥1 (swollen, or tender + limited range of motion) OR consensus between treating physician and participant/parents that a clinically significant flare has occurred with need of intensification of antirheumatic treatment. |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Time to regain inactive disease after flare
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Time to regain inactive disease after flare is defined as the time from disease flare to the time of inactive disease. Disease flare is defined as a combination of: A clinical significant increase in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 27 (JADAS-27*) ≥1.7 from baseline AND active joints ≥1 (swollen, or tender + limited range of motion) OR consensus between treating physician and participant/parents that a clinically significant flare has occurred with need of intensification of antirheumatic treatment. Inactive disease is defined according to the Wallace definition: No active arthritis, no active uveitis, no morning stiffness >15 minutes, no systemic features (fever/rash/serositis/splenomegaly/lymphadenopathy due to JIA), a physician global assessment of disease activity 0 on a 0-100 scale) and normalization of C-reactive protien (CRP) and ESR. |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events and suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Assessment of AE, serious AE and suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Physician global assessment of disease activity
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Physician global assessment of disease activity is measured on a 0-100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) where higher scores indicate more severe disease. |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Patient's/parent's global assessment of well-being
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Patient's/parent's global assessment of well-being will be assessed on a 0-100 mm visual analogue scale where higher scores indicate less well-being. |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Active joint count
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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68 joints will be evaluated for swelling, 75 joints/joint areas will be evaluated for tenderness and 70 joints/joint areas will be examined for limitation of motion. Range 0-71 with higher scores indicating more joints with arthritis. |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) mm/hr |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ)
Časové okno: From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) assesses physical function, ranges 0-3 where higher scores indicate better physical function |
From enrolment to 12 months follow-up
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Pernille Bøyesen, Oslo University Hospital
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Nemoci pohybového aparátu
- Artritida
- Onemocnění kloubů
- Revmatická onemocnění
- Nemoci pojivové tkáně
- Autoimunitní onemocnění
- Onemocnění imunitního systému
- Onemocnění kůže a pojivové tkáně
- Artritida, juvenilní
- Peptidy
- Aminokyseliny, peptidy a proteiny
- Proteiny
- Protilátky, monoklonální, humanizované
- Protilátky, monoklonální
- Protilátky
- Imunoglobuliny
- Imunoproteiny
- Krevní proteiny
- Sérové globuliny
- Globuliny
- Receptory, buněčný povrch
- Membránové proteiny
- Fragmenty imunoglobulinu FC
- Fragmenty imunoglobulinu
- Fragmenty peptidu
- Imunoglobulinové konstantní oblasti
- Receptory, faktor nekrózy nádoru
- Receptory, cytokin
- Receptory, imunologické
- Etanercept
- Adalimumab
- Golimumab
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 2026-525611-13-00
- 2026-525611-13-00 (Ctis)
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Popis plánu IPD
Anonymised individual participant data underlying the results reported in the primary publication may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request
Časový rámec sdílení IPD
The study protocol and statistical analysis plan will be published as supplementary material to the primary publication.
Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD
Anonymised individual participant data underlying the results reported in the primary publication may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request, following independent assessment of the scientific merit of a predefined research question. Data will be shared through a secure system after approval by the sponsor (Oslo University Hospital) and relevant ethics and data protection authorities, and after a data access agreement has been signed, in accordance with GDPR and Norwegian legislation. The study protocol and statistical analysis plan will be published as supplementary material to the primary publication.
Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD
- PROTOKOL STUDY
- MÍZA
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
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Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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