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Pioglitazone in Early Parkinson's Disease

15. september 2015 opdateret af: University of Rochester

A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study of Pioglitazone in Early Parkinson's Disease

This is a multi-center, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial of two dosages of oral pioglitazone (15 milligram(mg) and 45 milligram (mg)) for safety, tolerability, and futility.

Subjects who are on stable dose of rasagiline 1 mg/day or selegiline 10 mg/day for at least 8 weeks but no more than 8 months, will be randomized to one of two dosages of oral pioglitazone (15 mg and 45 mg) or matching placebo.

The study will measure disease progression by the change in total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score between the baseline visit and 44 weeks.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study of Pioglitazone in Early Parkinson's Disease (PD). The patient population has early stage PD (< 5 years from diagnosis), must be treated with 1 mg/day of rasagiline or 10 mg/day of selegiline for at least 8 weeks but not more than 8 months prior to enrollment.

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to assess the futility of pioglitazone on PD disease progression as measured by the change in total UPDRS score between the baseline visit and 44 weeks. The secondary objectives of the study are to collect additional efficacy and safety/tolerability data to be used in planning a subsequent Phase III trial of pioglitazone in early, treated PD. Measures of cognition, mood and blood- and urine-based biomarkers will also be explored. Subjects in this trial are randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three study arms: 15 mg, 45 mg or placebo.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

210

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forenede Stater, 35294-0017
        • Univeristy of Alabama at Birmingham
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Forenede Stater, 85013
        • Barrow Neurological Institute
    • California
      • Fountain Valley, California, Forenede Stater, 92708
        • The Parkinson's & Movement Disorder Institute
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90083
        • University of Southern California
      • San Fransisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94143-0114
        • University of California San Fransisco
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forenede Stater, 80045
        • Univeristy of Colorado Denver
    • Florida
      • Gainsville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32610
        • University of Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32209
        • University of Florida, Jacksonville
      • Miami, Florida, Forenede Stater, 33136
        • University of Miami
      • Tampa, Florida, Forenede Stater, 33606
        • University of South Florida
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30329
        • Emory University School of Medicine
      • Augusta, Georgia, Forenede Stater, 30912
        • Medical College of Georgia
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, Forenede Stater, 96819
        • Pacific Health Research & Education Institute
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60611
        • Northwestern University
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
        • Rush University Medical Center
    • Kansas
      • Kansas City, Kansas, Forenede Stater, 66160
        • University of Kansas Medical Center
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, Forenede Stater, 40536
        • University Of Kentucky
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, Forenede Stater, 70121
        • Ochsner Clinic Foundation
      • Shreveport, Louisiana, Forenede Stater, 71103
        • LSU Health Science Center Shreveport
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21287-0875
        • Johns Hopkins University
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02215
        • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115
        • Brigham & Women's Hospital
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48109-5316
        • University of Michigan
      • East Lansing, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48824
        • Michigan State University
    • Minnesota
      • Golden Valley, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55427
        • Struthers Parkinson's Center
    • Missouri
      • St Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63110
        • Washington University
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Forenede Stater, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
    • New York
      • Brooklyn, New York, Forenede Stater, 11203-2098
        • SUNY downstate Medical Center
      • Manhasset, New York, Forenede Stater, 11030
        • North Shore - LIJ Health System
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27705
        • Duke University
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Forenede Stater, 97239-3098
        • Oregon Health & Science University
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19107
        • Thomas Jefferson University
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19107
        • University of Pennsylvania
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29401
        • Medical University of South Carolina
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75390-9036
        • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    • Vermont
      • Burlington, Vermont, Forenede Stater, 05405
        • University of Vermont
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 22903
        • University of Virginia

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

30 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willing and able to give informed consent.
  2. Men and women with idiopathic PD of less than 5 years duration from diagnosis with a Hoehn and Yahr Stage < 2.
  3. On stable dosage of rasagiline 1 mg/day or selegiline 10 mg/day for at least 8 weeks but not more than 8 months prior to baseline. Expected to remain on stable dose of rasagiline or selegiline as the only treatment for their PD for the duration of the study (44 weeks).
  4. Diagnosis must be confirmed by bradykinesia plus one of the other cardinal signs (resting tremor, rigidity) being present, without any other known or suspected cause of parkinsonism. The clinical signs must be asymmetric.
  5. Subjects may be taking stable doses (30 days) of anticholinergics or creatine (< 5gm/day) but must be expected to remain on the same dose.
  6. Age > 30 years.
  7. Women who are not postmenopausal or surgically sterile must use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen for at least 60 days before the baseline visit, and agree to continue such use throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Exposure to dopaminergic PD therapy or amantadine within 60 days prior to baseline visit or for 90 days or more at any point in the past
  2. Use of any of the following drugs within 180 days prior to baseline: neuroleptics, metoclopramide, alpha-methyldopa, clozapine, olanzapine and flunarizine.
  3. Use of any of the following drugs within 90 days prior to baseline: methylphenidate, cinnarizine, reserpine, tetrabenazine, amphetamine or monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A inhibitors (pargyline, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine).
  4. Presence of drug-induced parkinsonism (e.g., metoclopramide, flunarizine), metabolic identified neurogenetic disorders (e.g., Wilson's disease), encephalitis, or other atypical Parkinsonian syndromes (e.g., progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy).
  5. Participation in other drug studies or receipt of other investigational drugs within 30 days prior to baseline or during the study.
  6. Presence of freezing.
  7. Any clinically significant psychiatric or medical condition or laboratory abnormality, which would in the judgment of the Investigator interfere with the subject's ability to participate.
  8. History of stereotaxic brain surgery for PD
  9. Clinically significant structural brain disease that the investigator believes would interfere with study evaluations.
  10. History of congestive heart failure.
  11. Use of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone within 90 days before randomization.
  12. Known intolerance to pioglitazone or rosiglitazone.
  13. Allergy to rasagiline or selegiline, or contraindication to rasagiline or selegiline use.
  14. Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus.
  15. HgbA1C greater than or equal to 6% at Screening.
  16. Known liver disease or elevation of AST or ALT greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal.
  17. Known history of osteoporosis. All women ≥ 65 years of age or men and woman at high risk of osteoporosis should have documented evidence of screening for osteoporosis. Factors associated with high risk of osteoporosis include: previous non traumatic fracture, chronic glucocorticoid use, body weight under 58 kg, family history of hip fracture, current cigarette smoking, and excessive alcohol intake.
  18. Drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the safe conduct of the study.
  19. Significant peripheral edema (2+ or more) of the extremities of any etiology.
  20. Current or planned use of gemfibrozil or rifampin during the trial.
  21. History of bladder cancer.
  22. Evidence of hematuria which has not been evaluated for evidence of bladder cancer. (Documentation of work up or a repeat urine test that was negative for hematuria and the primary care physician or urologist does not feel that further work up is required.)
  23. History of macular edema.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 15 mg pioglitazone

Oral capsules of Pioglitazone (15 mg capsules) either 15 mg/qd or 45 mg/qd

Subjects will titrate in a blinded fashion to 30 mg/day after 2 weeks and to 45 mg per day) 2 weeks later as tolerated.

Andre navne:
  • Pioglitazon Hydrochlorid
  • ACTOS (R)
Eksperimentel: 45 mg pioglitazone

Oral capsules of Pioglitazone (15 mg capsules) either 15 mg/qd or 45 mg/qd

Subjects will titrate in a blinded fashion to 30 mg/day after 2 weeks and to 45 mg per day) 2 weeks later as tolerated.

Andre navne:
  • Pioglitazon Hydrochlorid
  • ACTOS (R)
Placebo komparator: Matching Placebo
Placebo
Placebo will contain microcrystalline cellulose. An over-encapsulation process will be conducted in accordance with Clinical Good Manufacturing Procedures (cGMP) regulations to create a dosage form for the active study drug that will be indistinguishable from the comparator (Placebo) capsule.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Score From Baseline to 44 Weeks
Tidsramme: 44 weeks

Change in total UPDRS score from baseline to 44 weeks (in subjects treated with rasagiline 1 mg/day or selegiline 10 mg/day).

The Total UPDRS is the sum of parts I, II, and III. The possible range of the total UPDRS is from 0-176. Higher values indicate worse outcomes.

The change is 44 weeks - baseline.

44 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Ambulatory Capacity From Baseline to 44 Weeks
Tidsramme: 44 weeks

This is the sum of the 5 UPDRS questions regarding ambulatory capacity: falling, freezing, walking, gait, postural stability.

Ambulatory Capacity is calculated as the sum of items 13-15, 29, 30 of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). It ranges from 0-20. Higher scores are worse. Change is 44 weeks - baseline.

44 weeks
Change in Schwab and England Scale From Baseline to 44 Weeks
Tidsramme: 44 weeks
The modified Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living is a single question ranging from 0-100% with anchors for each 10% interval. Higher scores are better (100% completely independent- 0% vegetative).
44 weeks
Change in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) From Baseline to 44 Weeks
Tidsramme: 44 weeks

The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) is a short, 39 item measure of quality of life in subjects with Parkinson's disease. The questionnaire covers 8 aspects of quality of life: mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognitions, communication and bodily discomfort.

The total score ranges from 0 (never have difficulty) to 100 (always have difficulty). Lower scores reflect better quality of life.

44 weeks
Change in the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (DRS-2)From Baseline to 44 Weeks
Tidsramme: 44 weeks
The Mattis dementia rating scale is a psychometric instrument designed to assess the extent and nature of dementia. Mattis Dementia Rating scale (DRS-2) raw score is the sum of 5 raw sub-scores (attention has possible 37 points, initiation/perseveration has possible 37 points, construction has possible 6 points, conceptualization has possible 39 points, memory has possible 25 points). Total range is 0-144. Higher scores are better.
44 weeks
Change in the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15)From Baseline to 44 Weeks
Tidsramme: 44 weeks
The Geriatric Depression Scale - 15 is a short 15 yes or no question instrument for assessing depression in the elderly. It has been found to be particularly useful in assessing depression in Parkinson's Disease. A score of 0 to 5 is normal. A score greater than 5 suggests depression.
44 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Tanya Simuni, MD, Northwestern University
  • Studieleder: Karl Kieburtz, MD MPH, University of Rochester

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. marts 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2014

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. december 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. januar 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

20. januar 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

14. oktober 2015

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. september 2015

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2013

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Pioglitazone

Abonner