Sleep Program on Preterm Infants' Sleep, and Caregiver's Sleep, Stress, Quality of Life, and Attachment

Eksperimentel: Early Sleep Facilitation Program

Perform sleep circadian rhythm training during hospitalization, and provide caregivers with nursing guidance to promote sleep of premature infants before discharge

Adfærdsmæssigt: Early Sleep Facilitation Program

It is divided into two stages. The first stage is to provide sleep circadian rhythm training for preterm infants during hospitalization, and the second stage is to give the caregiver the nursing guidance to promote preterm infants' sleep before preterm infants discharged from the hospital. Moreover, continue to give nursing guidance and follow its implementation status within two months after discharge.

Andet: Routine care

Receives routine care and provide general discharge care and nursing guidance.

Aktiv komparator: routine care and provide general discharge care and nursing guidance

Routine care and provide general discharge care and nursing guidance.

Andet: Routine care

Receives routine care and provide general discharge care and nursing guidance.

Preterm Infants' Sleep- Actigraphy -T1

Accessed by Actigraphy

Preterm Infants' Sleep- Actigraphy -T2

Accessed by Actigraphy

Preterm Infants' Sleep- Actigraphy -T3

Accessed by Actigraphy

Preterm Infants' Sleep- Actigraphy -T4

Accessed by Actigraphy

Preterm Infants' Sleep- sleep log -T1

The primary caregiver records the sleep log of premature babies. The sleep log is used to understand the total sleep hours of premature infants, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and factors that may interfere with sleep.

Preterm Infants' Sleep- sleep log -T2

The primary caregiver records the sleep log of premature babies. The sleep log is used to understand the total sleep hours of premature infants, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and factors that may interfere with sleep.

Preterm Infants' Sleep- sleep log -T3

The primary caregiver records the sleep log of premature babies. The sleep log is used to understand the total sleep hours of premature infants, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and factors that may interfere with sleep.

Preterm Infants' Sleep- sleep log -T4

The primary caregiver records the sleep log of premature babies. The sleep log is used to understand the total sleep hours of premature infants, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and factors that may interfere with sleep.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form-weight-T1

The weight is measured by the researcher with a baby weight scale. This device record data: weight(kg).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form-weight-T2

The weight is measured by the researcher with a baby weight scale. This device record data: weight(kg).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form-weight-T3

The weight is measured by the researcher with a baby weight scale. This device record data: weight(kg).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form-weight-T4

The weight is measured by the researcher with a baby weight scale. This device record data: weight(kg).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form- head circumference-T1

The head circumference is measured by the researcher with tape measure. This device record data: head circumference (cm).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form- head circumference-T2

The head circumference is measured by the researcher with tape measure. This device record data: head circumference (cm).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form- head circumference-T3

The head circumference is measured by the researcher with tape measure. This device record data: head circumference (cm).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Health Assessment Form- head circumference-T4

The head circumference is measured by the researcher with tape measure. This device record data: head circumference (cm).

Health Assessment Form for premature infants information included anthropometric measurements: size at weight (kg), head circumference (cm), and recumbent length (cm) with the new World Health Organization (WHO) Growth Standard for a growth chart. Calculate Growth curve and Growth percentage.

Preterm Infants' Health- Nutrition data-T1

Data on nutrition support included: recordings of types of feeding (breast milk or formula), total fluid intakes, and number of feeding interruptions.

Preterm Infants' Health- Nutrition data-T2

Data on nutrition support included: recordings of types of feeding (breast milk or formula), total fluid intakes, and number of feeding interruptions.

Preterm Infants' Health- Nutrition data-T3

Data on nutrition support included: recordings of types of feeding (breast milk or formula), total fluid intakes, and number of feeding interruptions.

Preterm Infants' Health- Nutrition data-T4

Data on nutrition support included: recordings of types of feeding (breast milk or formula), total fluid intakes, and number of feeding interruptions.

Caregivers' Sleep- Actigraphy-T1

Accessed by Actigraphy. Actigraphy is a validated method of objectively measuring sleep parameters and average motor activity.

Caregivers' Sleep- Actigraphy-T2

Accessed by Actigraphy. Actigraphy is a validated method of objectively measuring sleep parameters and average motor activity.

Caregivers' Sleep- Actigraphy-T3

Accessed by Actigraphy. Actigraphy is a validated method of objectively measuring sleep parameters and average motor activity.

Caregivers' Sleep- Actigraphy-T4

Accessed by Actigraphy. Actigraphy is a validated method of objectively measuring sleep parameters and average motor activity.

Caregivers' Sleep- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)-T1

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 items, the PSQI measures several different aspects of sleep, offering seven component scores and one composite score. The component scores consist of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction.

Caregivers' Sleep- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)-T2

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 items, the PSQI measures several different aspects of sleep, offering seven component scores and one composite score. The component scores consist of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction.

Caregivers' Sleep- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)-T3

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 items, the PSQI measures several different aspects of sleep, offering seven component scores and one composite score. The component scores consist of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction.

Caregivers' Sleep- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)-T4

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 items, the PSQI measures several different aspects of sleep, offering seven component scores and one composite score. The component scores consist of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (i.e., how long it takes to fall asleep), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency (i.e., the percentage of time in bed that one is asleep), sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, and daytime dysfunction.

Caregivers' Sleep- Sleep log-T1

Sleep log: record the sleep time and sleep status of the previous day to understand the total sleep hours, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and whether there are events that affect the mood of falling asleep, medication or physical discomfort, whether to consume irritating substances and alcohol, etc. And use a scale of 1 to 5 points to assess the quality of sleep the night before and the level of wakefulness when waking up.

Caregivers' Sleep- Sleep log-T2

Sleep log: record the sleep time and sleep status of the previous day to understand the total sleep hours, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and whether there are events that affect the mood of falling asleep, medication or physical discomfort, whether to consume irritating substances and alcohol, etc. And use a scale of 1 to 5 points to assess the quality of sleep the night before and the level of wakefulness when waking up.

Caregivers' Sleep- Sleep log-T3

Sleep log: record the sleep time and sleep status of the previous day to understand the total sleep hours, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and whether there are events that affect the mood of falling asleep, medication or physical discomfort, whether to consume irritating substances and alcohol, etc. And use a scale of 1 to 5 points to assess the quality of sleep the night before and the level of wakefulness when waking up.

Caregivers' Sleep- Sleep log-T4

Sleep log: record the sleep time and sleep status of the previous day to understand the total sleep hours, the number of awake hours/times at night, sleep efficiency, and whether there are events that affect the mood of falling asleep, medication or physical discomfort, whether to consume irritating substances and alcohol, etc. And use a scale of 1 to 5 points to assess the quality of sleep the night before and the level of wakefulness when waking up.

Caregivers' Stress- T1

Parenting Stress Index-Third Edition short form (PSI-SF) The PSI Short Form is a direct derivative of the full-length test and consists of a 36-item self-scoring questionnaire/profile. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The total score is between 36-180 points, the higher the score, the greater the parental pressure.

Caregivers' Stress- T2

Parenting Stress Index-Third Edition short form (PSI-SF) The PSI Short Form is a direct derivative of the full-length test and consists of a 36-item self-scoring questionnaire/profile. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The total score is between 36-180 points, the higher the score, the greater the parental pressure.

Caregivers' Stress- T3

Parenting Stress Index-Third Edition short form (PSI-SF) The PSI Short Form is a direct derivative of the full-length test and consists of a 36-item self-scoring questionnaire/profile. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The total score is between 36-180 points, the higher the score, the greater the parental pressure.

Caregivers' Stress- T4

Parenting Stress Index-Third Edition short form (PSI-SF) The PSI Short Form is a direct derivative of the full-length test and consists of a 36-item self-scoring questionnaire/profile. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The total score is between 36-180 points, the higher the score, the greater the parental pressure.

Caregivers' quality of life-T1

World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) The WHOQOL is a quality of life assessment developed by the WHOQOL Group with fifteen international field centres, simultaneously, in an attempt to develop a quality of life assessment that would be applicable cross-culturally. There are 28 questions in the questionnaire. The content includes four aspects: physical health, psychology, social relations and environment. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The higher the score, the better the quality of life.

Caregivers' quality of life-T2

World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) The WHOQOL is a quality of life assessment developed by the WHOQOL Group with fifteen international field centres, simultaneously, in an attempt to develop a quality of life assessment that would be applicable cross-culturally. There are 28 questions in the questionnaire. The content includes four aspects: physical health, psychology, social relations and environment. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The higher the score, the better the quality of life.

Caregivers' quality of life-T3

World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) The WHOQOL is a quality of life assessment developed by the WHOQOL Group with fifteen international field centres, simultaneously, in an attempt to develop a quality of life assessment that would be applicable cross-culturally. There are 28 questions in the questionnaire. The content includes four aspects: physical health, psychology, social relations and environment. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The higher the score, the better the quality of life.

Caregivers' quality of life-T4

World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) The WHOQOL is a quality of life assessment developed by the WHOQOL Group with fifteen international field centres, simultaneously, in an attempt to develop a quality of life assessment that would be applicable cross-culturally. There are 28 questions in the questionnaire. The content includes four aspects: physical health, psychology, social relations and environment. Each question is based on Likert's five-point. The higher the score, the better the quality of life.

Caregivers' attachment-T1

Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often.

The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

Caregivers' attachment-T2

Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often.

The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

Caregivers' attachment-T3

Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often.

The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.

Caregivers' attachment-T4

Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) The Maternal Attachment Inventory(MAI) has 26 questions on the scale. The questions use a response level of 1 to 4. The 1 point means almost none, 2 points means occasionally, 3 points means often, and 4 points means almost often.

The higher the total score, the closer the maternal-infant attachment.