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The Effect of Ozone on Salivary Flow in Patients With Xerostomia and Hyposalivation After Radiotherapy (OZONEXEROSTOMI) (ozonexerostomi)

4. maj 2026 opdateret af: Sergio Bruzadelli Macedo, University of Brasilia

The Effect of Ozone Therapy on Salivary Flow and Quality of Life in Patients With Xerostomia and Hyposalivation After Head and Neck Radiotherapy

Patients who underwent head and neck radiotherapy and developed xerostomia and/or hyposalivation will be selected. The patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, defined as control and treatment.

All patients will complete the xerostomia-related quality of life questionnaires, XeQoLS (Xerostomia Quality of Life Scale) and OHIP (Oral Health Impact Profile). This qualitative assessment will be repeated 1 week after the 6th application and 1 week after the 12th application (T0, T6, and T12).

The quantitative assessment will be carried out through the collection of unstimulated and stimulated saliva at the same time points (T0, T6, and T12).

Patients will undergo 12 sessions of ozone therapy, once a week, in gaseous form, at a concentration of 10 µg/mL (micrograms per milliliter), applied directly into the major salivary glands.

The gas will be administered as follows:

  • Parotid glands: two distinct points per gland, 1 mL at each point.
  • Submandibular glands: one point per gland, 1 mL per point at 10 µg/mL.
  • Sublingual glands: one point per gland, 1 mL per point at 10 µg/mL. The ozone generator equipment will be supplied with medical oxygen (99.5% purity), Dental model, Philozon company.

Disposable syringes will be Terumo, 10 mL, and the needle will be BD, 30/13 mm.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

100

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have undergone head and neck radiotherapy
  • Patient who have developed xerostomia
  • Patient who have developed hyposalivation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with active malignant disease
  • Patients who do not agree to sign the informed consent form

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: ozone therapy

Ozone gas will be applied as follows:

  • Parotid glands: two distinct points per gland, 1 mL at each point (10 µg/mL). The anatomical reference will be the parotid region, located anterior and inferior to the external ear.
  • Submandibular glands: one point per gland, 1 mL at 10 µg/mL. The anatomical reference will be the mandibular base, anterior to the angle, considering its inner aspect.
  • Sublingual glands: one point per gland, 1 mL at 10 µg/mL. The anatomical reference will be the region of the lower lateral incisor, lingual aspect, punctured through the floor of the mouth mucosa, adjacent to the lingual surface of the mandibular bone.

The ozone generator (Dental model, Philozon, Brazil) will be supplied with medical oxygen (99.5% purity).

Experimental: Ozone Therapy

Ozone gas will be applied as follows:

  • Parotid glands: two distinct points per gland, 1 mL at each point (10 µg/mL). The anatomical reference will be the parotid region, located anterior and inferior to the external ear.
  • Submandibular glands: one point per gland, 1 mL at 10 µg/mL. The anatomical reference will be the mandibular base, anterior to the angle, considering its inner aspect.
  • Sublingual glands: one point per gland, 1 mL at 10 µg/mL. The anatomical reference will be the region of the lower lateral incisor, lingual aspect, punctured through the floor of the mouth mucosa, adjacent to the lingual surface of the mandibular bone.

The ozone generator (Dental model, Philozon, Brazil) will be supplied with medical oxygen (99.5% purity).

Ingen indgriben: no treatment
Patients in the control group will not receive any treatment but will complete the xerostomia-related quality of life questionnaires and undergo salivary flow assessment at T0, T6, and T12

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Salivary flow
Tidsramme: Time 0 weeks

The assessment of unstimulated salivary flow will be conducted according to the technique described by Kogawa et al., 2016.

The patient will receive a sterile vial, keep the body slightly leaning forward, place the vial touching the lower lip, and allow saliva to flow into the vial spontaneously for 5 minutes. The unit of measurement will be in microliters.

Time 0 weeks
Salivary flow
Tidsramme: time 6 weeks

The assessment of unstimulated salivary flow will be conducted according to the technique described by Kogawa et al., 2016.

The patient will receive a sterile vial, keep the body slightly leaning forward, place the vial touching the lower lip, and allow saliva to flow into the vial spontaneously for 5 minutes. The unit of measurement will be in microliters.

time 6 weeks
Salivary Flow
Tidsramme: 12 week
The assessment of unstimulated salivary flow will be conducted according to the technique described by Kogawa et al., 2016. The patient will receive a sterile vial, keep the body slightly leaning forward, place the vial touching the lower lip, and allow saliva to flow into the vial spontaneously for 5 minutes. The unit of measurement will be in microliters.
12 week
Salivary flow
Tidsramme: Time 0 weeks
The assessment of stimulated salivary flow will be conducted according to the technique described by Kogawa et al., 2016. The patient will receive a sterile vial, keep the body slightly leaning forward, place the vial touching the lower lip, and allow saliva to flow into the vial spontaneously for 5 minutes. Stimulated saliva will be collected using the same procedure, preceded by chewing a piece of silicone for 1 minute. The unit of measurement will be in microliters.
Time 0 weeks
Salivary flow
Tidsramme: Time 6 weeks
The assessment of stimulated salivary flow will be conducted according to the technique described by Kogawa et al., 2016. The patient will receive a sterile vial, keep the body slightly leaning forward, place the vial touching the lower lip, and allow saliva to flow into the vial spontaneously for 5 minutes. Stimulated saliva will be collected using the same procedure, preceded by chewing a piece of silicone for 1 minute. The unit of measurement will be in microliters.
Time 6 weeks
Salivary flow
Tidsramme: Time 12 weeks
The assessment of stimulated salivary flow will be conducted according to the technique described by Kogawa et al., 2016. The patient will receive a sterile vial, keep the body slightly leaning forward, place the vial touching the lower lip, and allow saliva to flow into the vial spontaneously for 5 minutes. Stimulated saliva will be collected using the same procedure, preceded by chewing a piece of silicone for 1 minute. The unit of measurement will be in microliters.
Time 12 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Xerostomia-Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS)
Tidsramme: time 0 weeks
The Xerostomia-Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS) consists of 15 items, each scored from 0 to 4 according to the severity of xerostomia impact. The final score is calculated as the mean of all items, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no impact and 4 indicates maximum impact. Higher scores indicate worse xerostomia-related quality of life.
time 0 weeks
Xerostomia-Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS)
Tidsramme: time 6 weeks
The Xerostomia-Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS) consists of 15 items, each scored from 0 to 4 according to the severity of xerostomia impact. The final score is calculated as the mean of all items, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no impact and 4 indicates maximum impact. Higher scores indicate worse xerostomia-related quality of life.
time 6 weeks
Xerostomia-Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS)
Tidsramme: time 12 weeks
The Xerostomia-Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS) consists of 15 items, each scored from 0 to 4 according to the severity of xerostomia impact. The final score is calculated as the mean of all items, resulting in a total score ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no impact and 4 indicates maximum impact. Higher scores indicate worse xerostomia-related quality of life.
time 12 weeks
Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)
Tidsramme: time 0 weeks

The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) is a validated questionnaire consisting of 14 items assessing the impact of oral health on quality of life. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 based on frequency of impact (0 = never, 1 = hardly ever, 2 = occasionally, 3 = fairly often, 4 = very often).

The total score is calculated as the sum of all items, ranging from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating worse oral health-related quality of life.

time 0 weeks
Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)
Tidsramme: time 6 weeks

The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) is a validated questionnaire consisting of 14 items assessing the impact of oral health on quality of life. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 based on frequency of impact (0 = never, 1 = hardly ever, 2 = occasionally, 3 = fairly often, 4 = very often).

The total score is calculated as the sum of all items, ranging from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating worse oral health-related quality of life.

time 6 weeks
Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)
Tidsramme: time 12 weeks

The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) is a validated questionnaire consisting of 14 items assessing the impact of oral health on quality of life. Each item is scored from 0 to 4 based on frequency of impact (0 = never, 1 = hardly ever, 2 = occasionally, 3 = fairly often, 4 = very often).

The total score is calculated as the sum of all items, ranging from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating worse oral health-related quality of life.

time 12 weeks

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

15. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

15. juli 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

15. januar 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

6. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 66681722.6.0000.0030

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual data will be made available as supplementary material in the final publication.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

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