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Intracapsular Injection of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA UC-MSCs)

6. november 2026 opdateret af: Beijing Hospital

Evaluating the Efficacy of Intra-articular Injection of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

This is a self-controlled study comparing both knees. A total of 20 participants are planned to be enrolled. Among the first 10 participants, the same patient received 50 million mesenchymal stem cells and 2 ml of hyaluronic acid solution mixture in one knee as the experimental group, while the other knee was treated with 2 ml of hyaluronic acid injection solution as the control group. The first 10 patients did not experience any serious adverse events. After re-enrollment of the next 10 patients, the same patient was given 100 million mesenchymal stem cells and 2 ml of hyaluronic acid sodium mixture to one knee, while the other knee was given 2 ml of hyaluronic acid sodium injection as the experimental group. Compare the therapeutic effects between the two knees and among different doses.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

20

Fase

  • Tidlig fase 1

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

45 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with primary knee osteoarthritis aged between 45 and 75 years old;
  • The X-ray of the bilateral knee joints shows a KL grade of 2-3 for both knees, and the grades of the bilateral knee joints are consistent;
  • The difference in knee pain VAS score between both knees is no more than 2 points;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those who have received joint cavity injection treatment within 3 months;
  • Those who have experienced knee joint infection within 12 weeks, or knee joint injury within 12 weeks;
  • Rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune joint diseases;
  • Those with digestive tract ulcers, coronary heart disease and other conditions where the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is contraindicated;
  • Those with tumors, diabetes, blood system diseases, local skin diseases and systemic allergies;
  • Those with immunodeficiency or who have received immunosuppressive treatment within 12 weeks;
  • Those with other serious diseases that cannot cooperate with the study.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: treatment group

First, 10 subjects were enrolled. For one knee joint of each subject, a mixture of 5 million HUCMSCs and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate was administered as the experimental group. If no serious adverse reactions occurred among the first 10 patients, the remaining 10 subjects were enrolled, and the other knee joint of each subject was treated with 100 million HUCMSCs and 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate as the experimental group.

Procedure for knee joint injection: The patient lies on their back, with the knee joint flexed at 90 degrees. The knee joint is disinfected with iodine and alcohol, and a sterile sheet is laid out. The puncture point for the knee joint is selected at the inner or outer knee crease or the supra-patellar bursa approach. Using a joint cavity puncture needle (a 19-gauge needle), insert the needle vertically through the skin at the puncture point. There is a slight sense of firmness when passing through the joint capsule, and a feeling of emptiness when it is broken through. There is no resistance when injecting the fluid, and the drug can be injected.

Placebo komparator: control group

The control group was given 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate.The control group was given 2 ml of sodium hyaluronate.

Procedure for knee joint injection: The patient lies on their back, with the knee joint flexed at 90 degrees. The knee joint is disinfected with iodine and alcohol, and a sterile sheet is laid out. The puncture point for the knee joint is selected at the inner or outer knee crease or the supra-patellar bursa approach. Using a joint cavity puncture needle (a 19-gauge needle), insert the needle vertically through the skin at the puncture point. There is a slight sense of firmness when passing through the joint capsule, and a feeling of emptiness when it is broken through. There is no resistance when injecting the fluid, and the drug can be injected.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Adverse reaction grade
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

Blood pressure was recorded during the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after the transplantation.

From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.
Adverse reaction grade
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

During the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after transplantation, record the heart rate.

From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.
Adverse reaction grade
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

During the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after transplantation, record the body temperature.

From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.
Adverse reaction grade
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

During the transplantation process and on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after transplantation, observe whether any rash occurs.

From the beginning of the treatment to 28 days after the treatment.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clinical effectiveness
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

patient pain score (VAS score): 0 point: Completely pain-free, no discomfort. 1-3 points (mild): There is pain, but it does not affect sleep or daily activities and can be tolerated; 4-6 points (moderate): Severe pain that significantly affects sleep, requiring distraction to cope with it, and usually requiring medication intervention; 7-10 points (severe): Significantly interferes with daily life, unbearable, may result in inability to move or sleep, requires strong pain relief.

From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment
Clinical effectiveness
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

joint function score (KSS score) Including clinical scores and functional scores.

From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment
Clinical effectiveness
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

quality of life score (SF-12)

From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment
Clinical effectiveness
Tidsramme: From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

WORMS score

From the beginning of the treatment to two years after the treatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

20. november 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. august 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. november 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

13. november 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

13. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

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