- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT02123849
Intermittent or Continuous Acetylsalicylic Acid and Gene Expression in the Nasal Tissue of Current Smokers
The Effect of Intermittent Versus Continuous Dose Aspirin (ASA) on Nasal Epithelium Gene Expression in Current Smokers
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To analyze the impact of a 12-week intervention of intermittent and continuous acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on a smoking-related gene expression signature in the nasal epithelium of current smokers and to analyze any difference between the intermittent and continuous ASA interventions.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether the change in the smoking-related gene expression signature of nasal epithelium persists one week off agent intervention.
II. To compare the change in urinary prostaglandin E metabolite (PGE-M) and leukotriene E (4) (LTE [4]) between the continuous and intermittent dosing arms and to determine whether the change persists one week off agent intervention.
III. To analyze the impact of intermittent and continuous ASA on a three lung cancer-related gene signatures (an 80-gene signature, a phosphoinositide 3-kinase [PI3K] gene signature, and a nasal epithelium cancer signature) in the nasal epithelium and to analyze any difference between the intermittent and continuous ASA interventions.
IV. To determine whether the change, if any, in the lung cancer-related gene expression signatures of nasal epithelium persists one week off agent intervention.
V. To compare the safety in current smokers of 12 week exposure to continuous versus intermittent ASA.
VI. To evaluate a gender effect in the modulatory effects of intermittent and continuous ASA on smoking-related gene expression signature.
VII. To explore in a discovery-driven fashion the effect of ASA intervention on whole-genome gene expression.
VIII. To analyze the impact of intermittent and continuous ASA on karyometric analysis of buccal cells and to analyze any difference between intermittent and continuous ASA interventions.
OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I (CONTINUOUS): Participants receive aspirin orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 12 weeks.
ARM II (INTERMITTENT): Participants receive placebo PO QD during weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 and aspirin PO QD during weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up for 2 weeks.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Arizona
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Tucson, Arizona, Yhdysvallat, 85724
- The University of Arizona Medical Center-University Campus
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Yhdysvallat, 02118
- Boston University School of Medicine
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-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female current tobacco smokers with >= 20 pack years of self-reported smoking exposure and an average use of >= 10 cigarettes/day
- Karnofsky >= 70%
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/microliter
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/microliter
- Hematocrit within normal institutional limits
- Platelets within normal institutional limits
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 1.5 × institutional ULN
- Creatinine =< the upper institutional limits
- Prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal institutional limits
- Fertile subjects must use adequate contraception (abstinence, barrier methods, or birth control pills) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
- Participants may have a history of indeterminate pulmonary nodule(s) by chest imaging if nodule follow-up has been completed or the study procedures would not interfere with nodule follow-up
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergic reaction to aspirin or attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to aspirin, including other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Gastric intolerance attributable to ASA or NSAIDs
- History of gastric ulcer within the past 5 years (with or without bleeding)
- Use of ASA or NSAIDs for more than 5 days per month within 3 months of enrollment
- Not willing or are unable to refrain from use of any non-study ASA or NSAIDs during the study period
- Adult asthma
- Chronic, current or recent (within the past three months) use of leukotriene antagonists
- Require chronic anticoagulation or anti-platelet therapy
- History of bleeding disorder or hemorrhagic stroke
- Chronic, current or recent (within the past three months) use of glucocorticoids (systemic, topical and/or nasal sprays)
- History of chronic sinusitis or recent nasal polyps
- Not willing or are unable to limit alcohol consumption to =< 2 alcoholic beverages a day during the study period
- Pregnant or lactating women; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with aspirin; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her study physician immediately
- Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Have a known history of inability to absorb an oral agent
- Invasive cancer within the past five years except non-melanoma skin cancer
- Urine cotinine level, if collected at screening, does not confirm active smoking status
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Ennaltaehkäisy
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Kaksinkertainen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Kokeellinen: Arm I (continuous aspirin)
Participants receive aspirin PO QD for 12 weeks.
|
Korrelatiiviset tutkimukset
Annettu PO
Muut nimet:
|
|
Kokeellinen: Arm II (intermittent aspirin)
Participants receive placebo PO QD during weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 and aspirin PO QD during weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
|
Korrelatiiviset tutkimukset
Annettu PO
Muut nimet:
Annettu PO
Muut nimet:
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Smoking-related Gene Expression Signature Score in Nasal Epithelium
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
Change in nasal smoking-related gene expression signature score derived from prior research was compared between the two study arms.
Prior research showed that a higher score was observed in never smokers compared to current smokers.
An increased score implicated a more favorable intervention effect.
There is no minimum or maximum score.
|
Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in Urine Leukotriene E4 (LTE(4)) Levels
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
Urinary LTE(4) was used as a biomarker 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) mediated arachidonic acid metabolism.
Decreased LTE4 implicated inhibition of the 5-LOX mediated pathway.
|
Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
|
Changes in Urine Prostaglandin E2 Metabolite (PGE-M) Levels
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
Urinary PGE-M was used as a biomarker of cyclooxygenase (COX) mediated arachidonic acid metabolism.
Decreased PGE-M implicated inhibition of COX mediated pathway.
|
Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
|
Osallistujien määrä, jotka kokevat mahdollisesti/todennäköisesti/selvästi liittyviä haittatapahtumia
Aikaikkuna: Jopa 2 viikkoa hoidon jälkeen
|
Jopa 2 viikkoa hoidon jälkeen
|
|
|
Gender Effect on Smoking-related Gene Expression Signature Score
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
Change in nasal smoking-related gene expression signature score was compared between male and female participants.
The gender comparison was not stratified by arm because of the small sample size.
Prior research showed that a higher score was observed in never smokers compared to current smokers.
An increased score implicated a more favorable intervention effect.
There is no minimum or maximum score.
|
Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
|
Changes in Lung Cancer-related Gene Expression Signature Score in the Nasal Epithelium
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
Change in lung cancer-related gene expression signature score derived from prior research was compared between the two study arms.
Prior research showed that the score was higher in lung cancer cases than healthy controls.
A decreased score implicated a more favorable intervention effect.
There is no minimum or maximum score.
|
Baseline to 12 weeks (End-of-Intervention)
|
|
Persistence of the Change in the Lung Cancer-related Gene Expression Signature Score in the Nasal Epithelium One Week Off Agent Intervention
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 1 week post-intervention
|
Change in the lung cancer-related gene expression signature score from baseline to one week off agent intervention was compared between the two study arms.
Prior research showed that higher scores were observed in lung cancer cases than healthy controls.
A decreased score implicated a favorable intervention effect.
There is no minimum or maximum score.
|
Baseline to 1 week post-intervention
|
|
Persistence of the Change in the Smoking-related Gene Expression Signature Score in the Nasal Epithelium One Week Off Agent Intervention
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 1 week post-intervention
|
Change in nasal smoking-related gene expression signature score from baseline to 1 week post-intervention was compared between the two study arms.
Prior research showed that a higher score was observed in never smokers compared to current smokers.
An increased score implicated a more favorable intervention effect.
There is no minimum or maximum score.
|
Baseline to 1 week post-intervention
|
|
Whole-genome Gene Expression - Number of Canonical Pathways Differentially Expressed
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to 12 weeks
|
Gene set enrichment analysis was performed on the MSigDB canonical pathways with the intent to discover differentially expressed genes after aspirin intervention.
|
Baseline to 12 weeks
|
|
Change in Buccal Cells Via Karyometric Analysis
Aikaikkuna: Baseline to up to one week post-intervention
|
Baseline to up to one week post-intervention
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Linda Garland, The University of Arizona Medical Center-University Campus
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Mielenterveyshäiriöt
- Kemiallisesti aiheutetut häiriöt
- Aineisiin liittyvät häiriöt
- Tupakan käyttöhäiriö
- Huumeiden fysiologiset vaikutukset
- Farmakologisen vaikutuksen molekyylimekanismit
- Ääreishermoston aineet
- Entsyymin estäjät
- Analgeetit
- Aistijärjestelmän agentit
- Tulehduskipuaineet, ei-steroidiset
- Analgeetit, ei-huumeet
- Tulehdusta ehkäisevät aineet
- Reumaattiset aineet
- Fibrinolyyttiset aineet
- Fibriiniä moduloivat aineet
- Verihiutaleiden aggregaation estäjät
- Syklo-oksigenaasin estäjät
- Antipyreetit
- Aspiriini
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- NCI-2014-01006 (Rekisterin tunniste: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- P30CA023074 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
- HHSN2612012000311
- N01-CN-2012-00031
- N01CN00031 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
- 1300000502 (Muu tunniste: The University of Arizona Medical Center-University Campus)
- UAZ2013-01-01 (Muu tunniste: DCP)
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