Positive Psychology for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients (PEACE-IV)
keskiviikko 6. toukokuuta 2020 päivittänyt: Jeff C. Huffman, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Positive Psychology for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: a Randomized, Controlled Pilot Trial
This is a randomized controlled pilot trial in approximately 50 acute coronary syndrome patients to determine if a 12 week, telephone-delivered, combined positive psychology-motivational interviewing intervention is feasible and more effective than a motivational interviewing health education program at improving health behaviors and other outcomes.
The investigators hypothesize that the intervention will be associated with better mental and physical health outcomes and better health behavior adherence compared to the motivational interviewing health education program.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Valmis
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
The initial study visit will occur in-person two weeks after discharge from the hospital.
Participants will meet with a member of the study staff (the study "trainer") and complete self-report questionnaires assessing health behavior adherence and mental and physical health.
Then, participants will be randomized to receive the positive psychology + motivational interviewing or the motivational interviewing health education interventions.
A study interventionist will provide a treatment manual specific to their condition, review the rationale for the initial exercise, and assign the first exercise.
If the participant is in the positive psychology + motivational interviewing condition, the trainer will explain the rationale for both the positive psychology and goal-setting portions of the program, and will be assigned the first exercise.
Similarly, if the participant is randomized into the motivational interviewing health education program, the interventionist will introduce them to the program and assign the first exercise.
Participants in both groups will then be given an accelerometer, which they will be asked to wear for 7 days to ensure that they are comfortable with the device and that useable data can be obtained from the participant.
Participants in both groups will then complete twelve 30-minute weekly phone sessions with a study trainer.
The phone sessions primarily will include a review of the prior week's session content and a discussion of the rationale and assignment of the next week's exercise/assignment.
Upon the completion of these calls, and again at a final follow-up timepoint at 24 weeks, a blinded member of the study staff will call participants to administer self-report outcome measures.
Participants will also be asked to wear an accelerometer at each of these follow-up timepoints as an objective measure of physical activity, which they will return by mail to the study staff.
Opintotyyppi
Interventio
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
69
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Yhdysvallat, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
18 vuotta ja vanhemmat (Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Ei
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kaikki
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients admitted to Massachusetts General Hospital or Brigham and Women's Hospital inpatient units
- Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (using established criteria for myocardial infarction or unstable angina; confirmed via medical record and/or patient's treatment team)
- Age 18 or older
- Suboptimal adherence on MOS-SAS: Score < 15 OR Score = 15 with physical activity < 6
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive deficits, assessed via a 6-item cognitive screen used to assess appropriate participation of medically ill patients in research studies.
- Medical conditions precluding interviews or likely to lead to death within 6 months, determined in consultation with the primary treatment team and cardiology co-investigator.
- Inability to perform moderate to vigorous physical activity, as defined by an inability to walk without aid of an assistive device such as a walker or cane, OR inability to walk at a steady pace for at least 5 minutes without stopping.
- Inability to communicate in English.
- Inability to participate in physical activity
Opintosuunnitelma
Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Kokeellinen: Positiivinen psykologia + motivoiva haastattelu
Osallistujat tekevät viikoittain positiivisen psykologian harjoituksia ja asettavat systemaattisesti fyysiseen toimintaan liittyviä tavoitteita.
Opintokouluttajat käyvät läpi positiivisen psykologian harjoitukset puhelimessa viikoittain ja käyttävät motivoivaa haastattelutekniikkaa tavoitteiden asettamisen helpottamiseksi.
|
Intervention positiivisen psykologian osassa opinto-ohjaaja (a) käy läpi viikon positiivisen psykologian harjoituksen, (b) keskustelee seuraavan viikon positiivisen psykologian harjoituksen perusteista positiivisen psykologian käsikirjan ohjatun katsauksen kautta ja (c) anna seuraavan viikon positiivisen psykologian harjoitus.
Motivoivaa haastattelua varten osallistujat (a) tarkistavat edellisen viikon fyysisen aktiivisuustavoitteensa, (b) keskustelevat fyysisen aktiivisuuden parantamistekniikoista ja (c) asettavat liikuntatavoitteen seuraavalle viikolle.
Opintokouluttajat käyttävät motivoivia haastattelutekniikoita helpottaakseen tavoitteiden asettamista.
|
|
Active Comparator: Motivational Interviewing Health Education
Participants will speak on the telephone each week with a study trainer.
During these calls, the trainer will provide education about a health behavior (physical activity, medication adherence, diet, stress reduction) and assign an activity related to one health behavior each week.
Motivational interviewing techniques will be used throughout to facilitate health behavior changes.
|
Each week, participants will learn about a different health behavior topic related to cardiac health.
They will also be introduced to motivational interviewing topics in concert with the health behavior education topics.
The intervention is divided into five sections, focusing on five different important cardiac health-related topics (recovery from an acute cardiac illness, physical activity, a heart-healthy diet, medication adherence, and stress reduction).
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of the PP-MI Based Health Behavior Intervention
Aikaikkuna: 24 weeks
|
Feasibility will be measured by examining the number of completed exercises.
|
24 weeks
|
|
Acceptability of the PP-MI Exercises: Utility Score
Aikaikkuna: Weeks 1-12
|
Participants will provide ratings of utility after each exercise, measured on a 10-point Likert scale (0=not at all helpful; 10=very helpful).
Weekly utility ratings were averaged to provide an overall utility score of the exercises.
|
Weeks 1-12
|
|
Acceptability of the PP-MI Exercises: Ease Score
Aikaikkuna: Weeks 1-12
|
Participants will provide ratings of ease after each exercise, measured on a 10-point Likert scale (0=very difficult; 10=very easy).
Weekly ratings were averaged to provide an overall ease of the exercises.
|
Weeks 1-12
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (Actigraph)
Aikaikkuna: MVPA at 12 weeks and 24 weeks
|
ActiGraph GT3X+ step counters are validated as measures of physical activity and have been used in numerous studies of physical activity in patients with medical illness.
In this trial, participants will wear the accelerometer for one week at 12 weeks, and another week at 24 weeks to assess the feasibility of doing so and to ensure adequate capture of physical activity.
In our analysis, data on pre-ACS activity was collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to control for baseline activity.
|
MVPA at 12 weeks and 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Medication Adherence
Aikaikkuna: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Measured by Self-Reported Medication Adherence (SRMA), a two-item self-report medication adherence scale measuring percentage of time (in 10% increments) patients report taking their heart medications in the past one and two weeks.
Minimum: 0, Maximum:100.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 weeks and 24 weeks.
Higher score indicates greater levels of medication adherence.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Dietary Adherence
Aikaikkuna: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Measured by the MEDFICTS scale, a National Cholesterol Education Program-developed scale inquiring about saturated fat.
Minimum= 0; Maximum= 216.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate lower levels of dietary adherence.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Positive Affect
Aikaikkuna: Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
The positive affect items on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a well-validated scale used in other intervention trials and in patients with medical illnesses, will be used to measure positive affect.
(Range: 10-50).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of positive affect.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in Trait Optimism
Aikaikkuna: Change in score from baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Life Orientation Test-Revised is a well-validated 6-item instrument used to measure dispositional optimism.
(Range: 0-24) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of optimism.
|
Change in score from baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in State Optimism
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Measured by the State Optimism Scale developed by our team (SOM), which aims to capture the changeable nature of optimism based on time and situation.
Minimum:7, Maximum:35.
The higher number indicates a greater level of optimism.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Changes in HADS-A Scores
Aikaikkuna: Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be used to measure depression and anxiety.
This is a well-validated scale with few somatic symptom items that can confound mood/anxiety assessment in medically-ill patients.
(Range: 0-21) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in HADS-D Scores
Aikaikkuna: Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be used to measure depression and anxiety.
This is a well-validated scale with few somatic symptom items that can confound mood/anxiety assessment in medically-ill patients.(Range:
0-21).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate worse outcome (i.e.
greater levels of depression).
|
Change in score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Physical Function
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), a 12-item questionnaire that inquires about activities of daily living, basic physical activity, and more strenuous physical function to gauge overall functional capacity.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 58.2.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of functional capacity.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in SF-12 Scores (Physical)
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) will be used to measure quality of life.
This is an instrument which has been used in multiple cardiac studies in the past.
(SF-12 Mental Composite Score and Physical Composite Score Range: 0-100 each).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher level of health related QoL.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in SF-12 Scores (Mental)
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks.
|
The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12) will be used to measure quality of life.
This is an instrument which has been used in multiple cardiac studies in the past.
(SF-12 Mental Composite Score and Physical Composite Score Range: 0-100 each).
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate higher level of health related QoL.
|
Change of score from baseline to 12 and 24 weeks.
|
|
Change in Adherence to Health Behaviors
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Three Medical Outcomes Study Specific Adherence Scale (MOS SAS) items assessing medication, diet, and exercise, will be measured individually and as a composite score.
(Range: 3-18) Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate better adherence to health behaviors.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Cardiac Symptoms
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by a checklist taken from the Women and Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study (WISE) to assess the presence and intensity of ten cardiac symptoms felt to best capture the range of symptoms experienced by ACS patients.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 30.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
Higher scores indicate greater levels of cardiac symptoms.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Physical Activity
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by the self-report International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
The measure asseses the types of intensity of physical activity that people do as part of their daily lives.
All activities are converted to multiples of resting energy expenditure (MET) minutes per week.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
|
Change in Perceived Stress
Aikaikkuna: Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) measure.
Minimum: 0, Maximum: 16.
Change was calculated by subtracting the score at baseline from the score at 12 and 24 weeks Higher scores indicate greater levels of stress.
|
Change of score from Baseline to 12 week, 24 week
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Jeff Huffman, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan julkisella verkkosivustolla.
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Maanantai 1. toukokuuta 2017
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Tiistai 10. heinäkuuta 2018
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Maanantai 26. marraskuuta 2018
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Torstai 6. huhtikuuta 2017
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Maanantai 17. huhtikuuta 2017
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Torstai 20. huhtikuuta 2017
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Torstai 14. toukokuuta 2020
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Keskiviikko 6. toukokuuta 2020
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Perjantai 1. toukokuuta 2020
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- R01HL113272 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)
Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
EI
Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta
Ei
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta
Ei
Nämä tiedot haettiin suoraan verkkosivustolta clinicaltrials.gov ilman muutoksia. Jos sinulla on pyyntöjä muuttaa, poistaa tai päivittää tutkimustietojasi, ota yhteyttä register@clinicaltrials.gov. Heti kun muutos on otettu käyttöön osoitteessa clinicaltrials.gov, se päivitetään automaattisesti myös verkkosivustollemme .
Kliiniset tutkimukset Positiivinen psykologia + motivoiva haastattelu
-
Yale UniversityNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)RekrytointiAlkoholin juominen | Hiv | Syksy | Kannabiksen käyttöYhdysvallat