Gender Differences of Neuroanatomical and Neurophysiological Correlates of Risk-proneness in Early Adolescents
torstai 21. lokakuuta 2021 päivittänyt: Texas Tech University
Gender Differences in Risk-proneness, Gratification Delay, Self-control, Self-efficacy, Executive Functions and Their Neurophysiological and Neuroanatomical Correlates in Early Adolescents
Risk-taking in early adolescence have has been found to be normative and even formative as it might fulfill the youth's needs to experiment different sensations, make independent decisions and learn from their consequences.
Several theoretical models have suggested that male and female adolescents differ in risk-taking as a product of individual/contextual factors and neocortical functioning; however, the neurophysiological and neuropsychological correlates of those differences continue to be underexplored.
Informed by Evolutionary Neuroandrogenic Theory, the investigators examine the links between gender, risk-proneness, gratification delay, self-control, self-efficacy, executive functions and neurophysiological-neuroanatomical correlates in early adolescents (age 10-12 years).
Participants (N=24; 50% females) will complete behavioral measurements on study constructs and perform neuropsychological tests using fMRI scanning (e.g., Go/NoGo continuous performance, stop-signal reaction time, NIH Cognition Battery, delay discounting).
Female and male groups will be compared on all outcome measures.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Valmis
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Havainnollistava
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
8
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Texas
-
Lubbock, Texas, Yhdysvallat, 79409
- Texas Tech University - Department of Human Development and Family Studies
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
10 vuotta - 12 vuotta (Lapsi)
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Joo
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kaikki
Näytteenottomenetelmä
Ei-todennäköisyysnäyte
Tutkimusväestö
The study population will consist of healthy early adolescent (age 10-12 years) male and female subjects
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Early adolescents (age 10-12 years)
- Male and female
Exclusion Criteria:
- Gross impairment of vision or hearing that would prevent the participants from performing neuropsychological tasks
- Inability to read and follow written instructions
- WISC-V IQ score of < 80
- Physical, neurological or concurrent psychiatric impairments that could affect cognitive and motor functions
- Regular intake of medication that could alter visual, auditory, cognitive or motor functions
- History of head injury that resulted in loss of consciousness / history of brain surgery
- Current / past history of smoking and / or alcohol or drug abuse
- Absolute contraindications to undergo MRI
Opintosuunnitelma
Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
Kohortit ja interventiot
Ryhmä/Kohortti |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Female Early Adolescents
|
An intervention will not be performed
|
|
Male Early Adolescents
|
An intervention will not be performed
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Female vs. Male differences of fMRI BOLD responses for SSRT Stop Signals
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences of functional magnetic resonance imaging reactivity of the whole brain while performing a Stop Signal Reaction Time Task
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. Male differences of fMRI BOLD responses in a Go-NoGo CPT
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences of functional magnetic resonance imaging reactivity of the whole brain while performing a Go-NoGo Continuous Performance Task
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. Male differences of brain structural connectivity
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences of brain structural connectivity as measured by diffusion tensor imaging and analyzed using tract-based spatial statistics
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. Male differences of brain structure
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences of brain structure as determined by voxel based morphometry of structural magnetic resonance imaging data
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Female vs. male differences in delay discounting
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in delay discounting as measures using a delay discounting task presented on a laptop computer
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in stop signal delay
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in stop signal delay of a stop signal reaction time task performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in reaction times of correct Go responses
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in reaction times of correct Go responses performed in a Go-NoGo continuous performance task performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in commission errors in a Go-NoGo CPT
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences commission errors in a Go-NoGo continuous performance task performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in Dimensional Change Card Sort Test
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in Dimensional Change Card Sort Test of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in risk-proneness
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in risk-proneness as measured by Impulsive Sensation Seeking Scale adapted by Raffaelli and Crocket (2003)
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in sensation seeking
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS) developed by Hoyle et al (2002)
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in gratification delay
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in abbreviated 10 item Delayed Gratification Inventory (DGI-10) by Romer, Duckworth, Sznitman, & Park (2010)
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in self-control
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in Perrone, Sullivan, Pratt, & Margaryan (2004) measure of self -control adapted from the Longitudinal Study of Adolescent and Adult Health (ADD Health)
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in self-efficacy
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) developed by Schwarzer & Jerusalem (1995)
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Muut tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Female vs. male differences in commission errors in an SSRT
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in commission errors in a stop signal reaction time task performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in omission errors in an SSRT
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in omission errors in a stop signal reaction time task performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in omission errors in a Go-NoGo CPT
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences omission errors in a Go-NoGo continuous performance task performed in the magnetic resonance imaging scanner
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in Picture Sequence Memory Test
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in Picture Sequence Memory Test of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in List Sorting Working Memory Test
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in List Sorting Working Memory Test of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
|
Female vs. male differences in simple visual reaction time
Aikaikkuna: Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Female vs. male differences in a simple visual reaction time task programmed and presented in PsychoPy software environment on a laptop computer
|
Outcome will be measured on the first study visit (day 1) of each subject. This will also be the only time point of measurement. Outcomes of all recruited subjects within the specified study period will be considered when reporting the outcome measure.
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo, PhD, Texas Tech University
- Opintojohtaja: Chanaka Kahathuduwa, Texas Tech University
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan julkisella verkkosivustolla.
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Maanantai 14. toukokuuta 2018
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Tiistai 30. huhtikuuta 2019
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Lauantai 31. elokuuta 2019
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Keskiviikko 9. toukokuuta 2018
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Maanantai 21. toukokuuta 2018
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Keskiviikko 23. toukokuuta 2018
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Maanantai 25. lokakuuta 2021
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Torstai 21. lokakuuta 2021
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Perjantai 1. lokakuuta 2021
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- IRB2017-914
Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)
Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
PÄÄTTÄMÄTÖN
Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta
Ei
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta
Ei
Nämä tiedot haettiin suoraan verkkosivustolta clinicaltrials.gov ilman muutoksia. Jos sinulla on pyyntöjä muuttaa, poistaa tai päivittää tutkimustietojasi, ota yhteyttä register@clinicaltrials.gov. Heti kun muutos on otettu käyttöön osoitteessa clinicaltrials.gov, se päivitetään automaattisesti myös verkkosivustollemme .