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Atrial Shunt for the Treatment of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (PAST-HFrEF)

keskiviikko 9. syyskuuta 2026 päivittänyt: Guangyuan Song, Beijing Anzhen Hospital

A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Controlled, Superiority, Multicenter Clinical Study of Atrial Shunt for the Treatment of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Atrial Shunt for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Tila

Rekrytointi

Ehdot

Interventio / Hoito

Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus

This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled, superiority, multicenter clinical study. A total of 208 subjects will be randomized 1:1 after meeting all inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Treatment Group: atrial shunt implantation post-right heart catheterization. Control Group: Right heart catheterization only. Both groups will receive standardized Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) post-procedure. Assessments and follow-ups will be conducted at pre-procedure baseline, day of procedure, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months post-procedure.

A Clinical Event Committee (CEC), composed of third-party cardiovascular experts, will independently review and adjudicate primary endpoints in a blinded manner (surgical information concealed).

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)

208

Vaihe

  • Vaihe 2
  • Vaihe 3

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskeluyhteys

Tutki yhteystietojen varmuuskopiointi

Opiskelupaikat

  • Kiina
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Kiina, 100029
        • Rekrytointi
        • Interventional Center of Valvular Heart Disease, Beijing Anzhen Hospital
        • Ottaa yhteyttä:

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

  • Aikuinen
  • Vanhempi Aikuinen

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Ei

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Age ≥ 18 years 2. Diagnosed with HFrEF and receiving Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for at least 1 month 3. Echocardiographic LVEF between 20% and 40% (20 ≤ LVEF ≤ 40%) 4. Presence of HF-related symptoms and signs, NYHA Class III 5. At least one HF-related hospitalization in the past year or NT-proBNP ≥ 600 pg/mL (sinus rhythm) / ≥ 1000 pg/mL (atrial fibrillation) 6. Invasive hemodynamics: mLAP or mPCWP ≥ 15 mmHg, or left-to-right mean pressure gradient ≥ 5 mmHg 7. Fully understand the study design and follow-up schedule, agrees to participate, and voluntarily signs the Informed Consent Form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. End-stage heart failure on the heart transplant waiting list (including meeting LVAD indications) 2. Three consecutive non-invasive systolic blood pressure readings < 90 mmHg 3. Primary structural valvular disease currently indicating surgery or interventional therapy, or severe coronary artery disease requiring revascularization 4. ECG QRS duration ≥ 130 ms with high risk of sudden cardiac death without therapeutic intervention (including meeting CRT/CRT-D indications) 5. Significant right ventricular (RV) dysfunction or severe pulmonary hypertension. Defined by clinical evidence of hepatic congestion, moderate-to-severe edema, or abdominal distension accompanied by poor appetite; significant right atrial or RV enlargement/dysfunction; moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation; mean right atrial pressure > 10 mmHg; systolic pulmonary artery pressure > 60 mmHg; or pulmonary vascular resistance > 3 Wood Units 6. Myocardial infarction or cardiac intervention within the past 1 month 7. Stroke within the past 1 month (excluding lacunar infarction) 8. Decompensated liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Class B or worse), or severe chronic pulmonary disease requiring oxygen therapy 9. Anatomical abnormalities precluding procedure completion or making the patient unsuitable for procedure 10. Atrial thrombosis 11. Contraindication to antithrombotic therapy 12. Life expectancy < 1 year 13. Uncontrolled active infection 14. Pregnant, lactating, or women of childbearing potential planning pregnancy in the near future 15. Currently participating in another drug or medical device clinical trial 16. Investigator deems the patient unsuitable for this trial

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
  • Jako: Satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Yksittäinen

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Kokeellinen: Device group (Interventional group)
Patients will receive atrial shunt for heart failure treatment plus maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy for cardiovascular disease
Laite: D-shant Atrial Shunt
The D-Shant atrial shunt device is a novel device therapy for heart failure, classified as a non-active implantable cardiovascular device. It is manufactured using a braided Nitinol technique, thermally set via assembly molds to form a waist with a fixed-orifice support and a hollow double-disc structure. Braided wires reinforce waist support and maintain a circular orifice shape. Once implanted, it forms a stable interatrial shunt. The device is delivered via the femoral vein to the interatrial septum, where the shunt orifice facilitates blood flow diversion and pressure decompression. Various models with different waist and disc diameters are available to accommodate varying degrees and etiologies of heart failure.
Lääke: Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Active Comparator: no Device group (Control Group)
Patients will receive maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure only
Lääke: Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
A composite event of all-cause mortality, heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device implantation due to heart failure, heart failure-related rehospitalization post-procedure and Unplanned outpatient worsening heart failure within 12 months
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
A composite event of all-cause mortality, heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device implantation due to heart failure, heart failure-related rehospitalization post-procedure and Unplanned outpatient worsening heart failure within 12 months. Hospitalization for heart failure requires an admission to an in-patient unit or an emergency room stay for ≥24 hours (or <24 hours if subject dies in the emergency room). - Outpatient worsening heart failure requires an unplanned visit to a doctor's office, urgent care center or emergency room visit with stay <24 hours. - Worsening heart failure must be present for both conditions, the definition of which requires all three of the following to be present: 1. Deterioration of HF symptoms: at least 1 of the following symptoms 2. Deterioration of HF signs: 2 physical examination findings or 1 physical examination + 1 laboratory or invasive finding 3. Urgent escalation of therapy
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
6-minute walk distance (6MWD) (0-1000m, higher scores indicate a better outcome）
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Change in exercise capacity post-procedure: 6-Minute Walk Test
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification (I-IV, higher scores indicate a worse outcome）
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Change in NT-proBNP levels
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Change in NT-proBNP levels
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Left atrial diameter
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic Left atrial diameter
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Device Success Rates (Treatment Group)
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Device Success is defined as successful implantation of the shunt with normal morphology and position, visible left-to-right shunt on echocardiography, and an immediate decrease in mean Left Atrial Pressure (mLAP) or mean Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (mPCWP) compared to pre-implantation.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Changes in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Presence of arrhythmias
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Shunt Orifice Patency/Occlusion Status (Treatment Group)
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Shunt Orifice Patency/Occlusion Status (Treatment Group)
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
All-cause mortality rate
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
All-cause mortality rate
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Number of HF-related rehospitalizations post-procedure
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Number of HF-related rehospitalizations post-procedure
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score (0-100, higher scores indicate a better outcome）
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Right atrial diameter
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic right atrial diameter
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Left ventricular diameter
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic left ventricular diameter
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Right ventricular diameter
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic reft atrial diameter
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Right Ventricular Fractional Area
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic Right Ventricular Fractional Area
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Aortic regurgitation
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic aortic regurgitation
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Mitral regurgitation
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic mitral regurgitation
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Tricuspid regurgitation
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic tricuspid regurgitation
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Shunt orifice diameter
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic Shunt orifice diameter
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Shunt flow velocity
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic shunt flow velocity
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Trans-shunt pressure gradient
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic trans-shunt pressure gradient
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Shunt flow direction
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Echocardiographic shunt flow direction
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Procedural Success Rates (Treatment Group)
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Procedural Success is defined as achieving Device Success with the patient surviving to hospital discharge.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Muut tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Device-Related Adverse Events
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Cardiac tamponade Air embolism Systemic embolization syndrome Thrombus formation on the device surface Device malfunction requiring emergency surgical removal
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Sponsori

Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Yhteistyökumppanit

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Tutkijat

  • Päätutkija: Guangyuan Song, M.D., Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

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Tutkimustietojen päivitykset

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Viimeksi vahvistettu

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Lisää tietoa

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Avainsanat

Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot

  • BeijingAnzhen20260716

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Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?

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