Device-Assisted Balance Training for People With Shoulder Impingement
The Effect of Balance Training on Central Sensitization and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled study will examine whether adding device-assisted balance training to conventional physiotherapy improves symptoms related to increased pain sensitivity, shoulder pain, shoulder function, and balance in adults with subacromial impingement syndrome. A total of 78 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either balance training plus conventional physiotherapy or conventional physiotherapy alone for six weeks. Assessments will be performed before and after treatment by an assessor who is unaware of group allocation.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
This assessor-blinded, two-arm randomized controlled trial compares device-assisted balance training added to conventional physiotherapy with conventional physiotherapy alone in adults with unilateral subacromial impingement syndrome. The treatment period is six weeks. The primary outcome is the change in Central Sensitization Inventory. Secondary outcomes include shoulder pain and disability, fear of movement, pressure pain thresholds, and static and dynamic balance. Outcomes are assessed at baseline and immediately after treatment.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskeluyhteys
- Nimi: Nur Begüm Gül, MD
- Puhelinnumero: +905362096276
- Sähköposti: nurbegum.gul@gmail.com
Opiskelupaikat
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Istanbul, Turkki (Türkiye)
- Rekrytointi
- Emsey Hospital
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- Nur Begüm Gül, MD
- Puhelinnumero: +905362096276
- Sähköposti: nurbegum.gul@gmail.com
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 and 80 years.
- Diagnosis of unilateral subacromial impingement syndrome.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of trauma or surgery within the past six months.
- Physiotherapy within the past six months.
- Intra-articular injection within the past six months.
- Cognitive impairment.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Balance exercise protocol
Participants receive BOBO device-assisted balance exercises combined with upper-limb movements in addition to conventional physiotherapy for six weeks. Conventional physiotherapy includes shoulder range-of-motion exercises, heat application, and non-invasive electrophysical modalities prescribed by the rehabilitation physician. |
Participants receive balance exercises using a BOBO balance board combined with upper-limb movements, in addition to conventional physiotherapy, for six weeks. Participants receive conventional physiotherapy consisting of shoulder range-of-motion exercises, heat application, and non-invasive electrophysical modalities prescribed by the rehabilitation physician for six weeks. |
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Active Comparator: Conventional exercise protocol
Participants receive conventional physiotherapy alone for six weeks, including shoulder range-of-motion exercises, heat application, and non-invasive electrophysical modalities prescribed by the rehabilitation physician. |
Participants receive conventional physiotherapy consisting of shoulder range-of-motion exercises, heat application, and non-invasive electrophysical modalities prescribed by the rehabilitation physician for six weeks. |
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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The Central Sensitization Inventory Part A is a 25-item questionnaire assessing symptoms associated with central sensitization. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. Change from baseline to the end of the six-week treatment period will be evaluated. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change in Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) Total Score
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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The SPADI is a 13-item questionnaire assessing shoulder pain and disability. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater pain and disability. Change from baseline to the end of treatment will be evaluated. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Change in Shoulder Pain
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Shoulder pain is assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Change in Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Score
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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The 17-item Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia assesses fear of movement and reinjury. Total scores range from 17 to 68, with higher scores indicating greater kinesiophobia. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Change in Pressure Pain Threshold
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Pressure pain threshold is assessed using a manual algometer at the deltoid, upper trapezius, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus muscles. Pressure is gradually increased until the participant first reports pain. Three measurements are obtained at each site with 30-second rest intervals. Each measurement site is evaluated separately. Higher thresholds indicate lower pressure pain sensitivity. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Change in Y Balance Test Performance
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Dynamic balance is assessed using the lower-quarter Y Balance Test in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions. Three trials are performed in each direction. Mean reach distances are normalized to limb length and expressed as percentages. The composite score is calculated as the sum of the three directional mean reach distances divided by three times limb length, multiplied by 100. Higher scores indicate better performance. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Change in BOBO Balance Scores
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Static balance is assessed using the BOBO balance board during a 20-second single-leg stance task. Participants maintain an on-screen indicator within a target area. Three trials are performed, and the highest score is recorded. Scores range from 0 to 100%, with higher scores indicating better performance. Dynamic balance is assessed using the BOBO balance board during a 20-second single-leg task. Participants control an on-screen indicator to follow a target moving in a figure-eight pattern. Three trials are performed, and the highest score is recorded. Scores range from 0 to 100%, with higher scores indicating better performance. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Change in Single-Leg Stance Time
Aikaikkuna: Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Static balance is assessed by measuring the duration of unsupported single-leg stance, up to a maximum of 30 seconds. Longer stance times indicate better balance. |
Baseline and immediately after the six-week treatment period.
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Amine Ataç, Istanbul Gedik University
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Yleiset julkaisut
- Bicer A, Ankarali H. Shoulder pain and disability index: a validation study in Turkish women. Singapore Med J. 2010 Nov;51(11):865-70.
- Duzce Keles E, Birtane M, Ekuklu G, Kilincer C, Caliyurt O, Tastekin N, Is EE, Ketenci A, Neblett R. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the central sensitization inventory. Arch Rheumatol. 2021 Oct 18;36(4):518-526. doi: 10.46497/ArchRheumatol.2022.8665. eCollection 2021 Dec.
- Tunca Yılmaz Ö, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N. Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği'nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2011;22(1):44-49.
- Bumin G, Tüzün EH, Tonga E. The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI): Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Turkish version. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2008;21(1):57-62. doi:10.3233/BMR-2008-21108.
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