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Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Belatacept With That of Cyclosporine in Patients With a Transplanted Kidney

27 novembre 2013 mis à jour par: Bristol-Myers Squibb

Phase II/III, Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, Multiple-Dose Study of Efficacy and Safety of BMS-224818 (Belatacept) as Part of a Quadruple Drug Regimen in First Renal Transplant Recipients

The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment with Belatacept (BMS-224818) is as efficacious as treatment with cyclosporine at preventing acute rejection and with a superior safety/tolerability profile (better kidney function and blood pressure, fewer lipid problems, less diabetes mellitus).

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

230

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, États-Unis, 94143-0001
        • Univ. of Calif. - San Francisco
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, États-Unis, 30322
        • Emory Univ. School of Medicine
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, États-Unis, 21205
        • Johns Hopkins University
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, États-Unis, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha, Nebraska, États-Unis, 68198-1002
        • Univ. of Nebraska Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Livingston, New Jersey, États-Unis, 07039
        • Saint Barnabas Medical Center
    • New York
      • New York, New York, États-Unis, 10029-6574
        • Mount Sinai Medical Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 19104
        • Univ. of Pennsylvania
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, États-Unis, 29425
        • Medical Univ. of South Carolina
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, États-Unis, 75246
        • Baylor Univ. Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, États-Unis, 53792-7375
        • Univ. of Wisconsin

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Key inclusion criteria

  • Recipients of first kidney transplant

Key exclusion criteria

  • Those at high risk for acute allograft rejection, including those who receive a second or more renal transplant, those with a history of panel reactive antibody levels >20%, and those considered by investigators to be at relatively higher risk for acute rejection
  • Human leukocyte antigen-identical donor-recipient pairs
  • Cold ischemia time >36 hours (donor kidney)
  • Participants who are positive for hepatitis C antibody, on polymerase chain reaction, for hepatitis B surface antigen, and for human immunodeficiency virus
  • A positive purified protein derivative tuberculosis test (test performed within 1 year of enrollment), unless previously vaccinated with Bacille-Calmette-Guérin or those who had a history of adequate chemoprophylaxis
  • Any active infection that would normally exclude transplantation
  • Recipients of multiple organ transplants
  • Donor age >60 or <6 years or donors whose hearts were not beating
  • Recipients with underlying renal disease of (due to risk of rapid disease recurrence in the allograft): focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Type I or II membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, or hemolytic uremic syndrome/ thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
  • A positive T-cell lymphocytoxic crossmatch using donor lymphocytes and recipient serum
  • A history of true allergy to intravenous iodinated roentgenographic contrast agents
  • Participants with life expectancy severely limited by disease state or other underlying medical condition
  • A history of cancer (other than nonmelanoma skin cell cancers cured by local resection) within the last 5 years
  • Mammogram film with any clinically significant abnormality requiring further investigation or biopsies
  • History of substance abuse (drug or alcohol) or psychotic disorders that were not compatible with adequate study follow-up
  • A currently functioning, nonrenal transplant
  • Previous treatment with basiliximab for any reason
  • Active peptic ulcer disease, chronic diarrhea, or gastrointestinal malabsorption
  • Those who had used any investigational drug within 30 days before the Day 1 visit.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Belatacept: More intensive (MI) regimen
The MI regimen was designed to achieve projected serum trough concentrations of belatacept of approximately 20 μg/mL through Day 99, and approximately 5 μg/mL through Day 183 (10 mg/kg on Days 1, 5, 15, 29, 43, 57, 71, 85, 113, 141, and 169). After Day 169, patients were reallocated and dosed to achieve projected trough serum concentrations of approximately 2 or 0.25 μg/mL (5 mg/kg every 4 or 8 weeks starting on Day 197). Those patients who received belatacept every 8 weeks received placebo infusions on scheduled treatment dates between infusions of active drug to maintain the blind between treatment regimens. Patients initially received mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), 2 g/d orally, unless the investigator chose to administer ≥1 doses intravenously The first MMF dose was administered preoperatively; subsequent doses were administered in 2 or 3 divided doses, every 8-12 hours, beginning as soon as the patient was able to tolerate medications by mouth. Corticosteroids given daily.
Médicament: Belatacept
Solution, intravenous
Autres noms:
  • LEA29Y, BMS-224818
Médicament: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)
Oral, capsule
Médicament: Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids given daily, orally or intravenously (IV). Day of transplant (Day 1): methylprednisolone, 500 mg, given IV on arrival in operating room; Day 2: methylprednisolone, 250 mg, given IV once daily; Day 3: prednisone, 100 mg, given orally once daily; Day 4: prednisone, 50 mg, given orally once daily; Days 5 through 30: prednisone, 25 mg, given orally once daily; Days 31-44: prednisone, 22.5 mg, given orally once daily; Days 45-58: prednisone, 20 mg, given orally once daily
Expérimental: Belatacept: Less intensive (LI) regimen
The LI regimen was designed to achieve projected trough serum concentrations of belatacept of approximately 20 μg/mL through Day 29, and approximately 5 μg/mL through Day 99 (10 mg/kg on Days 1, 15, 29, 57 and 85). After Day 85, these subjects were reallocated and dosed to achieve projected trough serum concentrations of either approximately 2 or 0.25 μg/mL (5 mg/kg every 4 or 8 weeks starting on Day 113). Participants initially received mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), 2 g/d orally, unless the investigator chose to administer ≥1 doses intravenously The first MMF dose was administered preoperatively; subsequent doses were administered in 2 or 3 divided doses, every 8-12 hours, beginning as soon as the participant was able to tolerate medications by mouth. Corticosteroids given daily.
Médicament: Belatacept
Solution, intravenous
Autres noms:
  • LEA29Y, BMS-224818
Médicament: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)
Oral, capsule
Médicament: Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids given daily, orally or intravenously (IV). Day of transplant (Day 1): methylprednisolone, 500 mg, given IV on arrival in operating room; Day 2: methylprednisolone, 250 mg, given IV once daily; Day 3: prednisone, 100 mg, given orally once daily; Day 4: prednisone, 50 mg, given orally once daily; Days 5 through 30: prednisone, 25 mg, given orally once daily; Days 31-44: prednisone, 22.5 mg, given orally once daily; Days 45-58: prednisone, 20 mg, given orally once daily
Expérimental: Cyclosporine regimen
The initial daily dose was 7±3 mg/kg. Subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain a predefined range of serum concentrations: 1st month, target level 150-400 ng/mL; after 1st month, target level of 150-300 ng/mL. Participants initially received mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), 2 g/d orally, unless the investigator chose to administer ≥1 doses intravenously The first MMF dose was administered preoperatively; subsequent doses were administered in 2 or 3 divided doses, every 8-12 hours, beginning as soon as the participant was able to tolerate medications by mouth. Corticosteroids given daily.
Médicament: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)
Oral, capsule
Médicament: Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids given daily, orally or intravenously (IV). Day of transplant (Day 1): methylprednisolone, 500 mg, given IV on arrival in operating room; Day 2: methylprednisolone, 250 mg, given IV once daily; Day 3: prednisone, 100 mg, given orally once daily; Day 4: prednisone, 50 mg, given orally once daily; Days 5 through 30: prednisone, 25 mg, given orally once daily; Days 31-44: prednisone, 22.5 mg, given orally once daily; Days 45-58: prednisone, 20 mg, given orally once daily
Médicament: Cyclosporine
Oral, capsule
Autres noms:
  • The cyclosporine used in this study will be in the modified formulation with enhanced bioavailability.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of Participants With an Episode of Clinically-suspected and Biopsy-proven Acute Rejection (CSPAR)
Délai: By Month 6 posttransplant (From Day 1 to Month 6)
No participant was to receive treatment for acute rejection without a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. CSPAR=Clinically-suspected rejection, defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.5 mg/dL compared with the baseline value in the absence of other factors known to adversely affect renal function, and biopsy-proven rejection, which includes all cases in which a biopsy was read by the central pathologist as demonstrating acute rejection regardless of the reason why the biopsy was performed.
By Month 6 posttransplant (From Day 1 to Month 6)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Percentage of Participants With Biopsy-proven Acute Rejection (BPAR) Through Months 6 and 12
Délai: Through Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (From Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
BPAR includes all cases in which a biopsy read by the central pathologist demonstrates acute rejection, regardless of the reason that the biopsy was performed.
Through Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (From Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Percentage of Participants With Biopsy-proven Acute Rejection (BPAR) or Who Received Treatment for Acute Rejection
Délai: By Months 3, 6, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 3, 6, and 12)
BPAR includes all cases in which a biopsy read by the central pathologist demonstrates acute rejection, regardless of the reason that the biopsy was performed. A participant was reported as having had an episode of treated acute rejection if he or she received antirejection therapy during an episode of rejection (clinically-suspected or biopsy-proven rejection).
By Months 3, 6, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 3, 6, and 12)
Percentage of Participants With Acute Rejection or Presumed Acute Rejection (PAR)
Délai: By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Throughout this study, acute rejection=clinically-suspected and biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR). Clinically-suspected rejection is defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.5 mg/dL compared with the baseline value in the absence of other factors known to adversely affect renal function. BPAR includes all cases in which a biopsy was read by the central pathologist as demonstrating acute rejection regardless of the reason why the biopsy was performed. PAR is defined as an elevation in SCr ≥0.5 mg/dL compared with the baseline value in the absence of other factors known to adversely affect renal function that led the investigator to suspect that the participant had experienced acute rejection, and in whom either the biopsy did not confirm acute rejection and the participant received treatment for acute rejection or the participant received treatment for acute rejection without a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Percentage of Participants Who Had Chronic Allograft Nephropathy
Délai: By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Based on postbaseline biopsies
By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Mean Iohexol Clearance
Délai: By Months 1, 6, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 1, 6, and 12)
Iohexol, a true glomerular filtration marker, is used to measure glomerular filtration rate.
By Months 1, 6, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 1, 6, and 12)
Percentage of Participants Who Used Antihypertensive Medication
Délai: By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Hypertension is defined as diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg and/or systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg
By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Number of Participants With Hypertension
Délai: By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Hypertension is defined as diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg and/or systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or, the use of any antihypertensive medication.
By Months 6 and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 6 and 12)
Mean LDL Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol, Triglyceride, and Non-HDL Levels
Délai: By Months 1, 6, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 1, 6, and 12)
LDL=low-density lipoprotein; HDL=high-density lipoprotein. Total cholesterol=LDL + HDL + very low-density (VLDL) cholesterol. VLDL=triglycerides divided by 5. Non-HDL cholesterol=Total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol.
By Months 1, 6, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 1, 6, and 12)
Number of Participants With Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus
Délai: By Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 )
Posttransplant diabetes mellitus is defined as the need for treatment of hyperglycemia with either an oral agent or insulin for a total of >4 weeks or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >7% in a participant not known to be diabetic prior to transplantation
By Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 posttransplant (Day 1 to Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 )

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of Participants With Death as Outcome, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-related SAEs, Discontinuations Due to SAEs, Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment-related AEs, and Discontinuations Due to AEs
Délai: Day 1 (posttransplant) continuously to 56 days following last dose of study medication
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible, or missing relationship to study drug.
Day 1 (posttransplant) continuously to 56 days following last dose of study medication
Number of Participants Meeting Marked Abnormality Criteria for Select Hemolytic, Blood Chemistry, and Urinalysis Laboratory Test Results
Délai: Days 8 and Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 posttransplant (from Day 1)
Normal laboratory values: Hemoglobin (g/dL): Males (18-64 years) 13.8-17, (65 years and older) 11.8-16.8; Females (18-64 years) 12.0-15.6, F (65 years and older) 11.1-15.5. Platelets (per mm^3) 130,000-400,000. Leukocytes (18 years and older) 3.8-10.8 1000/uL. ALT (u/L)(13 years and older) 0-48.
Days 8 and Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 posttransplant (from Day 1)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 mars 2001

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 janvier 2004

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 juillet 2012

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

3 mai 2002

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

3 mai 2002

Première publication (Estimation)

6 mai 2002

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

13 janvier 2014

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 novembre 2013

Dernière vérification

1 novembre 2013

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • IM103-100

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