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Brief Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia in Military Veterans: Phase 2 (BBTIMVII) (BBTIMVII)

15 juin 2012 mis à jour par: Anne Germain, University of Pittsburgh

Treatment of Insomnia in Military Veterans:Phase 2

The purpose of this study is to adapt and test the effects of a 4-week behavioral treatment that targets chronic insomnia (lasting >1 month) in service members returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), finalizing a treatment manual.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Insomnia is one of the most common reasons for referral to mental health services in active duty personnel. Chronic insomnia often persists post-deployment, contributes to poor mental and physical health outcomes, and requires targeted interventions. Effective behavioral treatments of insomnia have not been adapted and tested for the treatment of chronic insomnia comorbid to combat-related mental disorders and stress reactions. In addition, effective behavioral insomnia treatments are typically delivered over an 8-week period. This format may not be easily exportable to primary and community care settings where military returnees and veterans seek help. The goal is to adapt and test the effects of a 4-week behavioral treatment that targets chronic insomnia (lasting >1 month) in service members returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and who present with the typical psychiatric comorbidities associated of combat-related anxiety and mood disorders and stress reactions. We call this intervention the Brief Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia for Military Veterans (BBTI-MV). The proposed study includes two phases. The specific aims of Phase II are: (1) To explore the effects of BBTI-MV on sleep and daytime symptoms of psychiatric distress. We anticipate that participants randomized to BBTI-MV will show a higher categorical response rate and remission for sleep symptoms than subjects randomized to IC. (2) To evaluate in a preliminary manner the durability of therapeutic gains and by conducting a naturalistic follow-up assessment six months post-treatment in responders. (3) To explore whether the nature of combat-related experiences, time since deployment and since, return to the US, deployment theater, medication use and change in dosage, mood and anxiety or disorders affect sleep treatment adherence and outcomes.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

40

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 15237
        • Western Psychiatric Institute & Clinic

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age is 18 years old and older
  2. Military returnees from OIF/OEF

  3. Meet diagnostic criteria for chronic insomnia as defined by:

    a. Complaint of sleep latency >30 minutes, or wake time after sleep onset >30 minutes, or Sleep Efficiency <85%, or a complaint of non-restorative sleep

    • Frequency of insomnia complaint >3 times per week;
    • Duration of insomnia complaint >1 month
    • Associated with at least one daytime consequences
  4. If using sleep medications, medication and dosage have not been changed in the past month, and will remain unchanged for the duration of the acute treatment phase of the study (i.e., 4 weeks)
  5. If using other psychotropic medications, medication and dosage have not been changed in the past 2 months, and will remain unchanged for the duration of the acute treatment phase of the study (i.e., 4 weeks)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active duty personnel, or reservists/national guards scheduled to re-deploy if their departure date is < 2 months from the consent date
  2. Untreated, current, and severe PTSD as determined on the SCID.
  3. Untreated, current, and severe Major Depressive Disorder as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and a score > 30 on the Beck Depression Inventory
  4. Psychotic or bipolar disorder
  5. Current substance or alcohol use disorder as determined by the SCID or by positive drug toxicology results
  6. Unstable medical condition
  7. Hospitalization in the previous 2 weeks for a medical condition or surgery for which recovery overlaps with the study onset and duration
  8. Seizure disorder or open skull brain injury.
  9. Current sleep disorders such as nightmare disorder, restless legs syndrome, or suspected sleep disorder requiring polysomnographic assessment, such as obstructive sleep apnea or periodic leg movements.
  10. Sleep apnea revealed during the screening sleep study.
  11. Pregnancy.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Comparateur actif: Breif Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia
Effective behavioral insomnia treatments are typically delivered over an 8-week period. This format may not be easily exportable to primary and community care settings where military returnees and veterans seek help. The goal here is to test the effects of a 4-week behavioral treatment that targets chronic insomnia (lasting >1 month) in service members returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and who present with the typical psychiatric comorbidities associated of combat-related anxiety and mood disorders and stress reactions.
Comportemental: BBTI-MV
Twenty participants will be randomized to BBTI-MV. As previously described, the intervention will be delivered over 4 consecutive weeks, which include individual face-to-face visits on Weeks 1 and 3, and telephone appointments on Weeks 2 and 4. Interventions will be delivered at Western Psychiatric Institutes and Clinic. If possible, (according to space availability), the face-to-face sessions may also be conducted at the VAPHS clinics or at Reserve and Veterans Centers locally and regionally to strengthen our relations with local care and services providers and centers, and to facilitate future collaborative efforts. The duration of the first treatment visit is 45-minutes, and the follow-up visit on Week 3 will last no more than 30 minutes. Brief (<20 minutes) telephone sessions will be conducted on Weeks 2 and 4.
Autre: Information Control
This arm of the study does not receive the Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia. This arm will act as the control arm.
Autre: Information Control
Participants will receive two brochures from the American Academy on Sleep Medicine of Sleep Hygiene and on Insomnia. The therapists will read the content of the 2 brochures with participants, and discuss how the information provide relates to individual participants' sleep experiences. No recommendations for altering sleep schedules will be made by the assigned therapist. Participants will be instructed to read these two brochures over the course of the following week, and to consider how the information provided in the brochures related to their own sleep patterns

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Délai: Baseline and Post Intervention
Baseline and Post Intervention
Pittsburgh Sleep Diary
Délai: Weekly
Weekly
PSQI Addendum for PTSD (PSQIA)
Délai: Baseline and Post
Baseline and Post
Sleep Quality defined by: PIRS-20 and ISI
Délai: Screening,Baseline, and Post
Screening,Baseline, and Post

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Délai
PTSD symptom severity as measured by the CAPS
Délai: Screening
Screening
Post Sleep Self Report: PSEQ-SV and POST
Délai: Screening
Screening
Depression: BDI
Délai: Baseline and Post
Baseline and Post
Anxiety: BAI
Délai: Baseline and Post
Baseline and Post
Medical History: MHQ, MEDHIST_2WK, MOS
Délai: Screening, Baseline, and Post
Screening, Baseline, and Post
Trauma History: THQ,CES,PCL-C,ICG
Délai: Screening, Baseline, and Post
Screening, Baseline, and Post
Sleepiness: EPWORTH, BASS
Délai: Screening, Baseline, and Post
Screening, Baseline, and Post
Mood and Behavior: BIS/BAS, SMITH, PANAS
Délai: Screening, Baseline, and Post
Screening, Baseline, and Post
Expectations and Satisfaction: TEQ-94, Client Satisfaction Survey
Délai: Baseline and Post
Baseline and Post

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

University of Pittsburgh

Collaborateurs

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Anne Germain, PhD, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Liens utiles

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 avril 2009

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 avril 2012

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 avril 2012

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

9 février 2009

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

9 février 2009

Première publication (Estimation)

10 février 2009

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

18 juin 2012

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

15 juin 2012

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2012

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • PRO08070327
  • NIMH: 1 R34 MH080696

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