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Safety of and Immune Response to Recombinant Live Attenuated Parainfluenza Type 3 Virus Vaccine in Healthy Infants and Children

31 décembre 2012 mis à jour par: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Phase I Study to Determine the Safety, Infectivity, and Tolerability of 2 Doses of Live Attenuated Recombinant Cold-Passaged (cp) 45 Human Parainfluenza Type 3 Virus Vaccine, rHPIV3cp45, Lot PIV3#102A, Delivered as Nose Drops to HPIV3-Seronegative Infants and Children 6 to 36 Months of Age, at a 6 Month Interval

Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are a major health concern in infants and young children under 5 years of age, causing serious respiratory tract disease. The primary purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a new HPIV vaccine in healthy infants and children.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

HPIV type 3 (HPIV3) ranks second only to respiratory syncytial virus as the most important cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants less than 6 months of age. HPIV3 can cause severe disease in the first 2 years of life and is responsible for 11% of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live recombinant attenuated intranasal HPIV3 vaccine, rHPIV3cp45.

This study will last for approximately 28 weeks. Infants and children 6 months to 36 months of age will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group 1 participants will receive 2 immunizations of rHPIV3cp45. Group 2 participants will receive 2 doses of rHPIV3cp45 placebo. Immunizations will be given as nose drops and administered at study entry and approximately 22 to 27 weeks after study entry.

On the day of immunization, a physical exam and blood collection will occur. Participants will be observed for 15 minutes after immunization for any immediate adverse effects. Parents or guardians will be given a thermometer to take with them and will be instructed on how to take their child's temperature. They will be given the study schedule and will need to provide contact phone numbers so study personnel can contact them by phone during the days after immunization. Parents and guardians will be contacted by telephone daily from Day 1 to Day 18 after each immunization.

Parents or guardians will need to record their child's temperature daily for at least 17 days immediately following immunization. During this 17-day period, study visits will occur on Days 3, 6, and 12 after each dose of vaccine or placebo. Participants will undergo a nasal wash for a viral culture at all study visits. There will be additional follow-up visits occurring sometime between 49 and 63 days after the first dose and 28 to 35 days after the second dose; blood collection will occur at the follow-up visits. Additional visits may be required on selected days during the month after immunization. Infants who experience illness or side effects may be asked to return to the clinic for examination.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

12

Phase

  • La phase 1

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, États-Unis, 21205
        • Center for Immunization Research (CIR), Johns Hopkins School of Public Health
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, États-Unis, 98105
        • Seattle Children's Hospital

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

6 mois à 3 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Good general health
  • HPIV3-uninfected
  • Has received age-appropriate inactivated or subunit routine immunizations at least 2 weeks prior to study entry
  • Has received age-appropriate live routine immunizations at least 4 weeks prior to study entry and at least 2 weeks for rotavirus and inactivated vaccines
  • Available for the duration of the trial
  • Parent or guardian reachable by telephone for post-immunization contact
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected impairment of immunologic functions. Infants who are HIV-infected, who are bone marrow or solid organ transplant recipients, or who have received immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic corticosteroids within 30 days prior to study entry. Infants who are using topical steroids, topical antibiotic ointments and topical antifungal agents are not excluded.
  • Major congenital malformations, including congenital cleft palate, cytogenetic abnormalities, or serious chronic disorders
  • Previously received HPIV3 vaccine
  • Previous serious vaccine-associated adverse event or anaphylactic reaction
  • Known hypersensitivity to any vaccine component
  • Lung or heart disease, including reactive airway disease. Infants with clinically insignificant cardiac abnormalities are not excluded. Infants or children who wheezed once or received bronchodilator therapy once in the first year of life but who have not had any additional wheezing episodes or bronchodilator therapy for at least 12 months are not excluded.
  • Born prematurely before the 37th week of pregnancy if participant is currently less than 12 months of age
  • Member of a household containing immunocompromised individuals, pregnant caregivers, or infants less than 6 months of age
  • Attends day care with infants less than 6 months of age
  • Parent or guardian unable or unwilling to suspend daycare for 14 days following each immunization. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
  • Enrolled in another investigational drug or vaccine study from 30 days prior to study entry until the final follow-up blood draw

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Tripler

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: 1
Participants will receive one dose of vaccine virus at study entry and between Weeks 22 and 27
Médicament: rHPIV3cp45
10^5 TCID50 nasal drops
Comparateur placebo: 2
Participants will receive one dose of vaccine virus placebo at study entry and between Weeks 22 and 27
Médicament: rHPIV3cp45 placebo
1X-L15 nasal drops

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Fréquence des événements de réactogénicité liés au vaccin et autres événements indésirables
Délai: Tout au long de l'étude
Tout au long de l'étude
Amount of serum antibody induced by vaccine in each recipient
Délai: Throughout study
Throughout study

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Stabilité phénotypique du virus vaccinal excrété
Délai: Tout au long de l'étude
Tout au long de l'étude
Amount of vaccine virus shed by each recipient
Délai: Throughout study
Throughout study
Immunogenicity of a second dose of vaccine and the protection of the first dose against re-infection with the second dose
Délai: From Weeks 22 to 28
From Weeks 22 to 28
Number of vaccinated infants infected with rHPIV3cp45
Délai: Throughout study
Throughout study
Number of vaccinated participants infected with a second dose of rHPIV3cp45
Délai: From Weeks 22 to 28
From Weeks 22 to 28

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Collaborateurs

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Les enquêteurs

  • Chaise d'étude: Ruth A. Karron, MD, Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 novembre 2009

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 décembre 2011

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 décembre 2011

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

25 novembre 2009

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

25 novembre 2009

Première publication (Estimation)

30 novembre 2009

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

3 janvier 2013

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

31 décembre 2012

Dernière vérification

1 décembre 2012

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • CIR 255

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