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Study of CYD Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adolescents in South America

10 mars 2022 mis à jour par: Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

Immunogenicity and Safety of CYD Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children and Adolescents Aged 9 to 16 Years in South America

The purpose of this study is to generate immunogenicity and safety data in preparation for efficacy studies in Latin America.

Primary Objectives:

  • To describe the immune response to dengue viruses before and after each vaccination with CYD dengue vaccine.
  • To evaluate the safety of each vaccination with CYD dengue vaccine.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

Participants in the Dengue Vaccine Group will receive 3 vaccinations with CYD Dengue vaccine. Participants in the Control Group will receive placebo vaccinations for the first 2 vaccinations, followed by tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed (ADACEL®) (in Venezuela) or Meningococcal A+C vaccine (in Brazil) as a way of providing therapeutic benefit to the participants in the control group.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

150

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

      • Vitória, Brésil, ES, 29040-091

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

9 ans à 16 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria :

  • Aged 9 to 16 years on the day of inclusion
  • Participant in good health, based on medical history and physical examination
  • Provision of assent form/informed consent form signed by the participant and by the parent(s) or another legally acceptable representative
  • Participant and parent(s)/legally acceptable representative(s) able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
  • For a female participant of child-bearing potential, avoid becoming pregnant (use of an effective method of contraception or abstinence) for at least 4 weeks prior to first vaccination until at least 4 weeks after the last vaccination

Exclusion Criteria :

  • Personal or family history of thymic pathology (thymoma), thymectomy, or myasthenia
  • For a female participant of child-bearing potential, known pregnancy or positive urine pregnancy test at Visit 1
  • Participation in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or a medical procedure in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination
  • Breast-feeding woman
  • Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroids therapy
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the components of any of the trial vaccines or history of a life-threatening reaction to any of the trial vaccines or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances
  • Chronic illness at a stage that could interfere with trial conduct or completion, in the opinion of the Investigator
  • Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction that may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with trial procedures
  • Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the preceding 3 months that might interfere with the assessment of immune response
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination
  • Planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following the first trial vaccination
  • Participant deprived of freedom by administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized without his/her consent
  • Febrile illness (temperature ≥ 38.0 ºC) or moderate or severe acute illness/infection on the day of vaccination, according to Investigator judgment
  • Thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorder or anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion contraindicating intramuscular vaccination
  • Severe diseases with or without fever, convulsions or neurological abnormalities without treatment or in progression.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Dengue Vaccine Group
Participants will receive Live, attenuated, recombinant dengue serotype 1 , 2, 3 , and 4 virus vaccine
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous (SC)
Autres noms:
  • Vaccin contre la dengue CYD
Comparateur placebo: Control Group
Participants will receive a placebo, NaCl 0.9%.
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Autres noms:
  • ADACEL®
0.5 mL, Intramuscular

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Before and 28 days after each injection
Percentage of Flavivirus Immune Participants With Seropositivity Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus immune subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least 1 serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for the yellow fever titer.
Before and 28 days after each injection
Percentage of Flavivirus Naïve Subjects With Seropositivity Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 Days after each injection
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus naïve subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with <10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for yellow fever titer.
Before and 28 Days after each injection
Percentage of Subjects With Seropositivity Against At Least 1, 2, 3, or 4 Parental Dengue Virus Serotypes Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Before and 28 days after each injection
Percentage of Flavivirus Immune Subjects With Seropositivity Against At Least 1, 2, 3, or 4 Parental Dengue Virus Serotypes Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus immune subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least 1 serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for the yellow fever titer.
Before and 28 days after each injection
Percentage of Flavivirus Naïve Subjects With Seropositivity Against At Least 1, 2, 3, or 4 Parental Dengue Virus Serotypes Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Seropositivity was defined as participants achieving neutralizing antibody titers ≥10 (1/dil) against each serotype and was assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus naïve subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with <10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for yellow fever titer.
Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric Mean Titer Ratios (GMTRs) Against Each Serotype With the Parental of Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric mean titer ratios were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) Against Each Serotype With the Parental of Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric mean titers were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT).
Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Flavivirus Immune Subjects Against Each Serotype With the Parental of Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric mean titers were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus immune subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with ≥10 (1/dil) for at least 1 serotype with the parental dengue virus strain or for the yellow fever titer.
Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric Mean Titer Ratios (GMTRs) of Flavivirus naïve Subjects Against Each Serotype With the Parental of Dengue Virus Strains Before and After Vaccinations With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Before and 28 days after each injection
Geometric mean titers were assessed using the Dengue Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT). Flavivirus naïve subjects at baseline are defined as those subjects with <10 (1/dil) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains and for yellow fever titer.
Before and 28 days after each injection
Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-Site and Systemic Reactions Following Any and Each Vaccination With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo
Délai: Day 0 up to Day 14 post each vaccination
Injection-site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Grade 3 Injection-site reactions (9 to 11 years): Pain, Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities; Erythema and Swelling, ≥5 cm. Grade 3 Injection site reactions (≥12 years): Pain, Significant; prevents daily activity; Erythema and Swelling, >10 cm. Grade 3 Systemic reactions: Fever, ≥39˚C; Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia, Significant; prevents daily activity.
Day 0 up to Day 14 post each vaccination

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 août 2010

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 octobre 2012

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 décembre 2012

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

20 août 2010

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

20 août 2010

Première publication (Estimation)

24 août 2010

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

21 mars 2022

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

10 mars 2022

Dernière vérification

1 mars 2022

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

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Description du régime IPD

Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

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