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Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy Against of a Combined Malaria Vaccine in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults

4 juin 2019 mis à jour par: GlaxoSmithKline

Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy Against Malaria in the Sporozoite Challenge Model of One Dose of Ad35.CS.01 Malaria Vaccine Followed by Two Doses of Malaria 257049 Vaccine in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults

This study will evaluate whether administration of two investigational malaria vaccines (257049 and Ad35.CS.01 vaccines) combined in one immunization schedule increases protection against malaria infection as compared to protection induced by the 257049 vaccine alone. The study will also evaluate the safety and the immune response to the new combination of the two experimental malaria vaccines.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Approximately 168 healthy, malaria-naïve volunteers aged 18 - 50 years, divided into 2 groups (84 in each group), will receive either one dose of Ad35.CS.01 followed by two doses of 257049 at monthly intervals or 3 doses of 257049 vaccine at monthly intervals. Of these, a maximum of 138 vaccinated volunteers will be challenged with P. falciparum infected mosquitoes. The challenge will occur 2 weeks following the third immunization. A group of up to 18 infectivity controls will begin participation in the study at the challenge stage. These controls receive no vaccine and are enrolled for malaria-challenge only in order to provide comparison group for vaccinated individuals.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

67

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Maryland
      • Silver Spring, Maryland, États-Unis, 20910
        • GSK Investigational Site

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 50 ans (Adulte)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • A male or non-pregnant female 18 to 50 years of age at the time of first vaccination.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject before screening procedures.
  • Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
  • Available to participate for the duration of the study.
  • Female subjects of non-childbearing potential.

  • Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:

    • has practiced adequate Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
    • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
    • has agreed to continue adequate FDA-approved contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series and/or malaria challenge.
  • Pass a comprehension assessment test.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccines during the study period.
  • Planned administration/ administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 7 days of the first dose of vaccines.
  • Prior receipt of an investigational malaria or adenovirus vaccine.
  • Chronic use of antibiotics with antimalarial effects.
  • History of malaria chemoprophylaxis within 60 days prior to vaccination.
  • Any history of malaria.
  • Planned travel to malaria endemic areas during the study period.
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine(s) including latex.
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by chloroquine.
  • History of psoriasis and porphyria, which may be exacerbated after chloroquine treatment.
  • Current use of medications known to cause drug reactions to chloroquine, such as antacids and kaolin.
  • Any history of anaphylaxis in reaction to any previous vaccination.
  • History of severe reactions to mosquito bites.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune modifying drugs within six months prior to first vaccine dose.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
  • History of splenectomy.
  • Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness.
  • History of any neurological disorders or seizures.
  • Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrollment.
  • Acute disease is defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever. Subjects with a minor illness without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.
  • Any abnormal baseline laboratory screening tests.
  • Evidence of increased cardiovascular disease risk, "moderate" or "high", according to the NHANES I criteria.
  • An abnormal baseline screening electrocardiogram (EKG).
  • Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness.
  • Personal history of autoimmune disease.
  • Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV).
  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Female who intends to become pregnant during the study or planning to discontinue contraceptive measures.
  • Suspected or known current alcohol abuse.
  • Chronic or active intravenous drug use.
  • History of blood donation within 56 days preceding enrolment.
  • Any other significant finding that in the opinion of the investigator would increase the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this study.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Tripler

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Ad35.CS.01 Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were administered one dose of Ad35.CS.01 vaccine at Month 0, and 2 doses of GSK257049 at Months 1 and 2 intramuscularly in the deltoid of the non-dominant arm. The duration of the study was approximately 11 months for vaccinated subjects.
Biologique: Crucell's replication deficient adenovirus type 35 circumsporozoite malaria vaccine (Ad35.CS.01)
One dose will be administered intramuscularly at Study Day 0.
Biologique: GSK Biologicals' malaria vaccine 257049 (2 doses)
Two doses will be administered intramuscularly at monthly intervals
Expérimental: GSK257049 Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were administered 3 doses of GSK257049 vaccine at Months 0, 1 and 2 intramuscularly in the deltoid of the non-dominant arm. The duration of the study was approximately 11 months for vaccinated subjects.
Biologique: GSK Biologicals' malaria vaccine 257049 (3 doses)
Three doses will be administered intramuscularly at monthly intervals
Expérimental: Control Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were volunteers who did not receive any immunization but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge. The duration of the study was approximately 8 months for infectivity control subjects.
Autre: Sporozoite challenge
Subjects were challenged with sporozoite-infected mosquitoes to determine whether immune protective response had been induced by vaccination.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of Subjects With Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge
Délai: 28 days following sporozoite challenge (Day 105)
P. falciparum parasitemia was defined as a positive blood slide.
28 days following sporozoite challenge (Day 105)
Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms
Délai: Within the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccination
Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = significant pain at rest, pain that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 100 millimeters (mm) of injection site.
Within the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccination
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General Symptoms
Délai: Within the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccination
Assessed solicited general symptoms were chills, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache and temperature [defined as axillary temperature equal to or above (≥) 38 degrees Celsius (°C)]. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.Grade 3 Chills = rigors [uncontrollable shivering more than (>) 15 seconds]. Grade 3 Fatigue, Gastrointestinal symptoms and Headache = symptoms that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever higher than (>) 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
Within the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccination
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Délai: Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-vaccination
An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.
Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-vaccination
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Délai: Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-challenge
An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.
Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-challenge
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Délai: Throughout the study period (Day 0 - Day 236)
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.
Throughout the study period (Day 0 - Day 236)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of Days Until the Onset of P. Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge
Délai: From day of challenge (Day 0) up to 159 days post-challenge
The onset of P. falciparum parasitemia was defined by a positive blood slide.
From day of challenge (Day 0) up to 159 days post-challenge
Anti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody Titers
Délai: 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.
28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Anti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody Titers
Délai: 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.
28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Anti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time Points
Délai: 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.
28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Frequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cells
Délai: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
CS-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Frequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T Cells
Délai: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
CS-specific CD8+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Frequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cells
Délai: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
HB-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Frequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ
Délai: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
The analysis was performed via Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISPOT) full length assay. Data are presented as the number of spots per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)
Frequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ
Délai: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14)
The analysis was performed via Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISPOT) N-terminal assay. Data are presented as the number of spots per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

GlaxoSmithKline

Collaborateurs

Crucell Holland BV
The PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI)

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Liens utiles

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

10 août 2011

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

27 février 2012

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

3 juillet 2012

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

2 juin 2011

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

2 juin 2011

Première publication (Estimation)

6 juin 2011

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

18 juin 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

4 juin 2019

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2019

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 114460

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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Description du régime IPD

Patient-level data for this study is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)

Délai de partage IPD

Patient-level data for this study is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)

Critères d'accès au partage IPD

Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.

Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD

  • PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE
  • SÈVE
  • CIF
  • RSE

Données/documents d'étude

  1. Rapport d'étude clinique
    Identifiant des informations: 114460
    Commentaires d'informations: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
  2. Protocole d'étude
    Identifiant des informations: 114460
    Commentaires d'informations: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
  3. Spécification du jeu de données
    Identifiant des informations: 114460
    Commentaires d'informations: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
  4. Ensemble de données de participant individuel
    Identifiant des informations: 114460
    Commentaires d'informations: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
  5. Formulaire de consentement éclairé
    Identifiant des informations: 114460
    Commentaires d'informations: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
  6. Plan d'analyse statistique
    Identifiant des informations: 114460
    Commentaires d'informations: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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