- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT01686386
Study of Bendamustine, Lenalidomide and Low-dose Dexamethasone, for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed Myeloma
A Phase I/II Study of Bendamustine, Lenalidomide and Low-dose Dexamethasone, (BdL) for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed Myeloma.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy resulting from the monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells within the bone marrow. According to the American Cancer Society, 14,600 new cases of multiple myeloma will be diagnosed in 2002, and these will account for approximately 1% of all new cancer cases. Multiple myeloma will contribute to 2% of all cancer deaths this year; an estimated 10,800 deaths will occur overall. The disease is more prevalent in men and is twice as common in African-Americans as in Caucasians. Multiple myeloma is commonly thought of as a disease of older patients; the median age at diagnosis is 68 years, and the incidence increases more than 4%/year in those older than 85 years. The median survival with standard treatment is only 3 years.
Therapeutic options for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are rapidly changing. The emergence of two highly active novel agents, bortezomib and lenalidomide, have dramatically changed the landscape of treatment options and have improved outcomes for many patients. Combinations of conventional agents with novel agents have also demonstrated significant efficacy for patients with newly diagnosed and relapsed myeloma. Among the conventional agents that are being explored is the bifunctional alkylator agent bendamustine, which has demonstrated single-agent activity and activity with novel agents.
Lenalidomide is a new immunomodulating agent effective in multiple myeloma, especially when associated with dexamethasone or melphalan and prednisone. The role of lenalidomide in the treatment of relapsed/refractory patients with MM has been established and current research is focused on the combination of lenalidomide with chemotherapy to further improve results.
Bendamustine is a bi-functional alkylating agent with a purine- like benzimidazole ring that has been administered successfully to patients with MM. In vitro studies showed that bendamustine possesses a unique profile of activity, which was clearly divergent from other common nitrogen mustard drugs. Bendamustine and prednisone in newly diagnosed MM patients results in superior complete response rate, prolonged time to treatment failure and improved quality of life compared to treatment with melphalan and prednisone. The role of bendamustine, thalidomide and prednisolone (BPT) in patients with relapsed or refractory diseases stage II/III has been investigated by the East German Study group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). The response rate was higher than 80%.
Despite the impressive efficacy of the lenalidomide/dexamethasone in relapsed MM, treated patients will eventually relapse (median Time to Progression (TTP) is expected to be nearly a year according the results of the two phase III randomized studies). Combination with an effective novel agent as bendamustine could further increase both the response rate and the TTP of lenalidomide/dexamethasone and induce durable responses in relapsed or refractory MM patients. The identification of an appropriate lenalidomide dose to be adopted in combination with bendamustine and dexamethasone and the generation of exploratory data on the efficacy of this novel combination appears to be important in terms of future development of even more effective treatments of MM.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Phase
- Phase 2
- La phase 1
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Cosenza, Italie, 87100
- Recrutement
- U. O. C. Ematologia - Azienda Ospedaliera Cosenza
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Contact:
- Fortunato Morabito, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: +390984681329
- E-mail: fortunato_morabito@tin.it
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Voluntary written informed consent
- Men and women age ≥ 18 years
- Female subjects are either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use 2 simultaneous methods of contraception
- Male patients must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with females of childbearing potential throughout the study and for at least 28 days following discontinuation of lenalidomide;
- Confirmed diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma with measurable disease .Patients with evidence of relapsed disease after more than 1 and equal but not more than 3 prior lines of therapy.
- ECOG Performance Status 0 - 2
- Required baseline haematology and chemistry parameters
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has NYHA class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
- Female subjects either pregnant or breast-feeding (negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) pregnancy test result)
- Patients have received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment.
- Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
- Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1,000 /μl (1x109 /L) Untransfused platelet count < 50,0000cell/μl (50x109 /L) Serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT > 2.0 upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL Renal insufficiently (serum creatinine level > 2.5 mg/dl or Creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault estimation)
- Patients with active infections are ineligible.
- Patients who are HIV positive are ineligible.
- Patients with active leptomeningeal involvement are ineligible.
- Patients with a history of previous CSF tumor involvement without symptoms or signs are eligible provided the CSF is now free of disease on lumbar puncture, and MRI of the brain shows no tumor involvement.
- History of other malignancies within 3 years prior to study entry except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer or breast, low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent (TNM stage of T1a or T1b),
- Patients with uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or uncompensated major thyroid or adrenal dysfunction are ineligible.
- Patients with an ECOG performance status of > 2 are ineligible.
- Malabsorption syndrome or uncontrolled gastrointestinal toxicities
- Clinically significant pleural effusion in the previous 12 months or current ascitis
- Clinically-significant coagulation or platelet function disorder
- Intolerance to bendamustine and/or lenalidomide
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: N / A
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Dose escalation benda lena dexa
Phase I: Participants will be treated in groups (cohorts) of three to six subjects per cohort, according to a modified Fibonacci design. The dose of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide (from 0 to 5) will be increased from one cohort to the next. Regardless of the treatment cohort, participants will receive treatment in cycles lasting 28 days. In the first phase of the study, the dose of B and L given with will be gradually escalated to reach the MTD. Phase II: Dexamethasone will be given in combination with the MTD of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide in cycles lasting 28 days. |
Phase I: dose escalation of Bendamustine Phase II: Dexamethasone will be given in combination with the MTD of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide in cycles lasting 28 days.
Phase I: dose escalation of Lenalidomide Phase II: Dexamethasone will be given in combination with the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide in cycles lasting 28 days.
Phase I and Phase II Dexamethasone fixed dose 40 mg/die
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
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Phase I:Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose
Délai: up to 28 days during first cycle
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In the first phase of the study, the dose of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide given with will be gradually escalated to reach the Maximum Tolerated Dose.
The Maximum Tolerated Dose of Bendamustine and Lenalidomide will be evaluated during the first course (cycle 1) of Bendamustine Dexamethasone Lenalidomide (BdL) administered
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up to 28 days during first cycle
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Phase I:Determination of occurrence rate of AE/SAEs
Délai: up to 28 day (during the first cycle 1of BdL administered)
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To assess the Safety and Toxicity of the Bendamustine,Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide (BdL) regimen
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up to 28 day (during the first cycle 1of BdL administered)
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Phase II: Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Délai: An avarage of 6 months (after 6 cycles of therapy)
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To assess the antitumour activity of the BdL regimen, in term of Complete response, Partial response and Stable disease, according to the best schedule identified during Phase I.
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An avarage of 6 months (after 6 cycles of therapy)
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Phase I: Assessment of the preliminary antineoplastic properties of the BdL
Délai: after an avarage of 6 months
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To explore the preliminary antitumor activity of drug combination in patients with relapsed MM
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after an avarage of 6 months
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Phase II: AE/SAEs
Délai: Every 28 days (during all cycles)
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To define the safety profile of the treatment assessing the occurrence rate and the severity
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Every 28 days (during all cycles)
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Phase II:Determination of the response rates
Délai: Assessed after 6 months
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To assess Partial Response and Complete Response rates
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Assessed after 6 months
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Phase II:Time to Event parameters
Délai: avarage 6 months
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To evaluate the efficacy of the BdL regimen in patients with relapsed MM, in terms of Progression-Free Survival, Time to Progression, Time to Response, Duration of Response ,Overall Survival(PFS, TTP, TTR, DR, OS)
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avarage 6 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Fortunato Morabito, MD, Unità Operativa Complessa di Ematologia- Stabilimento Ospedaliero Annunziata - Azienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- List A, Kurtin S, Roe DJ, Buresh A, Mahadevan D, Fuchs D, Rimsza L, Heaton R, Knight R, Zeldis JB. Efficacy of lenalidomide in myelodysplastic syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Feb 10;352(6):549-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa041668.
- List A, Dewald G, Bennett J, Giagounidis A, Raza A, Feldman E, Powell B, Greenberg P, Thomas D, Stone R, Reeder C, Wride K, Patin J, Schmidt M, Zeldis J, Knight R; Myelodysplastic Syndrome-003 Study Investigators. Lenalidomide in the myelodysplastic syndrome with chromosome 5q deletion. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 5;355(14):1456-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa061292.
- Chanan-Khan A, Miller KC, Musial L, Lawrence D, Padmanabhan S, Takeshita K, Porter CW, Goodrich DW, Bernstein ZP, Wallace P, Spaner D, Mohr A, Byrne C, Hernandez-Ilizaliturri F, Chrystal C, Starostik P, Czuczman MS. Clinical efficacy of lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Dec 1;24(34):5343-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.0401. Epub 2006 Nov 6.
- Raza A, Reeves JA, Feldman EJ, Dewald GW, Bennett JM, Deeg HJ, Dreisbach L, Schiffer CA, Stone RM, Greenberg PL, Curtin PT, Klimek VM, Shammo JM, Thomas D, Knight RD, Schmidt M, Wride K, Zeldis JB, List AF. Phase 2 study of lenalidomide in transfusion-dependent, low-risk, and intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes with karyotypes other than deletion 5q. Blood. 2008 Jan 1;111(1):86-93. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-01-068833. Epub 2007 Sep 24.
- Dimopoulos M, Spencer A, Attal M, Prince HM, Harousseau JL, Dmoszynska A, San Miguel J, Hellmann A, Facon T, Foa R, Corso A, Masliak Z, Olesnyckyj M, Yu Z, Patin J, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (010) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2123-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070594. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2009 Jul 30;361(5):544.
- Weber DM, Chen C, Niesvizky R, Wang M, Belch A, Stadtmauer EA, Siegel D, Borrello I, Rajkumar SV, Chanan-Khan AA, Lonial S, Yu Z, Patin J, Olesnyckyj M, Zeldis JB, Knight RD; Multiple Myeloma (009) Study Investigators. Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma in North America. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 22;357(21):2133-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070596.
- Leoni LM, Bailey B, Reifert J, Bendall HH, Zeller RW, Corbeil J, Elliott G, Niemeyer CC. Bendamustine (Treanda) displays a distinct pattern of cytotoxicity and unique mechanistic features compared with other alkylating agents. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jan 1;14(1):309-17. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1061.
- Friedberg JW, Cohen P, Chen L, Robinson KS, Forero-Torres A, La Casce AS, Fayad LE, Bessudo A, Camacho ES, Williams ME, van der Jagt RH, Oliver JW, Cheson BD. Bendamustine in patients with rituximab-refractory indolent and transformed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results from a phase II multicenter, single-agent study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 10;26(2):204-10. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.5070. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 10;26(11) 1911.
- Ponisch W, Mitrou PS, Merkle K, Herold M, Assmann M, Wilhelm G, Dachselt K, Richter P, Schirmer V, Schulze A, Subert R, Harksel B, Grobe N, Stelzer E, Schulze M, Bittrich A, Freund M, Pasold R, Friedrich T, Helbig W, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). Treatment of bendamustine and prednisone in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma results in superior complete response rate, prolonged time to treatment failure and improved quality of life compared to treatment with melphalan and prednisone--a randomized phase III study of the East German Study Group of Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr;132(4):205-12. doi: 10.1007/s00432-005-0074-4. Epub 2006 Jan 10.
- Ponisch W, Rozanski M, Goldschmidt H, Hoffmann FA, Boldt T, Schwarzer A, Ritter U, Rohrberg R, Schwalbe E, Uhlig J, Zehrfeld T, Schirmer V, Haas A, Kreibich U, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group of Haematology and Oncology (OSHO). Combined bendamustine, prednisolone and thalidomide for refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma after autologous stem-cell transplantation or conventional chemotherapy: results of a Phase I clinical trial. Br J Haematol. 2008 Oct;143(2):191-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07076.x. Epub 2008 Aug 24.
- Durie BG, Harousseau JL, Miguel JS, Blade J, Barlogie B, Anderson K, Gertz M, Dimopoulos M, Westin J, Sonneveld P, Ludwig H, Gahrton G, Beksac M, Crowley J, Belch A, Boccadaro M, Cavo M, Turesson I, Joshua D, Vesole D, Kyle R, Alexanian R, Tricot G, Attal M, Merlini G, Powles R, Richardson P, Shimizu K, Tosi P, Morgan G, Rajkumar SV; International Myeloma Working Group. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. Leukemia. 2006 Sep;20(9):1467-73. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404284. Epub 2006 Jul 20. Erratum In: Leukemia. 2006 Dec;20(12):2220. Leukemia. 2007 May;21(5):1134.
- Fenk R, Michael M, Zohren F, Graef T, Czibere A, Bruns I, Neumann F, Fenk B, Haas R, Kobbe G. Escalation therapy with bortezomib, dexamethasone and bendamustine for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Dec;48(12):2345-51. doi: 10.1080/10428190701694194.
- Rajkumar SV, Jacobus S, Callander NS, Fonseca R, Vesole DH, Williams ME, Abonour R, Siegel DS, Katz M, Greipp PR; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone as initial therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Jan;11(1):29-37. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70284-0. Epub 2009 Oct 21. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2010 Jan;11(1):14.
- Palumbo A, Rajkumar SV, Dimopoulos MA, Richardson PG, San Miguel J, Barlogie B, Harousseau J, Zonder JA, Cavo M, Zangari M, Attal M, Belch A, Knop S, Joshua D, Sezer O, Ludwig H, Vesole D, Blade J, Kyle R, Westin J, Weber D, Bringhen S, Niesvizky R, Waage A, von Lilienfeld-Toal M, Lonial S, Morgan GJ, Orlowski RZ, Shimizu K, Anderson KC, Boccadoro M, Durie BG, Sonneveld P, Hussein MA; International Myeloma Working Group. Prevention of thalidomide- and lenalidomide-associated thrombosis in myeloma. Leukemia. 2008 Feb;22(2):414-23. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2405062. Epub 2007 Dec 20.
- Jemal A, Thomas A, Murray T, Thun M. Cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2002 Jan-Feb;52(1):23-47. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.52.1.23. Erratum In: CA Cancer J Clin 2002 Mar-Apr;52(2):119. CA Cancer J Clin 2002 May-Jun;52(3):181-2.
- Cheson BD, Bennett JM, Grever M, Kay N, Keating MJ, O'Brien S, Rai KR. National Cancer Institute-sponsored Working Group guidelines for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: revised guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Blood. 1996 Jun 15;87(12):4990-7. No abstract available.
- Knauf WU, Lissichkov T, Aldaoud A, Liberati A, Loscertales J, Herbrecht R, Juliusson G, Postner G, Gercheva L, Goranov S, Becker M, Fricke HJ, Huguet F, Del Giudice I, Klein P, Tremmel L, Merkle K, Montillo M. Phase III randomized study of bendamustine compared with chlorambucil in previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep 10;27(26):4378-84. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.8389. Epub 2009 Aug 3.
- Munshi NC, Tricot G, Barlogie B. Plasma cell neoplasms. In: DeVita VT Jr, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, eds. Cancer: principles and practice of oncology, 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:2465-99.
- Durie BG. The epidemiology of multiple myeloma. Semin Hematol. 2001 Apr;38(2 Suppl 3):1-5. doi: 10.1016/s0037-1963(01)90087-3.
- Kishi Y, Oki Y, Machida U. Thalidomide in multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 30;342(13):975; author reply 975-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200003303421313. No abstract available.
- Palumbo A, Falco P, Corradini P, Falcone A, Di Raimondo F, Giuliani N, Crippa C, Ciccone G, Omede P, Ambrosini MT, Gay F, Bringhen S, Musto P, Foa R, Knight R, Zeldis JB, Boccadoro M, Petrucci MT; GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network. Melphalan, prednisone, and lenalidomide treatment for newly diagnosed myeloma: a report from the GIMEMA--Italian Multiple Myeloma Network. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Oct 1;25(28):4459-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.12.3463. Epub 2007 Sep 4.
- Anger G, Hesse P, Baufeld H. [Treatment of multiple myeloma with a new cytostatic agent: gamma-l-methyl-5-bis-(beta-chlorethyl)-amino-benzimidazolyl-(2)-butyric acid hydrochloride]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1969 Nov 28;94(48):2495-500. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1110470. No abstract available. German.
- Rajkumar SV, Jacobus S, Callander N et al. Phase III trial of lenalidomide plus high- dose dexamethasone versus lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (E4A03): A trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology GroupJournal of Clinical Oncology, 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings (Post-Meeting Edition). Vol 25, No 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007.
- Rummel MJ, von Gruenhagen U, Niederle N, et al: Bendamustine plus rituximab versus CHOP plus rituximab in the first-line treatment of patients with indolent and mantle-cell lymphomas: The first interim results of a randomized phase III study ofthe StiL (Study Group Indolent Lymphomas, Germany). Blood 110:120a, 2007 (abstr 385).
- Pozzi S, Gentile M, Sacchi S, Marcheselli R, Corso A, Cocito F, Musto P, Guarini A, Minoia C, Vincelli I, Ria R, Rivolti E, Mele G, Bari A, Mazzone C, Badiali S, Marcheselli L, Palumbo A, Morabito F. Bendamustine, Low-dose dexamethasone, and lenalidomide (BdL) for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma confirms very promising results in a phase I/II study. Leuk Lymphoma. 2017 Mar;58(3):552-559. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1205741. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Maladies cardiovasculaires
- Maladies vasculaires
- Maladies du système immunitaire
- Tumeurs par type histologique
- Tumeurs
- Troubles lymphoprolifératifs
- Troubles immunoprolifératifs
- Maladies hématologiques
- Troubles hémorragiques
- Troubles hémostatiques
- Paraprotéinémies
- Troubles des protéines sanguines
- Myélome multiple
- Tumeurs, plasmocyte
- Effets physiologiques des médicaments
- Mécanismes moléculaires de l'action pharmacologique
- Agents autonomes
- Agents du système nerveux périphérique
- Agents anti-inflammatoires
- Agents antinéoplasiques
- Facteurs immunologiques
- Antiémétiques
- Agents gastro-intestinaux
- Glucocorticoïdes
- Les hormones
- Hormones, substituts hormonaux et antagonistes hormonaux
- Agents antinéoplasiques, hormonaux
- Agents antinéoplasiques, alkylants
- Agents d'alkylation
- Inhibiteurs de l'angiogenèse
- Agents modulateurs de l'angiogenèse
- Substances de croissance
- Inhibiteurs de croissance
- Dexaméthasone
- Lénalidomide
- Chlorhydrate de bendamustine
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- RV-MM-GIMEMA/GISL430
- 2010-018336-40 (Numéro EudraCT)
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