Live Well: A Practical and Effective Low-Intensity Dietary Counseling Intervention for Use in Primary Care Patients With Dyslipidemia
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The objective of this study is to design and evaluate the feasibility and the effect on diet quality and blood lipids a new dietary counseling intervention that will be sustainable in the "real-world" settings of the current clinical practice. The intervention will be initiated by the primary care physician during the routine office visits and will use paper and web-based counseling materials. Internet based healthcare, or e-healthcare, is a consumer focused health care delivery paradigm that physicians and the healthcare system can no longer ignore. Lifestyle counseling and preventive medicine are potentially ideal areas of patient care that could be provided efficiently through this emerging venue of healthcare delivery. Internet access is near-universal for Americans under the age of 60: 90% of 18-29 year-olds, 85% of 30-49 year-olds, and 70% of 50-64 year-olds.
The aims of this study are: 1) - develop a patient self-administered, computerized version of the paper-based Rate-your-Plate dietary screening Questionnaire; 2) - create counseling materials on diet and cholesterol and build a secure, HIPAA compliant, interactive web-based counseling application that will allow patients to receive personalized counseling base on the results of the screening dietary questionnaire and the goals chosen by the patients; 3) - to test the feasibility of this intervention in the clinical settings of primary care, and evaluate its effect on lipids panel at 3 and 6 months .
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Nevada
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Reno, Nevada, États-Unis, 89511
- UNSOM Internal Medicine
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Eligibility required documentation of a LDL-cholesterol level of 130 mg/dL or higher within the 12 months prior to enrollment. Potential subjects were also required to have access to the Internet and an active email account. The use of lipid lowering drugs was not an exclusion, but patients taking these drugs had be on the same medication and dose for at least 3 months prior to enrollment, with no changes anticipated for the duration of the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
- We excluded patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (defined by HbA1c>9%), serum creatinine above 1.5 mg/dL, malignancy, cirrhosis, eating disorders, acute coronary syndrome in the last three months, congestive heart failure NYHA class lll and lV, ongoing warfarin therapy, uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism, ongoing weight loss, history of bariatric surgery, pregnant women, and patients who scored more than 250 (on a scale of 100 to 300) on a food frequency questionnaire administered on the day of enrollment. Patients with a history of triglycerides >400 mg/dl were also excluded, since we used the Friedewald formula [LDL-C=Total cholesterol-(TGs/5+HDL-C)] to calculate LDL-cholesterol levels.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: Group A-dietary counseling month 0-6
Group A Visit #1 - Weight, height, blood pressure and pulse were measured at the beginning of the visit. During a "focused office visit" the primary care physician (PCP) reviewed the results of the fasting lipid panel and diet test with the patient; the PCP provide the patient with written educational materials and access to the counseling website. Weekly automatic emails sent to patient reminding to visit the counseling website Visit #2 - Same as visit #1. Weekly automatic emails sent to patient reminding to visit the counseling website. Visit #3 - Weight, blood pressure and pulse were measured at the beginning of the visit. During a "focused office visit" the PCP reviewed the results of the new fasting lipid panel and diet test with the patient. |
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Autre: Group B- Dietary counseling month 3-6
Group B Visit #1: Weight, height, blood pressure and pulse were measured at the beginning of the visit. Follow up visit and lab order were scheduled for 3 months. No blood test or diet test results were reviewed with the patient. Visit #2 - Weight, blood pressure and pulse were measured at the beginning of the visit. During a "focused office visit" the PCP reviewed the results of the two fasting lipid panels ; the PCP provide the patient with written educational materials and access to the counseling website. Weekly automatic emails sent to patient reminding to visit the counseling website Visit #3 - Weight, blood pressure and pulse were measured at the beginning of the visit. During a "focused office visit" the PCP reviewed the results of the new fasting lipid panel and diet test with the patient. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
LDL-Cholesterol
Délai: up to 6 months
|
up to 6 months
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
|
Total Cholesterol
Délai: at 3 and 6 months
|
at 3 and 6 months
|
|
Triglycerides
Délai: at 3 and 6 months
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at 3 and 6 months
|
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HDL-Cholesterol
Délai: at 3 and 6 months
|
at 3 and 6 months
|
|
diet score
Délai: at 3 and 6 months
|
at 3 and 6 months
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Directeur d'études: Doina Kulick, MD, MS, University of Nevada School of Medicine
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 5P20RR016464-11/8
- 5P20RR016464 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
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