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Inpatient Diabetes on Corticosteroids

9 septembre 2019 mis à jour par: Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
Despite a significant problem with out-of-control glucose levels in patients with diabetes receiving corticosteroids for a variety of illnesses, there are no published protocols addressing how to adequately treat corticosteroid-induced hyperglycemia. Investigators propose to test a protocol using scheduled dosing of NPH (Neutral protamine Hagedorn) insulin for inpatients with diabetes receiving corticosteroids. NPH insulin action is ideally timed to counteract corticosteroid-induced hyperglycemia, and the dose is added to the patient's usual insulin regimen and timed to correspond to the corticosteroid dosing regimen. Investigators will prospectively enroll eligible consented patients with diabetes who are receiving corticosteroids as part of their treatment in a large county hospital, will randomize them to intervention or control groups, and will monitor their glucose levels during their inpatient stay. The protocol will demonstrate improved control of glucose levels with minimal risk of hypoglycemia, and will provide a practical and readily implementable protocol using NPH insulin as therapy for corticosteroid-induced diabetes.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Description détaillée

As above.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

85

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55415
        • Hennepin County Medical Center

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 79 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Prior history of diabetes
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Receiving corticosteroids while hospitalized of greater than 10 mg/d prednisone or the equivalent of dexamethasone or methylprednisolone
  • Expect to be hospitalized for 48 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Renal failure with GFR (glomerular filtration rate) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2
  • ALT (alanine aminotransferase) > 2 times upper normal for laboratory

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: NPH with steroid dose

Receive NPH with each corticosteroid dose during the study duration (2-5 days).

Low dose corticosteroids High dose corticosteroids Eating and 6a-8p 0.15 units NPH/kg 0.3 units NPH/kg NPO(nothing by mouth) or 8p-6a 0.1 units NPH/kg 0.2 units NPH/kg

NPH given per study table based on steroid dose and patient weight in kg.
Autres noms:
  • NPH Lilly Insulin
Given at 2 units per 50 mg/dl over 200 mg/dl and increased to 3 units/50 mg/dl over 200 if glucose rises to over 300 mg/dl. Administered qid during study duration.
Autres noms:
  • Rapid acting regular insulin
Comparateur actif: Control - Background and correction insulin
Receive usual care with background insulin and correction factor for duration of study (2-5 days)
Given at 2 units per 50 mg/dl over 200 mg/dl and increased to 3 units/50 mg/dl over 200 if glucose rises to over 300 mg/dl. Administered qid during study duration.
Autres noms:
  • Rapid acting regular insulin

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Mean POC Glucose Level Between Groups
Délai: Assessed from enrollment to discharge or enrollment to day five.
Primary outcome measure was mean blood glucose levels measured pre-meal and at bedtime in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown are the overall mean point of care blood glucose.
Assessed from enrollment to discharge or enrollment to day five.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Episodes of Hypoglycemia Between NPH and Control Groups
Délai: Glucose levels measured pre-meal, at bedtime, and during symptoms of hypoglycemia in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown represent cumulative episodes of hypoglycemia per group.
Hypoglycemia was defined as point of care glucose less than 70 mg/dL.
Glucose levels measured pre-meal, at bedtime, and during symptoms of hypoglycemia in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown represent cumulative episodes of hypoglycemia per group.

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Percentage of Point of Care Glucose Measurements Between 70 - 180 mg/dL
Délai: From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Glucose levels measured pre-meal, at bedtime, and during symptoms of hypoglycemia in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown are the overall percentage of glucose measurements between 70 - 180 mg/dl.
From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Incidence of Hyperglycemia Defined as Point of Care Glucose 180 - 300 mg/dL
Délai: From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Glucose levels measured pre-meal, at bedtime, and during symptoms of hypoglycemia in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown are the overall percentage of glucose measurements 180 - 300 mg/dL.
From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Incidence of Hyperglycemia Defined as Point of Care Glucose 300 - 400 mg/dl
Délai: From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Glucose levels measured pre-meal, at bedtime, and during symptoms of hypoglycemia in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown are the overall percentage of glucose measurements 300 - 400 mg/dl.
From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Incidence of Hyperglycemia Defined as Point of Care Glucose > 400 mg/dL
Délai: From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Glucose levels measured pre-meal, at bedtime, and during symptoms of hypoglycemia in study patients and controls for the duration of the intervention. Values shown are the overall percentage of glucose measurements > 400 mg/dL.
From day 1 (day of enrollment) to day 5 (last day of study participation) or final day of hospitalization if less than 5 days. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, bed time and during symptoms of hypoglycemia.
Difference in Length of Stay Between NPH and Control Group
Délai: Measured from the day of admission till the day of discharge
Time difference of hospitalization between the NPH and control groups.
Measured from the day of admission till the day of discharge
Mean Point of Care (POC) Glucose Level in Both Groups.
Délai: On day 1 of study enrollment. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, and bed time.
The overall mean point of care glucose levels in the NPH group and control group on the first day of the study.
On day 1 of study enrollment. Point of care glucose was checked before breakfast, lunch, dinner, and bed time.
Mean Point of Care (POC) Glucose Level in Both Groups.
Délai: On day 5 or last day of hospitalization (if less than 5 days) glucose level as measured by point of care glucose before breakfast, lunch, dinner and bed time.
The overall mean point of care glucose levels in the NPH group and control group on the last day of the study.
On day 5 or last day of hospitalization (if less than 5 days) glucose level as measured by point of care glucose before breakfast, lunch, dinner and bed time.
Correlation of C-peptide With Age
Délai: plasma C-peptide was measured once at the time of enrollment
plasma C-peptide was measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With BMI
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With eGFR
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With Serum Creatinine
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With ALT
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With Hemoglobin A1c
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With Duration of Diabetes
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With Plasma Glucose
Délai: Measured the time of enrollment
Measured the time of enrollment
Correlation of C-peptide With Length of Stay
Délai: Measured once at the time of enrollment
Measured once at the time of enrollment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Collaborateurs

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Lisa Fish, MD, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 juillet 2014

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 juin 2016

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 juin 2016

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

4 septembre 2013

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

24 octobre 2013

Première publication (Estimation)

28 octobre 2013

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

1 octobre 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

9 septembre 2019

Dernière vérification

1 septembre 2019

Plus d'information

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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