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Nutrition and Prostate Cancer

5 mai 2021 mis à jour par: Yale University

Assessing the Clinical Response of Prostate Cancer to a Fermented Soy Extract

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of Fermented Soy vs. placebo in 72 adults with localized prostate cancer prior to radical prostatectomy.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Résilié

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

This is a parallel group, double-blind, randomized clinical trial with two arms. The primary aim is to assess the efficacy of Fermented Soy vs. placebo in 72 adults with prostate cancer. This study has 1 primary aim and 3 (1a thru 1c) sub aims. Aim 1 is to assess the effect of Fermented Soy (QC) on PSA (prostate specific antigen) In parallel, in Aims 1a-1c will assess tumor-specific effects of QC:

Aim 1a: Identifying the anti-tumor effects of QC. This will be done by culturing multiple human cancer cell lines with QC at a range of concentrations, followed by readouts at different time points, of tumor cell apoptosis, proliferation, and senescence.

Aim 1b: Identify a hierarchy of tumors that are responsive to QC. From the data in aim one an attempt will be made to identify a hierarchy of anti-tumor effects.

Aim 1c: Investigate the signaling pathways in tumor cells that are modified by QC. To do this, full genomic profiling will be conducted for breast and prostate tumor cell lines, and will be done in conjunction with analysis of the relevant signaling pathways, and will include P53 and P21 activation pathways.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

19

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, États-Unis, 06520
        • Yale University
      • New London, Connecticut, États-Unis, 06320
        • Yale New Haven Health- Lawrence + Memorial Hospital
    • Rhode Island
      • Wakefield, Rhode Island, États-Unis, 02879
        • South County Hospital

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Homme

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically verified Prostate Cancer (at any stage)
  • Scheduled to be treated by radical prostatectomy within the next 4-10 weeks
  • Understanding and willingness to provide consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous (within 6 months of enrollment) or concurrent hormonal therapy or chemotherapy; specifically, treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (finasteride and dutasteride)
  • History of hormone dependent malignancies
  • Concomitant thyroid disease or currently taking thyroid hormone replacement medication
  • Current high-dose soy consumption, micronutrient, or herbal supplements, on soy or vegetarian nutrition, or any other extreme dietary habits
  • Current or past history of any liver or pancreas disease
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to soy-containing products
  • Malabsorption conditions that might interfere with absorption of the investigational product

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Intervention
Daily Fermented Soy (two 12.5g packets/day) (~1 ounce/day) taken between the time of enrollment and radical prostatectomy (RP). Clinical assessment of both groups will take place 1) at baseline, and 2) just prior to RP, estimated at between 4 and 10 weeks from baseline/enrollment. Length of time in the study will vary for each subject, depending on how far out their prostatectomy will occur; all prostatectomies will be scheduled to occur between 4-10 weeks post-baseline.
Médicament: Fermented Soy
Two 12.5g packets/day) (~1 ounce/day) taken between the time of enrollment and radical prostatectomy (RP). Time can be between 4 and 10 weeks.
Autres noms:
  • Q-CAN Plus
Comparateur placebo: Placebo
Daily (matched dose) taken between the time of enrollment and radical prostatectomy (RP). Clinical assessment of both groups will take place 1) at baseline, and 2) just prior to RP, estimated at between 4 and 10 weeks from baseline/enrollment. Length of time in the study will vary for each subject, depending on how far out their prostatectomy will occur; all prostatectomies will be scheduled to occur between 4-10 weeks post-baseline.
Autre: Placebo
A placebo compliment to the active intervention with identical packaging and labeling will be used.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)
Délai: Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
The PSA test measures the level of PSA in a man's blood. For this test, a blood sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The results are usually reported as nanograms of PSA per milliliter (ng/mL) of blood. The PSA range of scores and interpretation are as follows: Normal PSA Levels: 0 - 4 ng/mL, Slightly Elevated PSA: 4 - 10 ng/mL, Moderately Elevated PSA: 10 - 20 ng/mL, Highly Elevated PSA: 20+ ng/mL. Interpretation of these scores is also based on the age of the inidividual.
Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Gleason Score
Délai: Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
Pathological investigation of the removed prostate gland will include the assessment of biopsy-proven, index prostate cancer lesion will lead to the analysis of any modulation of PCa grade (Gleason score) compared to preoperative biopsies. The Gleason Score is interpreted as follows: 3+4 (Prognosis = Good), 4+3 (Prognosis = Likely to Spread), 8 - 10 (Prognosis = Likely to Spread Rapidly).
Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
PCa Tissue Telomeric DNA Length
Délai: Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
Analysis of telomere length in research samples of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells reveals that telomere length decreases with increased replication of cells, reflecting the replicative history of those cells.
Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
Cancer of the Prostate Risk Assessment (CAPRA-S) Score Change
Délai: Baseline to final visit (up to 10 weeks)
Post surgical/post intervention CAPRA score will be used for comparison with baseline (screening) value. The CAPRA score can range from 0 to 10 where: a score of 0 to 2 indicates low-risk, 3 to 5 indicates intermediate-risk, and 6 to 10 indicates high-risk.
Baseline to final visit (up to 10 weeks)
Cell Cycle Progression Score
Délai: Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
Assessment of prostate cancer mRNA can be determined from PCa tissue. Cell cycle progression score assessment of PCa mRNA is a novel RNA expression-based assay that directly measures tumor cell growth characteristics in order to stratify patients with localized PCa according to disease aggressiveness.
Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P v4©)
Délai: Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)
Quality of life assessment for men with PCa will be assessed with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P v4©). The FACT-P contains 39 items that use a 0-4 rating scale. The highest possible score is 156 (lowest possible score = 0). The total score is an indication of overall quality of life where the higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Greater than or equal to 4 weeks (up to 10 weeks)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Yale University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

21 novembre 2018

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

14 décembre 2019

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

14 décembre 2019

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

9 mai 2018

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

9 mai 2018

Première publication (Réel)

22 mai 2018

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

26 mai 2021

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

5 mai 2021

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2021

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 2000020868

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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Indécis

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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