Nucleotide Protein -3 in Epileptic Children
Biochemical Role of Nucleotide Protein -3 That Activate the Interleukin-1B in Epileptic Children
Epilepsy is one of common serious neurological malfunction, characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. It always accompanied with multitude of complications as cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric disorders.
Experimental studies and clinical evidence obtained in animal models of epilepsy and human brain specimen from various drug-resistant forms of epilepsy show the activation of the innate and adaptive immunity mechanisms and the induction of the associated inflammatory processes in the epileptogenic foci.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Epilepsy affects approximately 1% of the world population. Lifetime prevalence of childhood and adolescence epilepsy (children <18 years) in Upper Egypt was 9.7/1000, with higher prevalence among children <12 years (10.8/1000).
There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases, while in up to70% of all case of epilepsy in adults and children, no cause can be discovered. Some of the main causes of epilepsy include: Low oxygen during birth, head injuries that occur during birth or from accidents during youth or adulthood, brain tumors, infections such as meningitis or encephalitis, stroke or any other type of damage to the brain.
A role of inflammatory molecules in the generation of seizures had been first investigated when selected anti-inflammatory treatments, in particular, steroids, immuno-globulins, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), were shown to control seizures in pediatric epilepsies refractory to conventional anticonvulsive drugs. In addition, specific epileptic disorders have been associated with the presence of neuronal antigen-directed antibodies in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
A nucleotide-binding oligomerization domains (NODs) are cytosolic proteins that include key regulators of apoptosis and pathogen resistance in mammals and plants. A large number of NODs contain leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), hence referred to as NOD-LRR proteins. The NLRP3 gene provides instructions for making a protein called cryopyrin. Cryopyrin is a member of a family of proteins called nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing (NLR) proteins. NLR family have two common features: the first is a nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain which is bound by ribonucleotide-phosphates (rNTP) and is important for self-oligomerization. The second is a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat, which serves as a ligand-recognition domain for other receptors (e.g. Toll like receptor (TLR)) or microbial ligands, while NLRP3 has been identified in microglial cells.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Epileptic children in Assiut university hospital, pediatric department, neurology unit.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with other chronic disease such as liver, kidney or heart disease
- patient who have apparent infection
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
epileptic children
fifty patient with epilepsy
|
Expression of nucleotide protein -3 will be measured in serum by ELISA
|
|
Healthy controls
thirty healthy control
|
Expression of nucleotide protein -3 will be measured in serum by ELISA
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
The mean difference of nucleotide protein -3 inflammatory marker expression in epileptic children and controls
Délai: Baseline
|
better understanding the role of inflammation in pathogenesis of epilepsy in children
|
Baseline
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- He Q, Jiang L, Man S, Wu L, Hu Y, Chen W. Curcumin Reduces Neuronal Loss and Inhibits the NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in an Epileptic Rat Model. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2018;15(3):186-192. doi: 10.2174/1567202615666180731100224.
- Farghaly WM, Abd Elhamed MA, Hassan EM, Soliman WT, Yhia MA, Hamdy NA. Prevalence of childhood and adolescence epilepsy in Upper Egypt (desert areas). Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg. 2018;54(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s41983-018-0032-0. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
- Xu D, Miller SD, Koh S. Immune mechanisms in epileptogenesis. Front Cell Neurosci. 2013 Nov 8;7:195. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2013.00195. eCollection 2013.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Anticipé)
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- Epilepsy
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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