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Atrial Fibrillation in Relationship to Plasma Biomarkers (AFISBIO II)

13 janvier 2021 mis à jour par: Premedix Academy

The general objective of this study is to:

A. To identify novel plasmatic biomarkers associated with prevalent/incident atrial fibrillation in patients with high risk for AF and stroke.

B. To assess predictive ability of novel plasmatic biomarkers (especially apelin and miRNAs) on prevalent/incident atrial fibrillation in patients with high risk for AF and stroke.

C. To validate predictive models from previous studies based on comorbidities, age, sex, BMI, NT-proBNP, FGF-23, IGF-1 and IGFBP-1 on prevalent/incident AF in patients with high risk for AF and stroke.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia, associated with an increased risk of stroke, heart failure, and mortality. Despite the high prevalence, AF may be asymptomatic and consequently unrecognized. Detection of asymptomatic AF is challenging as only a minority of the patients is diagnosed during standard examinations with a 12 - lead ECG or a 24h ECG Holter monitoring. Furthermore, prolonged ECG monitoring is costly and can be inconvenient for the patients. Documented AF causes 15% of ischemic strokes. However, approximately 25% of ischemic strokes is of an unknown etiology. It is believed that undetected asymptomatic AF is responsible for some of these strokes.

Plasmatic biomarkers might be of importance in the early diagnosis of AF. Several plasmatic biomarkers have been studied in order to find an association with AF. Cardiac biomarkers such as natriuretic peptides and high-sensitivity troponins are increased in patients with AF. A novel biomarker that is depending on left atrial stretching and ionotropic effects is apelin. In our previous research we discovered that apelin is associated with AF, negatively correlates with AF burden, but only in patients without reduced LVEF. Similarly, parameters reflecting thrombogenesis, such as Fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer were also found to be associated with the arrhythmia. Other protein biomarkers have been studied in relation to AF incidence. Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) and Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) have shown an association with higher risk of incident AF. Previous research also indicated Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) to be associated with AF.

However, biomarkers, such as the inflammatory markers high-sensitivity CRP have shown conflicting results.

Finally, in the last years, circulating microRNAs emerged as a promising biomarker of AF, having important function in suppression of messenger RNA responsible for electric and structural remodeling of the left atria.

In our previous case-matched study we discovered that selected miRNAs were associated with paroxysmal AF.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

300

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

  • Nom: Allan Böhm, MD, PhD, MBA, FESC
  • Numéro de téléphone: +421 907 411 499
  • E-mail: allan.bohm@gmail.com

Lieux d'étude

  • Slovaquie
      • Bratislava, Slovaquie, 813 69
        • Recrutement
        • University Hospital Bratislava - Old Town Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Martin Čaprnda, MD, PhD
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Martin Čaprnda, MD, PhD
      • Bratislava, Slovaquie, 826 06
        • Recrutement
        • University Hospital Bratislava - Hospital Ruzinov
        • Contact:
          • Ján Páleš, MD
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Ján Páleš, MD
      • Bratislava, Slovaquie, 833 05
        • Recrutement
        • University Hospital Bratislava - Hospital of the Academician Ladislav Dérer
        • Contact:
          • Tereza Hlavatá, MD
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Tereza Hlavatá, MD
      • Bratislava, Slovaquie, 833 48
        • Recrutement
        • National Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Allan Böhm, PhD, MBA, FESC
      • Malacky, Slovaquie
        • Recrutement
        • Hospital Malacky
        • Contact:
          • Tomáš Uher, MD
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Tomáš Uher, MD
      • Nitra, Slovaquie, 950 01
        • Recrutement
        • Faculty Hospital Nitra
        • Contact:
          • Peter Snopek, MD
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Peter Snopek, MD
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Radovan Hurčík, MD

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

50 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon de probabilité

Population étudiée

Patients from Slovak hospitals and outpatient clinics in sinus rhythm without history of AF, with high risk for ischemic stroke and AF. CHA2DS2-VASc score > 2 (for females > 3) and with more than 3 specific criteria for inclusion.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

General inclusion criteria:

  • AGE > 50 years
  • No history of supraventricular arrhythmia
  • Sinus rhythm at inclusion
  • CHADSVASc score > 2 in men (> 3 in female)
  • More than 3 specific criteria for inclusion
  • Written informed consent is obtained before any study-related assessment is performed

Specific inclusion criteria:

  • Age > 65
  • Age > 75
  • BMI > 30
  • Heart failure with preserved LVEF (according to ESC GL for HF)
  • Ischemic stroke
  • Left atrial diameter > 45mm
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Arterial hypertension
  • PR interval > 200ms
  • History of MI or (objective evidence of) chronic coronary syndrome
  • Peripheral artery disease
  • Thyroid disease

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of any supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia (excluding premature contractions and 1st degree AV block)
  • Therapy with anticoagulants at the time of inclusion
  • Acute coronary syndrome less than 1 month prior to inclusion
  • History of cardiac surgery
  • Diabetes mellitus type 2
  • Reduced LVEF (<50%)
  • Acute or decompensated heart failure at the time of inclusion
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Systemic inflammatory disease or acute inflammatory disease
  • Active malignancy
  • Alcoholism (≥ 8 drinks/week)
  • Renal Disease (Dialysis/ transplant/ CrCl < 1ml/s)
  • Liver disease (cirrhosis/ transaminase > 3x ULT/ bilirubin > 2x ULT)
  • Severe or moderate mitral stenosis
  • Pregnancy

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Study Group
Patients in sinus rhythm without history of AF, with high risk for ischemic stroke and AF. CHA2DS2-VASc score > 2 (for females > 3) and with more than 3 specific criteria for inclusion.
Test diagnostique: Peripheral blood samples for routine analysis including NT-proBNP and plasmatic biomarkers.
Sampling of peripheral venous blood for analysis of plasma concentration of plasmatic markers (Apelin, microRNA, FGF-23, IGF-1, IGFBP-1) and routine analysis (laboratory parameters: NT-proBNP, D-dimer, Creatinine Clearance, CRP, Hs-troponin).
Test diagnostique: Echocardiography

ECHO parameters:

  • E/e´
  • Mean e' septal and lateral wall
  • LA volume (Biplane Area-Length Method)
  • Left atrial volume index
  • Diameter of left atrium in PLAX
  • Severe aortic stenosis
  • Severe mitral regurgitation
  • Severe tricuspid regurgitation
  • Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter
  • Interventricular septum
  • Posterior wall
  • LV Mass
  • Left ventricular mass index
Test diagnostique: ECG Holter monitor
Patient receives an ECG Holter for a 7-day monitoring.
Test diagnostique: Standardized Mini-Mental Status Exam (SMMSE)
A screening test for evaluating cognitive performance of patients done in the clinician's office.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Prevalence of AF
Délai: Within 14 days from Inclusion.
AF duration > 30s on surface ECG
Within 14 days from Inclusion.
Incidence of AF
Délai: Within 14 days from Inclusion.
AF duration > 30s on surface ECG
Within 14 days from Inclusion.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Cardiovascular (CV) death
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No).
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
All cause death
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No).
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
CV death + nonfatal stroke + nonfatal myocardial infarction
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No).
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Ischemic stroke
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No).
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Cognitive decline assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination
Délai: Day 350-380 from inclusion (Follow-up 4) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Impairment observed and recorded or not observed and not recorded (Yes/No).
Day 350-380 from inclusion (Follow-up 4) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Heart failure
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)

Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No). If Yes, HF classification to be indicated based on LVEF:

i. with preserved LVEF (HFpEF) ii. with mid-range LVEF (HFmrEF) iii. with reduced LVEF (HFrEF)
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Hospitalization due to CV cause
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No).
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)
Acute coronary syndrome
Délai: Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)

Event occurred or did not occur (Yes/No). If Yes, type of ACS to be indicated:

i. Unstable angina ii. NSTEMI iii. STEMI
Day 175-205 from inclusion (Follow-up 3) - Day 1080-1110 from inclusion (Follow-up 6)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Premedix Academy

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

4 décembre 2020

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

1 décembre 2024

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 décembre 2024

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

10 janvier 2021

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 janvier 2021

Première publication (Réel)

15 janvier 2021

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

15 janvier 2021

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 janvier 2021

Dernière vérification

1 janvier 2021

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 0012020

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

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