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Diaphragm Kinetics Following Hepatic Resection

11 mai 2021 mis à jour par: Gregory van der Kroft, RWTH Aachen University

Diaphragm Kinetics Following Hepatic Resection, Comparison Between a Sarcopenic and Non-sarcopenic Cohort.

Sarcopenia is associated with reduced pulmonary function in healthy adults, as well as with increased risk of pneumonia following abdominal surgery. Consequentially, postoperative pneumonia prolongs hospital admission, and increases in-hospital mortality following a range of surgical interventions. Little is known about the function of the diaphragm in the context of sarcopenia and wasting disorders or how its function is influenced by abdominal surgery. Liver surgery induces reactive pleural effusion in most patients, compromising post-operative pulmonary function.

Hypotheses:

Both major hepatic resection and sarcopenia have a measurable impact on diaphragm function.
Sarcopenia is associated with reduced preoperative diaphragm function, and that patients with reduced preoperative diaphragm function show a greater decline and reduced recovery of diaphragm function following major hepatic resection.

Goals:

The primary goal of this study is to evaluate whether sarcopenic patients have a reduced diaphragm function prior to major liver resection compared to non-sarcopenic patients, and to evaluate whether sarcopenic patients show a greater reduction in respiratory muscle function following major liver resection when compared to non-sarcopenic patients.

Methods and analysis:

Trans-costal B-mode, M-mode ultrasound and speckle tracking imaging will be used to assess diaphragm function perioperatively in patients undergoing major hepatic resection starting one day prior to surgery and up to thirty days after surgery. In addition, rectus abdominis and quadriceps femoris muscles thickness will be measured using ultrasound to measure sarcopenia, and pulmonary function will be measured using a hand-held bedside spirometer. Muscle mass will be determined preoperatively using CT-muscle volumetry of abdominal muscle and adipose tissue at the third lumbar vertebra level (L3). Muscle function will be assessed using handgrip strength and physical condition will be measured with a short physical performance battery (SPPB). A rectus abdominis muscle biopsy will be taken intraoperatively to measure proteolytic and mitochondrial activity as well as inflammation and redox status. Systemic inflammation and sarcopenia biomarkers will be assessed in serum acquired perioperatively.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Procédure: Major liver resection

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Nom: Gregory van der Kroft, M.D.
Numéro de téléphone: +492418089501
E-mail: gvanderkroft@ukaachen.de

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Nom: Steven Olde Damink, Prof.
E-mail: steven.oldedamink@maastrichtuniversity.nl

Lieux d'étude

Allemagne
- NRW
  - Aachen, NRW, Allemagne, 52074
    - Recrutement
    - Uniklinik Aachen
    - Contact:
      
      Gregory van der Kroft, M.D.
      
      E-mail: gvanderkroft@ukaachen.de

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 85 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

N/A

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

This study will entail a prospective observational single center study, analyzing 44 consecutive patients undergoing major liver resection, 22 patients will be sarcopenic, 22 will be non-sarcopenic

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients between 18- and 80 years old
Patients undergoing elective Major hepatic resection for the treatment of malignant disease.
Patients with all tumor Stages (TNM classification).
Only patients undergoing Major hepatic resection.

Exclusion Criteria:

American Anesthesiology Association (ASA)-classification IV or higher
Liver cirrhosis Child grade B or higher
End stage renal disease requiring dialysis
Severe heart disease New York Heart Association class IV
Pulmonary condition:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Asthma
- History of pulmonary surgery
- History of pulmonary embolism
- Smoking
- Pleural effusion occupying more than 1/3 of the pleural space
Neurological disorders leading to paraparesis of the upper or lower limbs
Known muscular dystrophic disorders

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Nombre de groupes / cohortes

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte	Intervention / Traitement
Sarcopenia Sarcopenia will be defined as either low estimated muscle mass measured by CT-muscle volumetry or reduced muscle function measured by handgrip strength, or reduced physical condition as defined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP)	Procédure: Major liver resection All patients undergo Major hepatic resection, differences between sarcopenia and no-sarcopenia groups will be observed
No Sarcopenia Sarcopenia will be defined as either low estimated muscle mass measured by CT-muscle volumetry or reduced muscle function measured by handgrip strength, or reduced physical condition as defined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP)	Procédure: Major liver resection All patients undergo Major hepatic resection, differences between sarcopenia and no-sarcopenia groups will be observed

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: Day 1	Comparing diaphragm kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following outcome value. -Deformation% Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: Day 1	Comparing diaphragm kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation velocity (in cm/second) Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: Day 1	Comparing diaphragm kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Fractional thickening (thickening coefficient) Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: Day 1	Comparing diaphragm and abdominal muscle kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Range of DIA (in cm) Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1
Abdominal muscle kinetics Délai: Day 1	Primary outcome: Comparing abdominal muscle kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Abdominal muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Thickness (in cm) Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing abdominal muscle kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1
Abdominal muscle kinetics Délai: Day 1	Primary outcome: Comparing abdominal muscle kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Abdominal muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation% Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing abdominal muscle kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1
Abdominal muscle kinetics Délai: Day 1	Primary outcome: Comparing abdominal muscle kinetics between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients prior to elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Abdominal muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation velocity (in cm/second) Mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing abdominal muscle kinetics of sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups will be compared. Preoperative values will be used as baseline values for the evaluation of longitudonal changes (secondary outcome measure)	Day 1

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats	Description de la mesure	Délai
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in diaphragm kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation% Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in diaphragm kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation velocity (in cm/second) Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in diaphragm kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Fractional thickening (thickening coefficient) Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days
Diaphragm kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in diaphragm kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Diaphragm muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Range of DIA (in cm) Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing diaphragm muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days
Abdominal muscle kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in abdominal muscle kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Abdominal muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Thickness (in cm) Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing abdominal muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days
Abdominal muscle kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in abdominal muscle kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Abdominal muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation% Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing abdominal muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days
Abdominal muscle kinetics Délai: 30 days	Evaluating longitudinal changes in abdominal muscle kinetics in the postoperative phase across sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups following elective major hepatic resection using ST ultrasound. Abdominal muscle kinetics will be evaluated using the following value. -Deformation velocity (in cm/second) Differences in mean values and standard deviations of individual values describing abdominal muscle kinetics will be compared between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. Changes in diaphragm kinetics will be defined as changes from baseline values (primary outcome).	30 days

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

RWTH Aachen University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 avril 2020

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

1 mai 2022

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 novembre 2022

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

21 octobre 2020

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 mai 2021

Première publication (Réel)

17 mai 2021

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

17 mai 2021

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 mai 2021

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2021

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

EK 309-18

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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

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Diaphragm Kinetics Following Hepatic Resection