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Metronomic Decitabine-Cedazuridine and Venetoclax in R/R AML, HR-MDS, HR/AP MPN

13 juillet 2026 mis à jour par: Virginia Commonwealth University

Metronomic Decitabine-Cedazuridine and Venetoclax in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia R/R AML), High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HR-MDS), and High-Risk Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (HR/AP MPN)

This is a single-center randomized phase 2 open-label clinical trial.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Patients are randomized 1:1 to metronomic-dosed Decitabine-Cedazuridine and Venetoclax (DEC-C+VEN) vs (Azacitidine (AZA)+ Venetoclax (VEN). Patients will be stratified at randomization based on disease cohort Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (R/R AML), High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HR-MDS), High Risk Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (HR/AP-MPN) Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

40

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

  • Nom: Massey IIT Research Operations
  • Numéro de téléphone: 804-628-6430
  • E-mail: masseyepd@vcu.edu

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, États-Unis, 23298
        • Virginia Commonwealth University
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Keri Maher, DO
        • Contact:
          • Acute Leukemia/Myeloid Malignancies CTO Team
          • Numéro de téléphone: 804-628-6430
          • E-mail: masseyhiit@vcu.edu

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years at time of enrollment

  • Diagnosis of one of the following by World Health Organization (WHO) International Consensus Classification (ICC) criteria as determined by local assessment:

    • Relapsed/ refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) as defined by ≥5% marrow blasts or unequivocal, measurable extramedullary disease
    • High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HR-MDS) (high/very high risk MDS by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) or Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M)
    • high-risk accelerated-phase myeloproliferative neoplasm (HR/AP-MPN) defined by ≥10% blasts in blood or bone marrow
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-3
  • White blood cell (WBC) count ≤25 × 109/Liter (L) (cytoreduction with hydroxyurea or steroids is allowed to achieve this)
  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤5 × ULN if due to leukemic involvement)
  • Total bilirubin ≤2 × ULN (unless the elevation is due to Gilbert's or hemolysis)
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 milliliters / minute (mL/min)
  • Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women of non-childbearing potential are those who have had a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or who have completed menopause (no menses for at least one year and age ≥65 or follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the menopausal range).
  • Subjects and their partners with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraceptive measures during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment. Effective contraception includes methods such as oral contraceptives or double-barrier method.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior use of hypomethylating agent and venetoclax in combination (Note, use of hypomethylating agent and/or venetoclax separately in alternative combinations with other drugs is allowed)
  • Inability to tolerate oral therapies, or medical co-morbidities that significantly impact parenteral absorption
  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation (BCR:ABL) translocation
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease as defined by unstable angina
  • New York Heart Association class III/IV congestive heart failure
  • Treatment with any investigational drug or therapy within 2 weeks of study treatment or 5 half-lives before the first dose of study treatment, whichever is shorter
  • Known hypersensitivity to azacitidine, venetoclax, decitabine or cedazuridine
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy or prior azacitidine or decitabine within 2 weeks of first dose of study treatment
  • Concurrent use of AML/MDS/MPN therapies including lenalidomide, erythropoietin, luspatercept, cytotoxic chemotherapies, targeted agents, etc Note: hydroxyurea is allowed in Cycle 1 if necessary for cytoreduction and/or cytarabine not exceeding a maximum dose of 1 gram per meter squared (g/m2) in Cycle 1 is also allowed for cytoreduction
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or infection (those with controlled HIV, hepatitis, or other chronic infections are eligible)
  • Untreated central nervous system disease
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Other active malignancy requiring systemic therapy during duration of trial or otherwise would confound endpoints (eg, second malignancy present where survival is expected to be less than 6 months)

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Arm A: Metronomic decitabine-cedazuridine (DEC-C) plus venetoclax (VEN)
Médicament: Decitabine-cedazuridine plus venetoclax (DEC-C+VEN)
Decitabine-cedazuridine (DEC-C) dosage per protocol taken by mouth once weekly plus Venetoclax (VEN) 400 milligrams (mg), taken by mouth once weekly
Comparateur actif: Arm B: Azacitidine (AZA) plus venetoclax (VEN)
Médicament: Azacitidine plus venetoclax (AZA+VEN)
Azacitidine (AZA) 75 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m2) taken per institutional practice, plus venetoclax (VEN) standard ramp-up

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Compare safety and tolerability of the arms
Délai: Baseline through 30 days following last dose of protocol treatment, indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant, whichever comes first, assessed up to 10 years)
Incidence of Grade 3 or greater treatment related adverse events per the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 6.0 Treatment-related hematologic toxicity will be defined as a worsening from baseline CTCAE grade accompanied by clinically significant consequences, including new transfusion requirement, clinically significant bleeding, hospitalization, dose interruption/reduction, growth factor support, or investigator determination of clinically significant change from baseline
Baseline through 30 days following last dose of protocol treatment, indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant, whichever comes first, assessed up to 10 years)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Characterize events of special interest defined as Grade 3 or greater adverse events (AEs) with attention to prolonged cytopenias, febrile neutropenia, serious infection, and serious bleeding events for both arms
Délai: Baseline through 30 days following last dose of protocol treatment, indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant, whichever comes first, assessed up to 10 years.
Incidence of prolonged cytopenias defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤ 500/microliter (µL) and/or platelets ≤ 50,000/µL for greater than 28 days and febrile neutropenia, serious infection (requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics or hospitalization) or serious bleeding events (requiring hospitalization or procedural intervention)
Baseline through 30 days following last dose of protocol treatment, indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant, whichever comes first, assessed up to 10 years.
Estimate the event free survival (EFS) for both arms
Délai: Day 1 of protocol treatment up to 2 years following last dose of treatment
Event free survival (EFS) defined as time from treatment initiation to relapse, disease progression, or death from any cause
Day 1 of protocol treatment up to 2 years following last dose of treatment
Estimate minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rates in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for both arms
Délai: Baseline and end of Cycle 2, each cycle is 28 days.
Minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity defined as <0.1% by multiparameter flow cytometry or next generation sequencing (NGS)-based MRD negativity when available (below assay-specific detection threshold). Multiparameter flow cytometry or NGS-MRD analyzes patient's genetic material, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), from bone marrow or peripheral blood to detect patient-specific genetic sequences associated with cancer cells.
Baseline and end of Cycle 2, each cycle is 28 days.
Estimate best response rates in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for both arms
Délai: Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 28, Cycle 4 Day 28, If patient has not reached maximum response by Cycle 4 Day 28 biopsy, an additional biopsy will be performed at Cycle 7 Day 28, or at disease progression, whichever comes first, assessed up to 7 months.
Best response defined as <0.1% by multiparameter flow cytometry or next generation sequencing (NGS) based MRD negativity when available (below assay-specific detection threshold)
Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 28, Cycle 4 Day 28, If patient has not reached maximum response by Cycle 4 Day 28 biopsy, an additional biopsy will be performed at Cycle 7 Day 28, or at disease progression, whichever comes first, assessed up to 7 months.
Estimate duration of response (DoR) for both arms
Délai: Start of protocol treatment through up to 2 years following last dose of protocol treatment. Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.
Duration of response (DoR) defined from first documented complete response (CR), or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi). CRi means that while the cancer is gone, the patient's blood cell counts have not yet returned to normal, or Morphologic Leukemia-Free State (MLFS). MLFS indicates the absence of detectable leukemic blasts to relapse or death.
Start of protocol treatment through up to 2 years following last dose of protocol treatment. Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.
Estimate overall survival (OS) for both arms
Délai: Start of protocol treatment through up to 2 years following last dose of protocol treatment. Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.
overall survival (OS) defined as time from treatment initiation to death from any cause.
Start of protocol treatment through up to 2 years following last dose of protocol treatment. Patients will undergo treatment indefinitely until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant.
Estimate of early mortality rate at 30 and 60 days in the relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) cohort for both arms
Délai: Day 30 and Day 60 after start of protocol treatment
A ssess short-term survival by the 30-day and 60-day mortality in the R/R AML cohort.
Day 30 and Day 60 after start of protocol treatment
Estimate health care utilization metrics for both arms
Délai: Cycles 1 through 4, about 112 days
Health care utilization metrics including the number of red blood cell (RBC) and platelet transfusions per patient in Cycles 1-4 (transfusion independence, defined as no transfusions for 4 and 8 consecutive weeks) and unplanned hospitalizations attributable to disease or treatment related complications.
Cycles 1 through 4, about 112 days
Estimate of quality of life (QoL) metrics for both arms
Délai: Cycle 3 Day 1 ± 1 week (each cycle is 28 days), and Cycle 5 Day 1 ± 1 week, or end of study treatment (± 2 weeks) if occurring prior to the four-month timepoint (when feasible)
Change from baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ C30), a 30-item questionnaire to capture the subjective experiences of cancer patients, including physical, emotional, and social well-being. Items are scored on a 1-4 Likert scale (except global health status, scale 1-7) and scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, where higher scores on functional scales signal better functioning, higher scores on symptoms scales signal higher symptom burden, and higher scores on global health status signify better overall quality of life
Cycle 3 Day 1 ± 1 week (each cycle is 28 days), and Cycle 5 Day 1 ± 1 week, or end of study treatment (± 2 weeks) if occurring prior to the four-month timepoint (when feasible)
Estimate proportion of patients proceeding to allo-HCT for both arms
Délai: Start of treatment, up to 2 years following last dose of study treatment
Proportion of patients proceeding to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT)
Start of treatment, up to 2 years following last dose of study treatment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Virginia Commonwealth University

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Keri Maher, DO, Virginia Commonwealth University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

30 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

30 septembre 2031

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

31 décembre 2033

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

7 juillet 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 juillet 2026

Première publication (Réel)

17 juillet 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

17 juillet 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

13 juillet 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • MCC-26-23119

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Description du régime IPD

There is no plan to share individual patient data. Datasets are available on reasonable request to the author.

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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