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Mechanistic Validation of Human Multipolar TES-TI: Amplitude Modulation, Frequency, and Benchmarking (MINT)

8 septembre 2026 mis à jour par: University of Wisconsin, Madison
This study is to find out whether and how a type of non-invasive electrical brain stimulation called transcranial electrical stimulation with temporal interference (TES-TI) can temporarily change brain activity in healthy adults. A structural MRI scan will be used to customize where the stimulation electrodes are placed for each participant to deliver TES-TI during three afternoon sessions at rest with eyes closed. Brain activity is recorded with high-density EEG. Up to 24 participants will be enrolled and on study for 3 to 12 weeks.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

This is an experimental study using a within-subject, single-blind, randomized, counterbalanced crossover design in which each participant serves as their own control. Healthy adults will complete (or provide an existing) structural MRI scan (T1/T2) to support individualized electric-field modeling and personalized montage optimization for thalamic targeting, followed by three afternoon stimulation sessions with simultaneous high-density EEG during eyes-closed wakefulness; sessions will be scheduled on separate days at least one week apart. Each session includes four stimulation conditions administered in randomized/counterbalanced order, with each condition consisting of a fixed 3-minute pre-stimulation baseline, 3-minute stimulation period, and 3-minute post-stimulation recording to enable STIM-PRE and POST-PRE comparisons.

  • Session A tests amplitude-modulation specificity (in-phase mTI, a mixed unipolar+HF condition with the same montage/current, a carrier-only HF control, and sham)
  • Session B benchmarks in-phase mTI against unipolar TES-TI at 5 mA and 8 mA (plus sham); and
  • Session C characterizes frequency dependence of in-phase mTI (10, 50, 130 Hz; plus sham).

Primary Objectives:

  1. Determine whether active multipolar TES-TI (mTI) produces envelope-driven EEG effects (primary contrast: STIM-PRE) by comparing in-phase mTI to SHAM, to a carrier-only no-envelope high-frequency (HF) control, and to a mixed unipolar+HF condition (same montage/current; one pair as unipolar TES-TI producing an AM envelope, the other pair as a non-interacting HF carrier with no envelope contribution).
  2. Benchmark mTI against unipolar TES-TI across stimulation intensity by comparing in-phase mTI to unipolar TES-TI at 5 mA and 8 mA, each evaluated relative to SHAM (primary contrast: STIM-PRE), and estimating effect sizes to inform future study design.
  3. Characterize envelope-frequency dependence of in-phase mTI effects by comparing EEG spectral power changes across 10, 50, and 130 Hz conditions (each relative to SHAM; primary contrast: STIM-PRE).

    Secondary Objectives:

  4. Assess persistence of stimulation-related EEG changes by quantifying post-stimulation effects (POST-PRE) across conditions (in-phase, mixed unipolar+HF, HF, unipolar) and sessions

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

24

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, États-Unis, 53706
        • University of Wisconsin - Madison

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Medically healthy (based on self-report and study team review)
  • U.S. citizen or holding permanent resident status
  • English-speaking (able to provide consent and complete questionnaires)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or past history of clinically significant neurological disorder or acquired neurological disease (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury), including intracranial lesions (including clinically significant findings identified on the structural MRI)
  • History of inpatient psychiatric hospitalization
  • History of head trauma resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness; or a history of >3 grade I concussions
  • Current poorly controlled headaches, including intractable or frequent migraines
  • Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that may cause a medical emergency in case of a provoked seizure (cardiac malformation, cardiac dysrhythmia, asthma, etc.)
  • History of seizures, diagnosis of epilepsy, history of abnormal (epileptiform) EEG, or family history of treatment resistant epilepsy except for a single seizure of benign etiology (e.g. febrile seizures) in the judgment of a board-certified neurologist
  • Possible pregnancy or plan to become pregnant in the next 6 months (self reported)
  • Any metal in the head or body
  • Any medical devices or implants (i.e. cardiac pacemaker, medication infusion pump, cochlear implant, vagal nerve stimulator)
  • Dental implants
  • Permanent retainers
  • Any hair braid, dreadlocks, hair pieces, or extensions which cannot be taken out before the study sessions
  • Any head coverings or headdress that participant feels uncomfortable removing for the purposes of study sessions
  • Current use of medications known to substantially lower seizure threshold, specifically chlorpromazine, clozapine, bupropion, clomipramine, or maprotiline; or other medications at doses known to substantially lower seizure threshold in the judgment of the PI
  • Active scalp lesions, broken skin, or skin conditions at planned electrode sites that would preclude safe electrode application
  • Claustrophobia (a fear of small or closed places)
  • Back problems that would prevent lying flat for up to two hours

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Science basique
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation croisée
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Session A: Amplitude Modulation Specificity

hdEEG setup; eyes-closed wakefulness 4 conditions in randomized order:

  • in-phase mTI (10 Hz)
  • mixed unipolar+HF
  • HF control (no envelope)
  • SHAM PRE 3 min / STIM 3 min / POST 3 min per condition

Adverse events assessment

4 conditions per session. Each condition will follow a standardized block structure consisting of 3 minutes pre-stimulation baseline, 3 minutes stimulation, and 3 minutes post-stimulation recording (PRE, STIM, POST)
Autres noms:
  • stimulation électrique transcrânienne
  • mTI
  • High-Density Electroencephalography
Expérimental: Session B: Benchmarking

hdEEG setup; eyes-closed wakefulness 4 conditions in randomized order:

  • in-phase mTI (10 Hz)
  • unipolar TES-TI 5 mA
  • unipolar TES-TI 8 mA
  • SHAM PRE 3 min / STIM 3 min / POST 3 min per condition

Adverse events assessment

4 conditions per session. Each condition will follow a standardized block structure consisting of 3 minutes pre-stimulation baseline, 3 minutes stimulation, and 3 minutes post-stimulation recording (PRE, STIM, POST)
Autres noms:
  • stimulation électrique transcrânienne
  • mTI
  • High-Density Electroencephalography
Expérimental: Session C: Frequency Dependence

hdEEG setup; eyes-closed wakefulness 4 conditions in randomized order:

  • in-phase mTI at 10 Hz
  • in-phase mTI at 50 Hz
  • in-phase mTI at 130 Hz
  • SHAM PRE 3 min / STIM 3 min / POST 3 min per condition

Adverse events assessment

4 conditions per session. Each condition will follow a standardized block structure consisting of 3 minutes pre-stimulation baseline, 3 minutes stimulation, and 3 minutes post-stimulation recording (PRE, STIM, POST)
Autres noms:
  • stimulation électrique transcrânienne
  • mTI
  • High-Density Electroencephalography

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power during stimulation for conditions in Session A
Délai: data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes during stimulation for each of 4 conditions during Session A (approximately 3 hours long)
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power during stimulation (STIM-PRE) for in-phase mTI compared to SHAM, HF control, and the mixed unipolar+HF condition.
data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes during stimulation for each of 4 conditions during Session A (approximately 3 hours long)
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power during stimulation for conditions in Session B
Délai: data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes during stimulation for each of 4 conditions during Session B (approximately 3 hours long)
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power during stimulation (STIM-PRE) for in-phase mTI compared to unipolar TES-TI at 5 mA, and 8 mA, relative to SHAM.
data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes during stimulation for each of 4 conditions during Session B (approximately 3 hours long)
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power during stimulation for conditions in Session C
Délai: data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes during stimulation for each of 4 conditions during Session C (approximately 3 hours long)
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power during stimulation (STIM-PRE) for in-phase mTI at 10 Hz, 50 Hz, and 130 Hz, relative to SHAM.
data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes during stimulation for each of 4 conditions during Session C (approximately 3 hours long)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power in the post-stimulation interval (POST-PRE) across all tested conditions
Délai: data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes post stimulation for each of 4 conditions during each of 3 sessions (each session is approximately 3 hours long, with at least one week between sessions)
Change in band-limited, topography-resolved EEG spectral power in the post-stimulation interval (POST-PRE) across all tested conditions (in-phase mTI, mixed unipolar+HF, HF control, unipolar 5 mA, unipolar 8 mA; and 10/50/130 Hz where applicable), each evaluated relative to SHAM.
data collected for 3 minutes prior to stimulation and 3 minutes post stimulation for each of 4 conditions during each of 3 sessions (each session is approximately 3 hours long, with at least one week between sessions)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Larissa Albantakis, PhD, UW School of Medicine and Public Health

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 septembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 février 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 février 2028

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

3 août 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

3 août 2026

Première publication (Réel)

7 août 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

11 septembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 septembre 2026

Dernière vérification

1 septembre 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 2026-1006
  • Protocol Version (Autre identifiant: UW Madison)
  • SMPH | Psychiatry (Autre identifiant: UW Madison)
  • R&D funding (Autre subvention/numéro de financement: UW Madison Dept. of Psychiatry)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

OUI

Description du régime IPD

In accordance with UW-Madison data-sharing expectations, the study team intends to support sharing of de-identified scientific data collected during this project to the extent feasible. Sharing, if performed, will occur after the primary outcome results are published and may take the form of deposit in a controlled-access scientific repository, release on an open-access scientific data platform (e.g., OpenNeuro or similar), or response to requests from qualified researchers. The choice of sharing mechanism, repository, and timing will be determined by the study team consistent with funder requirements, UW-Madison policy, and participant consent, and it is possible that no sharing will occur if none of these options is consistent with those requirements.

Délai de partage IPD

after primary outcomes are published

Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD

  • PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE
  • SÈVE

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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