Use of a Silicone Sensor to Protect Fragile Neonatal Skin in Moderately Preterm Infants Needing Continuous Monitoring (PRO-NEO-SKIN)
Use of a Silicone Sensor to Protect Fragile Neonatal Skin in Moderately Preterm Infants Needing Continuous Monitoring: the PRO-NEO-SKIN (Protect Neonatal Skin) Pilot Study
Neonates, especially when born prematurely, have an inherently fragile skin, due to the overall prematurity and to the immature composition of epidermidis and skin dermal structures. In these patients, skin lesions are a frequent entry site for pathogens that may disseminate into the bloodstream causing systemic infection and sepsis.
Preterm neonates admitted in a Nursery feature medical conditions that require continuous monitoring of vital signs and parameters, namely heart rate, oxygen saturation, and systemic blood pressure. As a result, skin sensors used for monitoring are needed to remain in place on a 24/7 basis for very long periods - up to 3-4 months in the most extremely premature ones. Use of non-silicone adhesive sensors is associated to skin/dermal injuries, damage, loss of substance, bleeding and/or peeling in a way that is linearly related with the time of maintainance of the sensor.
As above mentioned, skin damage associated with disruptions of the skin barrier are a risk factor for a number of negative, clinically measurable outcomes of prematurity (such as skin infection, epidermal transpiration and subsequent systemic dehydration, scars, etc.) . In addition, skin colonization and subsequent systemic translocation by pathogens occurs more frequently under skin damage conditions. Hence, bloodstream infections originating from the skin reservoir, as well as central line- associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), are features that are known to be negative outcomes of all conditions leading to skin damage and epidermal skin barrier impairment.
Recently, a first-in-class pulse oximetry sensor using a silicone adhesive to protect fragile skin and improve repositionability has become commercially available (Nellcor™ OxySoft™ SpO2 sensor). This innovation might obviously confer health benefits to an inherently fragile population like preterm infants. However, no study so far explored this area in this specific population of fragile patients.
The aim of this proposal is therefore to study whether preterm neonates may have clinically-measurable benefits from using this innovative device, compared with infants who use the comparator device that is currently used per standard of care.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Biella
-
Ponderano, Biella, Italie, 13875
- ASL BI Ospedale degli Infermi
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Preterm Infants 32+0 - 37+0 wGA (male and female)
- Need for hospitalization after birth (any cause)
- Absence of conditions related to congenital anomalies involving - or expected to involve- the skin
- Haematocrit at enrolment with values in the range 40-60 mg/dl
- Absence of immediate life-threatening conditions
- Written IC obtained from parents/legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parental refusal
- Death prior to the first investigational assessment
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: Arm A
use of the investigational sensor
|
This sensors will positioned and maintained for 28 days, or till discharge, whichever first. Sensor will be changed every 7 days, and the removed sensors will undergo microscopy assessment to count the number of skin cells adhered on the sensor. |
|
Comparateur actif: Arm B
use of a SOC , comparator sensor
|
The comparator sensor will positioned and maintained for 28 days, or till discharge, whichever first.
Sensor will be changed every 7 days, and the removed sensors will undergo microscopy assessment to count the number of skin cells adhered on the sensor.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
skin integrity
Délai: 14 days
|
measurement of Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), this last being a key indicator of the skin barrier function,
|
14 days
|
|
skin integrity
Délai: 14 days
|
Count of skin cells that can be retrieved adhered in the removed sensors after one week of use
|
14 days
|
|
skin integrity
Délai: 14 days
|
clinical dermatological score of skin integrity
|
14 days
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
1. Late-onset sepsis
Délai: 14 days
|
14 days
|
|
|
2. CLABSI
Délai: 14 days
|
14 days
|
|
|
3. skin infection
Délai: 14 days
|
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT
|
14 days
|
|
4. adverse effects/intolerances to treatment
Délai: 14 days
|
14 days
|
|
|
5. weight difference from admission to discharge
Délai: 14 days
|
14 days
|
|
|
6. length of hospital stay (LOS)
Délai: 14 days
|
14 days
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 3
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
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