Sleep Quality in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS-SLEEP)
11 août 2026 mis à jour par: Ayşe Sena Manzak, Bezmialem Vakif University
Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Controlled Cross-Sectional Study
This controlled cross-sectional observational study aims to compare sleep quality between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and age- and sex-similar healthy controls.
Participants aged 10-18 years will complete online questionnaires assessing demographic characteristics and sleep quality.
Adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis will also be evaluated for scoliosis-specific quality of life, body image, Cobb angle, curve type, pain, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration.
The study will additionally investigate factors associated with sleep quality in the scoliosis group.
The planned enrollment is 100 participants, including 50 adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and 50 healthy controls.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Pas encore de recrutement
Les conditions
Description détaillée
This controlled cross-sectional observational study is designed to evaluate sleep quality in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to compare their sleep quality with that of age- and sex-similar healthy controls. The study will include participants aged 10-18 years and will enroll approximately 100 individuals, consisting of 50 adolescents with AIS and 50 healthy controls.
Data will be collected online using Google Forms. All participants will complete a demographic information form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The demographic form will include information on age, sex, height, weight, screen time, physical activity level, sleep duration, sleep environment, and sleep habits.
Participants in the AIS group will additionally complete the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22). Clinical information specific to scoliosis, including Cobb angle, curve type, pain, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration, will also be recorded. Cobb angle and curve type will be obtained from available medical records or the most recent radiological evaluation report.
The primary analysis will compare sleep quality between the AIS and healthy control groups. Secondary analyses will investigate relationships between PSQI total score and scoliosis-related, psychosocial, and treatment-related factors, including Cobb angle, pain, scoliosis-specific quality of life, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration. Correlation analyses and multiple linear regression will be used to identify factors independently associated with sleep quality within the AIS group.
No intervention, medication, radiological imaging, or physical examination will be performed as part of the study. Participation will consist of completing the online questionnaires, while relevant scoliosis-related clinical data will be verified from existing medical records.
Type d'étude
Observationnel
Inscription (Estimé)
100
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Ayşe Sena Manzak Dursun, PT, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: +905356735150
- E-mail: amanzak@bezmialem.edu.tr
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Échantillon non probabiliste
Population étudiée
The study population consists of adolescents aged 10-19 years with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who were previously referred from the Orthopedics and Traumatology Outpatient Clinic to the Orthopedic Training and Research Laboratory, and age- and sex-similar healthy adolescents without known scoliosis or another spinal deformity.
Data are collected online from eligible volunteers using Google Forms.
Clinical scoliosis-related information is verified from available medical records and radiological reports.
La description
Inclusion Criteria for the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Group:
- Aged 10-19 years
- Diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by a specialist physician
- Able to read and understand Turkish
- Willing to participate voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria for the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Group:
- Having a type of scoliosis other than adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
- Previous spinal surgery
- Presence of a neurological, rheumatological, cardiovascular, or psychiatric condition that may prevent participation in the study
Inclusion Criteria for the Healthy Control Group:
- Aged 10-19 years
- No known scoliosis or other spinal deformity
- Able to read and understand Turkish
- Willing to participate voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria for the Healthy Control Group:
- Presence of a neurological, rheumatological, cardiovascular, or psychiatric condition that may prevent participation in the study
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
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Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adolescents aged 10-18 years with a diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Participants complete a demographic information form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire.
Scoliosis-related clinical data, including Cobb angle, curve type, pain, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration, are also recorded.
No intervention is assigned.
|
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Healthy Controls
Age- and sex-similar healthy adolescents aged 10-18 years without known scoliosis or another spinal deformity.
Participants complete a demographic information form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
No intervention is assigned.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Sleep Quality Assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Sleep quality during the previous month will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The primary comparison will be the difference in PSQI global scores between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and age- and sex-similar healthy controls.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and Cobb Angle
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and scoliosis curve magnitude will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and Cobb angle.
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
Cobb angle will be obtained from the most recent available radiological evaluation and recorded in degrees.
The reported outcome will be the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Function/Activity Domain Score
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and physical function will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the function/activity domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 function/activity domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better function.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Pain Domain Score
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and pain will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the pain domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 pain domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating less pain and a better health status.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
|
At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Self-Image/Appearance Domain Score
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and self-image/appearance will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the self-image/appearance domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 self-image/appearance domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a better perception of self-image and appearance.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Mental Health Domain Score
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and mental health will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the mental health domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 mental health domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better mental health.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
|
At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Global Score by Brace Use Status
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Sleep quality will be evaluated according to brace use status in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The reported outcome will be the PSQI global score in brace users and non-users.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Global Score by Daily Brace-Wearing Duration
Délai: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Among participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who use a brace, sleep quality will be evaluated according to daily brace-wearing duration.
Daily brace-wearing duration will be categorized as less than 8 hours, 8-12 hours, 12-16 hours, 16-20 hours, or more than 20 hours per day.
Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which has a global score ranging from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The reported outcome will be the PSQI global score within each brace-wearing duration category.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Ayşe Sena Manzak Dursun, Bezmialem Vakif University
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
7 août 2026
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
1 décembre 2026
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
25 décembre 2026
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
5 août 2026
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
11 août 2026
Première publication (Réel)
17 août 2026
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
17 août 2026
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
11 août 2026
Dernière vérification
1 août 2026
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- BVU-AIS-SLEEP-2026-01
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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NON
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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Non
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