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Efficacy Analysis of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Combined With Tailor-Made Notched Music Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Subjective Tinnitus

28 août 2026 mis à jour par: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Efficacy Analysis of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Combined With Tailor-Made Notched Music Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Subjective Tinnitus: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial

The goal of this multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial is to compare two treatments for adults with chronic subjective tinnitus. Researchers will determine whether transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) plus Tailor-Made Notched Music therapy (TMNMT) provides greater relief than the same music therapy combined with sham taVNS.

A total of 444 participants aged 18 to 70 years will be enrolled at multiple study centers. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive taVNS plus TMNMT or sham taVNS plus the same TMNMT. The treatment period will last 3 months.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

444

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

  • Chine
      • Shanghai, Chine
        • Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University
        • Contact:
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Chine, 510120
        • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Contact:
      • Huizhou, Guangdong, Chine
        • Huizhou First People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Jieyang, Guangdong, Chine
        • Jieyang People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Zhongshan, Guangdong, Chine
        • Zhongshan City People's Hospital
        • Contact:
      • Zhuhai, Guangdong, Chine, 519000
        • Zhuhai Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital
        • Contact:

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Patients with tinnitus as the primary chief complaint and the reason for seeking medical consultation.
  2. Patients with chronic subjective tinnitus duration of 6 months or longer.
  3. Age between 18 and 70 years.
  4. Tinnitus frequency within the range of 125-8000 Hz.
  5. Hearing threshold ≤ 70 dB HL.
  6. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) score ≥ 38.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Patients with conductive hearing loss, history of middle ear surgery, pulsatile tinnitus due to vascular malformations, or Meniere's disease-related tinnitus.
  2. History of head trauma, central nervous system disorders, or substance abuse/dependence. Patients with severe primary psychiatric disorders or acute episodes of severe psychological disturbances requiring priority specialist intervention. Patients with severe anxiety symptoms (Beck Anxiety Inventory [BAI] score ≥26), severe depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI] score ≥29), or suicidal ideation identified during clinical interview will be excluded.
  3. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with study protocol requirements.
  4. Patients with peripheral auditory pathway or central space-occupying lesions identified by imaging, such as acoustic neuroma, middle ear cholesteatoma, or meningioma.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: taVNS + TMNMT Group
Participants receive active transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) combined with Tailor-Made Notched Music therapy (TMNMT) for 3 months. taVNS is administered at 0.1 Hz, with a pulse width of 250-1000 ms and an intensity of 0-0.5 mA.
Dispositif: taVNS Combined With TMNMT
Participants receive transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) combined with Tailor-Made Notched Music Therapy (TMNMT) for 3 months. taVNS is administered at 0.1 Hz, with a pulse width of 250-1000 ms and an intensity of 0-0.5 mA.
Comparateur factice: Sham taVNS + TMNMT Group
Participants receive sham transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) combined with the same Tailor-Made Notched Music therapy (TMNMT) as the experimental arm for 3 months. The initial sham stimulation parameters are 0.1 Hz, a pulse width of 250-1000 ms, and an intensity of 0-0.5 mA.
Dispositif: Sham taVNS Combined With TMNMT
Participants receive sham transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (sham taVNS) combined with Tailor-Made Notched Music Therapy (TMNMT) for 3 months. The initial sham stimulation parameters are 0.1 Hz, a pulse width of 250-1000 ms, and an intensity of 0-0.5 mA.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Effective Rate of Tinnitus Improvement at 3 Months
Délai: Baseline and 3 months after treatment initiation
Treatment response was defined as a reduction of ≥7 points in the THI score from baseline after 3 months of treatment (based on the internationally recognized minimal clinically important difference threshold). Effective rate (%) = (Number of responders / Total number of patients in the corresponding group) x 100%.
Baseline and 3 months after treatment initiation

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Effective Rate of Tinnitus Improvement at 6 and 12 Months
Délai: Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Treatment response was defined as a reduction of ≥7 points in the THI score from baseline after 6 and 12 months of treatment (based on the internationally recognized minimal clinically important difference threshold). Effective rate (%) = (Number of responders / Total number of patients in the corresponding group) x 100%.
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score for Tinnitus Loudness
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in tinnitus loudness assessed using a 10-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (barely perceptible) to 10 (unbearably loud). The change score (ΔVAS) is calculated as the difference between post-treatment/follow-up scores and baseline. Higher scores indicate greater perceived loudness; a decrease in VAS score indicates improvement in loudness perception.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in Acoustic Tinnitus Match Loudness
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in acoustic tinnitus match loudness assessed using a calibrated audiometer in a standard sound-proof environment. The change in loudness threshold is calculated relative to baseline. Assessment method: audiologist-assessed.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Score
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in anxiety symptoms assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), a 21-item self-reported questionnaire measuring the severity of anxiety symptoms over the past week. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety severity. The change score (ΔBAI) is calculated as the difference between post-treatment/follow-up scores and baseline. Assessment method: self-reported.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Score
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in depressive symptoms assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The change score (ΔBDI) is calculated as the difference between post-treatment/follow-up scores and baseline.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Score
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in sleep quality assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The change score (ΔPSQI) is calculated as the difference between post-treatment/follow-up scores and baseline. Assessment method: self-reported.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after treatment initiation
Change in Resting-State EEG Features
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Change in resting-state EEG features, including power spectrum entropy and oscillatory characteristics, from baseline to post-treatment and follow-up.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Change in MRI Features
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Change in MRI features from baseline to post-treatment and follow-up.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Safety Outcomes: Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events
Délai: From treatment initiation through 3 months (end of treatment)
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events, including auditory system-related events (e.g., ear canal or auricle burns, otalgia, hearing loss, tinnitus worsening) and non-auditory system-related events (e.g., dizziness, headache, palpitations, vomiting) occurring during the treatment period. Adverse event rate (%) = (Number of patients experiencing treatment-related adverse events / Total number of patients receiving treatment) × 100%.
From treatment initiation through 3 months (end of treatment)

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change From Baseline in Gut Microbiome Shannon Diversity Index
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Gut microbial alpha diversity will be assessed using the Shannon diversity index in stool samples collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Change From Baseline in Blood Metabolite Abundance
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Blood metabolite abundance will be assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months using metabolomic profiling.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Change From Baseline in Blood Protein Abundance
Délai: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation
Blood protein abundance will be assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months using proteomic profiling.
Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment initiation

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Les enquêteurs

  • Chaise d'étude: Yuexin Cai, Doctor, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 octobre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

30 octobre 2030

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

30 décembre 2030

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

25 août 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 août 2026

Première publication (Réel)

31 août 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

31 août 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 août 2026

Dernière vérification

1 août 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • SYSKY-2025-917-02

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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