Comparing Suprascapular Nerve Block and Interscalene Block for Post-thoracotomy Pain in Pediatric Patients.
Targeted Regional Analgesia for Post-Thoracotomy Ipsilateral Shoulder Pain in Pediatrics: Evaluating the Role of Suprascapular Nerve Block Versus Interscalene Block" A Randomized Controlled Study.
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine which regional block provides superior analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does one block technique provide better pain relief?
- Does the choice of block reduce opioid requirements and complication rates? Researchers will compare two block techniques to see if one offers an effective opioid-sparing strategy that improves patient comfort and reduces side effects.
Participants will:
- Receive one of the studied block interventions during thoracic surgery.
- Be monitored for postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, and any complications.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
This prospective randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of two regional analgesic techniques-suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) and interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB)-for managing ipsilateral shoulder pain (ISP) following pediatric thoracotomy. ISP is a common and distressing postoperative complication, affecting 30-85% of thoracotomy patients, and is often poorly responsive to systemic opioids and thoracic epidural analgesia due to its referred pain origin via the phrenic and suprascapular nerves.
Identifying effective targeted analgesic strategies is therefore clinically important. The study will be conducted at Children's Cancer Hospital 57357 and will include 126 pediatric patients (5-18 years, ASA II-III) undergoing elective open thoracotomy.
Participants will be randomized into three groups:
- Thoracic epidural analgesia plus interscalene block.
- Thoracic epidural analgesia plus suprascapular nerve block.
- Thoracic epidural analgesia alone (control). Ultrasound-guided regional blocks will be administered using 0.25% bupivacaine (maximum 2 mg/kg) on the operative side. Postoperative pain scores will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours, alongside total opioid consumption and adverse event monitoring.
The primary objective is to compare the analgesic efficacy of SSNB and ISB in reducing ISP after thoracotomy, while secondary outcomes include postoperative opioid requirements and complication rates. This study is significant because it addresses a persistent clinical challenge in pediatric thoracic surgery pain management. By identifying an effective opioid-sparing regional analgesic technique, the findings may improve postoperative comfort, reduce opioid-related side effects, enhance recovery, and inform evidence-based postoperative pain management protocols for pediatric thoracotomy patients.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Nancy Ashraf Abdellatif
- Numéro de téléphone: +21141083507
- E-mail: nancy.ashraf@57357.com
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Dina Elgalaly
- Numéro de téléphone: +0201154021119
- E-mail: dina.elgalaly@57357.org
Lieux d'étude
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Egypt
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Cairo, Egypt, Egypte, 11617
- Recrutement
- Children's Cancer Hospital 57357
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Contact:
- Dina elgalaly
- Numéro de téléphone: 2025351500
- E-mail: delgalaly@gmail.com
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA physical status II-III
- Elective open thoracotomy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing shoulder pathology
- Coagulopathy or infection at injection site
- Allergy to local anesthetics
- Neurological disorders involving upper limb
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: group A
Thoracic epidural analgesia + Interscalene brachial plexus block; will be done pre-emptive after induction of anesthesia with 0.25% bupivacaine with maximum dose of 2mg/kg.
|
regional anesthesia technique performed at the level of the upper trunks of the brachial plexus to provide pain relief and anesthesia for surgeries involving the shoulder, clavicle, and upper arm.
It is commonly used in orthopedic and thoracic procedures where shoulder pain is significant.
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|
Expérimental: group B
Thoracic epidural analgesia + anterior supraclavicular nerve block will be done pre-emptive after induction of anesthesia with 0.25% bupivacaine with maximum dose of 2mg/kg.
|
is a regional anesthesia technique targeting the trunks of the brachial plexus just above the clavicle, providing rapid and dense anesthesia for surgeries of the upper limb below the shoulder.
It is often referred to as the "spinal of the arm" because of its effectiveness in numbing the arm quickly.
|
|
Autre: group C
Thoracic epidural analgesia only.
Control group
|
Control- standard treatment.
A regional anesthesia technique in which a local anesthetic (sometimes combined with opioids) is injected into the epidural space of the thoracic spine to block nerve transmission and provide pain relief.
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS score)
Délai: Multiple intervals (2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours)
|
VAS is a tool used to measure the intensity of pain or other subjective experiences. It is a 10-centimeter line, one end represents "no pain" (0), and the other end represents "worst imaginable pain" (10). The patient marks a point on the line that reflects their pain level. The score is then measured in centimeters or millimeters from the "no pain" end, giving a numerical value. Scores are collected at multiple intervals (2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours). This approach accounts for the repeated measurements and evaluates the interaction between the intervention groups and time. 0 = No pain 1-3 = Mild pain 4-6 = Moderate pain 7-9 = Severe pain 10 = Worst imaginable pain |
Multiple intervals (2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours)
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Total postoperative opioid consumption
Délai: 24 hours postoperative
|
Total postoperative opioid consumption will be compared across the three groups using a One-way ANOVA or the Kruskal-Wallis test, depending on the distribution of the data.
Post-hoc pairwise comparisons will be conducted using Tukey's HSD or Dunn's test with Bonferroni correction to identify specific group differences.
|
24 hours postoperative
|
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Incidence of adverse effects
Délai: 24 hours postoperative
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The incidence of adverse effects will be compared using the Chi-square test, which is a statistical method used to compare the incidence (frequency or proportion) of categorical outcomes across groups.
|
24 hours postoperative
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Suzan Adlan Khedr, Children's Cancer Hospital 57357
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- N-0072-004-026
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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