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Treatment of Memory Retrieval Impairments in MS With HDtDCS to the LIFG in a Placebo Controlled Trial (MS-LIFG-HDtDCS)

27 octobre 2026 mis à jour par: John Hart, Jr., The University of Texas at Dallas

The purpose of the study is to test whether low-level electric stimulation, called High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HDtDCS), on the part of the brain (i.e., left inferior frontal gyrus) thought to aid in memory will improve verbal retrieval in multiple sclerosis patients. The primary outcome measures are neuropsychological assessments of verbal retrieval, and the secondary measures are neuropsychological assessments of other cognitive abilities and electroencephalography (EEG) measures.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

Using two treatment arms, the study will examine improvement of verbal retrieval and other cognitive deficits associated with multiple sclerosis by comparing (1) 1 milliamp of High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HDtDCS) active treatment applied to left inferior frontal gyrus for 20 minutes over 10 sessions to (2) sham HDtDCS following the same schedule. Additionally, after completing the initial active or sham treatment and immediate and 2-month follow-up testing sessions, participants will complete a second set of 10 sessions where they will switch conditions (i.e., those who received active stimulation will be switched to sham, and vice versa), and the will be re-evaluated at immediate and 2-month follow-up testing sessions.

Patients with multiple sclerosis and observed cognitive deficits will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment arms (and re-assigned for the second round of intervention, as described above). Primary outcome verbal retrieval measures, secondary neuropsychological and electroencephalography (EEG) measures, and prescreening assessments for study concussion history and contraindications for treatment will be collected prior to being assigned to a treatment arm (i.e., baseline).

Primary outcome verbal retrieval measures and secondary neuropsychological and electroencephalography (EEG) measures will be collected at baseline and two times following each treatment competition (i.e., immediate and 2-months).

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

80

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Texas
      • Richardson, Texas, États-Unis, 75080
        • Callier Clinical Researcher Center
        • Chercheur principal:
          • John Hart, Jr, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
        • Sous-enquêteur:
          • Michael A Motes, PhD

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 64 ans (Adulte)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must be between the ages of 18 and 64;
  • Participants must have a diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). A physician's note verifying RRMS will be required if they are a patient outside the UT Southwestern network;
  • Participants must have a validated memory deficit: Validation will be done via neuropsychological testing at the initial/baseline visit using the Semantic Object Retrieval Test (SORT), COWAT (letter and category fluency), Boston Naming Test (BNT), and Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT); neuropsychological test score on at least one verbal retrieval assessment (COWAT, BNT, AVLT) of a T-score less than 40 or a verbal retrieval test that was greater than 1.0 SD below the average T-score on SORT;
  • Participants must be fluent in speaking and reading English because testing materials are not available in other languages.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Relapse or acute MS exacerbation during the two months (60 days) preceding the baseline testing, with re-evaluation for inclusion possible after the 60 days of stability;
  • Less than 3 months (90 days) on a stable dose of benzodiazepines or modaphinil/armodafinil;
  • A history of a neurological disorder, other than RRMS, including dementia of any type, epilepsy or other seizure disorders, brain tumor, present drug abuse, stroke, blood vessel abnormalities in the brain, Parkinson's disease, or - - Huntington's disease;
  • Epilepsy or other seizure disorder;
  • Severe traumatic brain injury;
  • Unexplained episodes of loss of consciousness;
  • Suffering frequent headaches;
  • Unstable or uncontrolled psychiatric illness;
  • Brain tumor;
  • Serious or life-threatening diseases, including congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or active malignancy;
  • Stroke;
  • Head implant or skull defects/damage that would affect HDtDCS administration or EEG recording;
  • Use of brain medical device;
  • Cardiac, neural, or medication implants that would affect HDtDCS administration or EEG recording;
  • Vascular clip;
  • Scalp skin condition like dermatitis, psoriasis, or eczema;
  • Current substance abuse, less than 1 year of discontinuation; Pregnancy;
  • Cognitive impairment due to an issue other than RRMS;
  • Telephone-administered Montreal Cognitive Assessment (TMoCA) Score <19, unless accompanied by a legally authorized representative (LAR) to the consenting session;
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Score <23, unless accompanied by an LAR to all sessions and both the participant and LAR provide consent; Not being able to give informed consent, unless accompanied by an LAR to all sessions and both the participant and LAR provide consent, and with consent ability assessed with a set of comprehension questions regarding the study and consenting to participate and with MoCA criteria above;
  • Medication Restrictions: Certain medications can temporarily change how your brain responds to electrical stimulation or affect EEG signals, and therefore are exclusionary: 1) Known medications that interact with tDCS efficacy: anti-convulsants, L-dopa, carbamazepine, sulpiride, pergolide, lorazepam, rivastigmine, dextromethorphan, D-cycloserine, flunarizine, ropinirole; 2) Medications that lower the seizure threshold; 3) Stimulant Medications (e.g., Adderall, Ritalin, often used for MS-related fatigue) cannot be taken during the course of the study; enrollment can be considered if the participant is willing to suspend use over the course of the study and suspension is coordinated with the prescribing physician); suspension must occur at least 3 days before any assessment session and must be maintained over the HDtDCS treatment phases of the study;
  • Steroid Medications (e.g., Prednisone, Decadron, IV Solu-Medrol, often used for MS relapses or inflammation treatment); If a participant has taken prescription steroid pills or received a steroid IV, they must wait at least 2 months (60 days) after your last dose before you can start tDCS treatments, although baseline testing will permissible within this 2-month waiting period.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation croisée
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HDtDCS) will be delivered via a Neuroelectrics Starstim tES. Stimulation will consist of 1 milliamp stimulation, with anodal stimulation delivered at electrode F7 (International 10/10 System for electroencephalography electrode placement) and electrodes T7, FP, AF3, and FC5 as returns. All electrodes are 1 cm diameter Ag/AgCl electrodes and make contact with the scalp via saline connective gel. Stimulation will linearly ramp up from 0 milliamps to 1 milliamp over 60 seconds, then remain at 1 milliamp of stimulation over 20 minutes, and finally ramping down at to 0 milliamps over 60 seconds.

High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HDtDCS) will be delivered via a Neuroelectrics Starstim tES. Stimulation will consist of 1 milliamp stimulation, with anodal stimulation delivered at electrode F7 (International 10/10 System for electroencephalography electrode placement) and electrodes T7, FP, AF3, and FC5 as returns. All electrodes are 1 cm diameter Ag/AgCl electrodes and make contact with the scalp via saline connective gel. Stimulation will linearly ramp up from 0 milliamps to 1 milliamp over 60 seconds, then remain at 1 milliamp of stimulation over 20 minutes, and finally ramping down at to 0 milliamps over 60 seconds.

Autres noms:
  • HDtDCS
  • High Definition tDCS
  • Neuroelectrics Starstim tES
Comparateur factice: Sham High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Sham High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HDtDCS) will be delivered via a Neuroelectrics Starstim tES. The setup will consist of placing electrodes at F7, T7, FP, AF3, and FC5 (International 10/10 System for electroencephalography electrode placement). All electrodes are 1 cm diameter Ag/AgCl electrodes and make contact with the scalp via saline connective gel. Stimulation will linearly ramp up from 0 milliamps to 1 milliamp over 60 seconds, ramp back down to 0 milliamps over 60 seconds, and then remain at 0 milliamps over 20 minutes.

Sham High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HDtDCS) will be delivered via a Neuroelectrics Starstim tES. The setup will consist of placing electrodes at F7, T7, FP, AF3, and FC5 (International 10/10 System for electroencephalography electrode placement). All electrodes are 1 cm diameter Ag/AgCl electrodes and make contact with the scalp via saline connective gel. Stimulation will linearly ramp up from 0 milliamps to 1 milliamp over 60 seconds, ramp back down to 0 milliamps over 60 seconds, and then remain at 0 milliamps over 20 minutes.

Autres noms:
  • faux
  • faux tDCS
  • sham HDtDCS

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 in Category Fluency
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Category Fluency following treatment Period 1. Category Fluency is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate fluency improvement.

Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Category Fluency
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Category Fluency following treatment Period 2. Category Fluency is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate fluency improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 in Verbal Fluency
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Verbal Fluency following treatment Period 1. Verbal Fluency is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate fluency improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Verbal Fluency
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Verbal Fluency following treatment Period 2. Verbal Fluency is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate fluency improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items Generated

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 in Auditory Verbal Learning Test Delayed Memory
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Auditory Verbal Learning Test delayed memory following treatment Period 1. The Auditory Verbal Learning Test is a standardized list-learning test, where higher scores indicate memory improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items Recalled

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Auditory Verbal Learning Test Delayed Memory
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Auditory Verbal Learning Test delayed memory following treatment Period 2. The Auditory Verbal Learning Test is a standardized list-learning test, where higher scores indicate memory improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items Recalled

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 Picture Description Test Words Per Minute
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in the Picture Description Test words per minute following treatment Period 1. Picture Description Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate word per minute improvement. Metric: Number of Words per Minute

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 Period Picture Description Test Words Per Minute
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in the Picture Description Test words per minute following treatment Period 2. Picture Description Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate word per minute improvement. Metric: Number of Words per Minute

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 Period Picture Description Test Main Concepts Score
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in the Picture Description Test main concepts following treatment Period 1. Picture Description Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate greater main concept identification improvement. Metric: Number of Main Concepts

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 Picture Description Test Main Concept Scores
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in the Picture Description Test main concepts following treatment Period 2. Picture Description Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate greater main concept identification improvement. Metric: Number of Main Concepts

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 Period Picture Description Test Core Lexicon Score
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in the Picture Description Test Core Lexicon Score following treatment Period 1. Picture Description Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate greater Core Lexicon use. Metric: Core Lexicon Production

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
12. Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 Picture Description Test Core Lexicon Score
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in the Picture Description Test Core Lexicon Score following treatment Period 2. Picture Description Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate greater Core Lexicon use. Metric: Core Lexicon Production

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 Boston Naming Test Score
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in confrontational naming scores on the Boston Naming Test following treatment Period 1. The Boston Naming Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate confrontational naming improvement. Metric: Number of Items Named Correctly

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 Boston Naming Test Score
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in confrontational naming scores on the Boston Naming Test following treatment Period 2. The Boston Naming Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate confrontational naming improvement. Metric: Number of Items Named Correctly

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Semantic Object Retrieval Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Semantic Object Retrieval following treatment Period 1. The Semantic Object Retrieval Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate memory retrieval improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Names Retrieved

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Semantic Object Retrieval Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Semantic Object Retrieval following treatment Period 1. The Semantic Object Retrieval Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate memory retrieval improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Names Retrieved

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in inhibition on the Dellis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference Test following treatment Period 1. The Color word Interference Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate inhibitory control improvement. Metric: Number of Items Correctly Named

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in inhibition on the Dellis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference Test following treatment Period 2. The Color word Interference Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate inhibitory control improvement. Metric: Number of Items Correctly Named

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference-Switching Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in inhibition on the Dellis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference-Switching Test following treatment Period 1. The Color word Interference-Switching Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate cognitive (switching) control improvement. Metric: Number of Items Correctly Named

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference-Switching Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in inhibition on the Dellis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color Word Interference-Switching Test following treatment Period 2. The Color word Interference-Switching Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate cognitive (switching) control improvement. Metric: Number of Items Correctly Named

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 Trail Making Test: Part A
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Trail Making Test Part A reaction time following treatment Period 1. Trail Making Test Part A is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate speed improvement. Metric: Time to Solution

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on Trail Making Test: Part A
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Trail Making Test Part A reaction time following treatment Period 2. Trail Making Test Part A is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate speed improvement. Metric: Time to Solution

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on Trail Making Test: Part B
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Trail Making Test Part B reaction time following treatment Period 1. Trail Making Test Part B is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate switching speed improvement. Metric: Time to Solution

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 Trail Making Test: Part B
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Trail Making Test Part B reaction time following treatment Period 2. Trail Making Test Part B is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate switching speed improvement. Metric: Time to Solution

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in Digit Span Forward
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Digit Span Forward following treatment Period 1. Digit Span Forward is standardized assessment of working memory span, where higher scores indicate working memory improvement. Metric: Memory Span

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Digit Span Forward
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Digit Span Forward following treatment Period 2. Digit Span Forward is standardized assessment of working memory span, where higher scores indicate working memory improvement. Metric: Memory Span

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in Digit Span Backward
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Digit Span Backward following treatment Period 1. Digit Span Backward is standardized assessment of working memory manipulation span, where higher scores indicate working memory improvement. Metric: Memory Span

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Digit Span Backward
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Digit Span Backward following treatment Period 2. Digit Span Backward is standardized assessment of working memory manipulation span, where higher scores indicate working memory improvement. Metric: Memory Span

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in Wisconsin Card Sort Categories Achieved
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Wisconsin Card Sort categories achieved following treatment Period 1. Wisconsin Card Sort is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate executive function improvement. Metric: Number of Sort Categories Achieved

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Wisconsin Card Sort Categories Achieved
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Wisconsin Card Sort categories achieved following treatment Period 2. Wisconsin Card Sort is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate executive function improvement. Metric: Number of Sort Categories Achieved

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in Judgment of Line Orientation
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Judgment of Line Orientation accuracy following treatment Period 1. Judgment of Line Orientation is a standardized assessment of visuo-spatial ability, where higher scores indicate visuo-spatial ability improvement. Metric: Number of Problems Solved Correctly

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in Judgment of Line Orientation
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Judgment of Line Orientation accuracy following treatment Period 2. Judgment of Line Orientation is a standardized assessment of visuo-spatial ability, where higher scores indicate visuo-spatial ability improvement. Metric: Number of Problems Solved Correctly

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Grooved Pegboard Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Grooved Pegboard performance following treatment Period 1. The Grooved Pegboard test is a timed, standardized assessment of visuo-motor ability, where higher scores indicate visuo-motor ability improvement. Metric: Completion Time

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Grooved Pegboard Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Grooved Pegboard performance following treatment Period 2. The Grooved Pegboard test is a timed, standardized assessment of visuo-motor ability, where higher scores indicate visuo-motor ability improvement. Metric: Completion Time

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Paced Auditory Serial Addition accuracy following treatment Period 1. The Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate speed of processing improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Responses

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Paced Auditory Serial Addition accuracy following treatment Period 2. The Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate speed of processing improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Responses

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Brief Visual Memory Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Brief Visual Memory Test delayed recall following treatment Period 1. The Brief Visual Memory Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate visual memory improvement. Metric: Number of Items Correctly Recalled

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Brief Visual Memory Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Brief Visual Memory Test delayed recall following treatment Period 2. The Brief Visual Memory Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate visual memory improvement. Metric: Number of Items Correctly Recalled

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Digit Symbol Substitution accuracy following treatment Period 1. The Digit Symbol Substitution Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate processing speed improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Digit Symbol Substitution accuracy following treatment Period 2. The Digit Symbol Substitution Test is a timed assessment with standardized scoring rules, where higher scores indicate processing speed improvement. Metric: Number of Correct Items

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure memory following treatment Period 1. Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate visuo-spatial memory improvement. Metric: Recall Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figures Test
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure memory following treatment Period 2. Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test is a standardized assessment with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate visuo-spatial memory improvement. Metric: Recall Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the MS Quality of Life Assessment
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in MS Quality of Life Assessment Mental Health Composite score following treatment Period 1. MS Quality of Life Assessment is a standardized self-assessment questionnaire with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate mental health improvement. Metric: Mental Health Composite Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the MS Quality of Life Assessment Mental Health Composite
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in MS Quality of Life Assessment Mental Health Composite score following treatment Period 2. MS Quality of Life Assessment is a standardized self-assessment questionnaire with scoring rules, where higher scores indicate mental health improvement. Metric: Mental Health Composite Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change on the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale following treatment Period 1. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale is a standardized self-assessment questionnaire with scoring rules, where lower scores indicate fatigue improvement. Metric: Total Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change on the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale following treatment Period 2. Modified Fatigue Impact Scale is a standardized self-assessment questionnaire with scoring rules, where lower scores indicate fatigue improvement. Metric: Total Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 on the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change on the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire following treatment Period 1. The Perceived Deficits Questionnaire is a standardized self-assessment questionnaire with scoring rules, where lower scores indicate deficit improvement. Metric: Total Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 on the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change on the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire following treatment Period 2. The Perceived Deficits Questionnaire is a standardized self-assessment questionnaire with scoring rules, where lower scores indicate deficit improvement. Metric: Total Score

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in EEG P3 event-related potential on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG P3 event-related potential amplitude on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task following treatment Period 1. The Semantically Cued Inhibition Task is a measure of executive function under different semantic demand, where P3 event-related potential is measured at 300-600 ms post-stimulus onset. Metric: microvolts

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in EEG P3 event-related potential on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG P3 event-related potential amplitude on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task following treatment Period 2. The Semantically Cued Inhibition Task is a measure of executive function under different semantic demand, where P3 event-related potential is measured at 300-600 ms post-stimulus onset. Metric: microvolts

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in EEG spectral power on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG spectral power on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task following treatment Period 1. The Semantically Cued Inhibition Task is a measure of executive function under different semantic demand, where spectral power is the sinusoidal decomposition of the EEG. Metric: decibels (dB)

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in EEG spectral power on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG spectral power on the Semantically Cued Inhibition Task following treatment Period 2. The Semantically Cued Inhibition Task is a measure of executive function under different semantic demand, where spectral power is the sinusoidal decomposition of the EEG. Metric: decibels (dB)

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in EEG late event-related potential on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG P3 event-related potential amplitude on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task following treatment Period 1. The Semantically Object Retrieval Task is a measure of object retrieval, where the late event-related potential is measured after 700 ms post-stimulus onset. Metric: microvolts

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in EEG late event-related potential on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG P3 event-related potential amplitude on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task following treatment Period 2. The Semantically Object Retrieval Task is a measure of object retrieval, where the late event-related potential is measured after 700 ms post-stimulus onset. Metric: microvolts

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).
Treatment group differences in change from baseline to 2-months post-treatment for Period1 in EEG spectral power on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG spectral power on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task following treatment Period 1. The Semantically Object Retrieval Task is a measure of object retrieval, where spectral power is the sinusoidal decomposition of the EEG. Metric: decibels (dB)

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from Baseline to 2-months Post-Treatment Period 1 (week 13).
Treatment group differences in change from 2-months post-treatment for Period 1 to 2-months post-treatment for Period 2 in EEG spectral power on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task
Délai: The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Evaluation of treatment arm differences in change in EEG spectral power on the Semantic Object Retrieval Task following treatment Period 2. The Semantically Object Retrieval Task is a measure of object retrieval, where spectral power is the sinusoidal decomposition of the EEG. Metric: decibels (dB)

The outcome will be assessed as change over a period of 13 weeks: Change from 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 1 (week 13) to 2-months Post-Treatment for Period 2 (week 26).

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 novembre 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 septembre 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 septembre 2029

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

27 octobre 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 octobre 2026

Première publication (Réel)

3 novembre 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

3 novembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 octobre 2026

Dernière vérification

1 octobre 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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