Influence of Fitness on Brain and Cognition
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Recent studies have shown the encouraging effects of fitness training on human cognition, and brain structure and function. Such effects are of great interest both for what may they tell us about the nature of cognitive and brain aging and also for their public health implications. This study will test the hypotheses that: 1) improvements in aerobic fitness of older adults will lead to improved performance on a variety of cognitive processes, and especially those processes that are supported by frontal regions of the brain; 2) improvements in cognitive processes due to enhanced aerobic fitness will be visible on fMRI scans, and will be similar to those of young adults; 3) improvements in aerobic fitness, over the course of a 1 year intervention, will result in increases in gray and white matter volume.
One hundred forty sedentary older adults will be recruited for this study. Participants will be randomized to an aerobic exercise intervention group, or to a stretching and toning control group. Aerobic exercise sessions will be conducted three times a week for one year, beginning at a light to moderate intensity level over the first two months and progressing to a moderate to high level for the remainder of the year. The control group will meet on the same basis as the intervention group, and will participate in an organized program of stretching, limbering, and toning for the whole body that is specially designed for individuals 60 years of age and older.
During this time, participants will exercise, keep a daily exercise log detailing distance walked (routes will be measured and mapped for participants), time spent in aerobic activity, degree of intensity (rating of perceived exertion), general level of affect during exercise, resting and exercise heart rates. Participants will participate in the MRI/fMRI, physiological (cardiorespiratory) and psychosocial testing prior to the beginning of the fitness training intervention, following 6 months of fitness training, and at the conclusion of the 1 year of fitness training.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Illinois
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Champaign、Illinois、アメリカ、61801
- Beckman Institute, University of Illinois
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Urbana、Illinois、アメリカ、61801
- University of Illinois
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- 60 to 75 years of age (for Sedentary Older Adults)
- Sedentary Older Adults: no physical activity in last six months; Young Comparison Sample: Moderately active lifestyle
- Capable of performing exercise
- Personal physician's examination and consent to participate in testing and exercise or control intervention
- Successful completion of graded exercise test without evidence of cardiac abnormalities or responses
- Adequate performance on the Pfeiffer (1979) Mental Status measure - Corrected (near and far) vision 20/40 or better
- Right-handed
- Intention to remain in the local area over the study period
Exclusion Criteria:
- Sedentary Older Adults: self reported physical activity on regular basis (2 times or more per week) in last six months; Young Comparison Sample: sedentary or highly active/athletic lifestyle
- Any physical disability that prohibits mobility (walking), stretching etc.
- Depression score on GDS indicative of clinical depression
- Presence of any implanted devices such as cardiac pacemakers or autodefibrillators; neural pacemakers, aneurysm clips in the CNS; cochlear implants; metallic bodies in the eye or CNS; any form of wires or metal devices that concentrate radiofrequency fields
- Left-handed
- Individuals with chronic inflammation (e.g. severe arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, polyneuropathies, Lupus)
- Intent to move or take an extended vacation (i.e. longer than 1 month during the study period)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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group 1
Intervention Group- aerobic exercise
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One hour per day three times a week for one year
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group 2
Control Group- stretching and toning
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One hour per day three times a week for one year
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Behavioral measures
時間枠：baseline, 6 and 12 months
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baseline, 6 and 12 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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fMRI
時間枠：baseline, 6 and 12 months
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baseline, 6 and 12 months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Art Kramer, PhD、Beckman Institute, University of Illinois
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Colcombe SJ, Kramer AF, Erickson KI, Scalf P, McAuley E, Cohen NJ, Webb A, Jerome GJ, Marquez DX, Elavsky S. Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 2;101(9):3316-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0400266101. Epub 2004 Feb 20.
- Colcombe SJ, Erickson KI, Raz N, Webb AG, Cohen NJ, McAuley E, Kramer AF. Aerobic fitness reduces brain tissue loss in aging humans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003 Feb;58(2):176-80. doi: 10.1093/gerona/58.2.m176.
- Colcombe S, Kramer AF. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychol Sci. 2003 Mar;14(2):125-30. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01430.
- Barnes DE, Yaffe K, Satariano WA, Tager IB. A longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in healthy older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Apr;51(4):459-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51153.x.
- Fanning J, Porter G, Awick EA, Ehlers DK, Roberts SA, Cooke G, Burzynska AZ, Voss MW, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Replacing sedentary time with sleep, light, or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity: effects on self-regulation and executive functioning. J Behav Med. 2017 Apr;40(2):332-342. doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9788-9. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
- Nagamatsu LS, Weinstein AM, Erickson KI, Fanning J, Awick EA, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Exercise Mode Moderates the Relationship Between Mobility and Basal Ganglia Volume in Healthy Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Jan;64(1):102-8. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13882.
- Gothe NP, Fanning J, Awick E, Chung D, Wojcicki TR, Olson EA, Mullen SP, Voss M, Erickson KI, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Executive function processes predict mobility outcomes in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Feb;62(2):285-90. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12654. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
- Mullen SP, Wojcicki TR, Mailey EL, Szabo AN, Gothe NP, Olson EA, Fanning J, Kramer A, McAuley E. A profile for predicting attrition from exercise in older adults. Prev Sci. 2013 Oct;14(5):489-96. doi: 10.1007/s11121-012-0325-y.
- Wojcicki TR, Szabo AN, White SM, Mailey EL, Kramer AF, McAuley E. The perceived importance of physical activity: associations with psychosocial and health-related outcomes. J Phys Act Health. 2013 Mar;10(3):343-9. doi: 10.1123/jpah.10.3.343. Epub 2012 Jun 14.
- Mullen SP, Olson EA, Phillips SM, Szabo AN, Wojcicki TR, Mailey EL, Gothe NP, Fanning JT, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults: invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale (paces) across groups and time. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Sep 27;8:103. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-103.
- McAuley E, Mullen SP, Szabo AN, White SM, Wojcicki TR, Mailey EL, Gothe NP, Olson EA, Voss M, Erickson K, Prakash R, Kramer AF. Self-regulatory processes and exercise adherence in older adults: executive function and self-efficacy effects. Am J Prev Med. 2011 Sep;41(3):284-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.04.014.
- Szabo AN, Mullen SP, White SM, Wojcicki TR, Mailey EL, Gothe N, Olson EA, Fanning J, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Longitudinal invariance and construct validity of the abbreviated late-life function and disability instrument in healthy older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 May;92(5):785-91. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.12.033. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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