Tear Film Stability After Instillation of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Artificial Drops
Effects of Systane® Versus Optive™ Lubricating Eye Drops in Maintaining Tear Film Stability at Determined Time Points
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Twenty (20) patients will be enrolled in this two-period crossover, randomized study design. During the course of the study, each patient will be treated with each test article in the clinic at separate visits. Following the informed consent procedure, a general ocular evaluation, including corneal and conjunctival staining and Schirmer testing, will be done and evaporometry assessments will be completed to determine baseline tear evaporation rate. This will occur before any test article is administered to the patient.
Qualified patients will be randomized into two treatment groups. After 1 hour, in order to eliminate any residual sodium fluorescein, patients will be administered one drop of Systane® (40 µl) or Optive™ (40 µl) in each eye per randomization assignment. At 30 minutes following instillation of the drop, the evaporometry measurement will be repeated. These evaporometry tests (pre and post instillation of drops) will be performed in order to establish a comparison for later analysis. The estimated time in completing each study visit will be 180 minutes per visit. Patients will be asked to return to the clinic after 2 - 14 days for evaluation of the 2nd assigned crossover treatment (i.e. patients who initially received Optive will receive Systane and patients who initially received Systane will receive Optane).
During the interim study periods, patients will be asked to continue their pre-study routine; using their pre-study ocular lubricant or other tear products at the same frequency. Any changes in the frequency of product use during the interim period or any changes in other concomitant medications will be carefully recorded. This is especially important since many prescription products (e.g., Claritan) have significant effects on lacrimal gland physiology.
An effort will be made to schedule all study visits at approximately the same time of day in order to reduce diurnal variability. For the similar reasons, all patients will be asked not to use any lubricants or ocular medications for at least one hour prior to their office visits.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Texas
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Dallas、Texas、アメリカ、75390-9057
- UTSW Medical Center at Dallas - Aston Ambulatory Care Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals aged 18 and up will be included, where any age over 89 will be recorded as 'greater than 89.'
- Individuals with bilateral eye sight eye correctable to 20/80 or better.
- Individuals in good health with or without Meibomian Gland Dystrophy (MGD) but with Aqueous Tear Deficiency (ATD) with minimal to no ocular surface inflammation on slit lamp examination.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals with only one sighted eye or vision not correctable to 20/80 or better in both eyes.
- Individuals with history of punctal plugs or punctal occlusions.
- Individuals with history of keratorefractive as well as ophthalmic disease such as corneal dystrophies, glaucoma, or systemic disease affecting the eye (such as Herpes Zoster).
- Individuals with history of systemic or ocular auto-immune conditions.
- Individuals with active systemic disease or those taking systemic medication that are known to influence AT production will not be considered for this trial.
- Individuals using topical medication who are unable to discontinue them for at least 24 hours prior to baseline evaluation will be excluded as well.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：Optive, then Systane Artificial Tears
Artificial Tears (Optive, 40 microliters) will be administered at the first study visit, after baseline evaporation rate measurements have been taken.
Evaporation rate measurements will be repeated 30 minutes later.
At the next study visit, 2-14 days later, artificial tears (Systane, 40 microliters) will be administered using the same procedure protocol.
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First visit: Instillation of Optive followed by evaporometry assessment after 30 minutes. Second visit: Instillation of Systane followed by evaporometry assessment after 30 minutes. |
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Systane, then Optive Artificial Tears
Artificial Tears (Systane, 40 microliters) will be administered at the first study visit, after baseline evaporation rate measurements have been taken.
Evaporation rate measurements will be repeated 30 minutes later.
At the next study visit, 2-14 days later, artificial tears (Optive, 40 microliters) will be administered using the same procedure protocol.
|
First visit: Instillation of Systane followed by evaporometry assessment after 30 minutes. Second visit: Instillation of Optive followed by evaporometry assessment after 30 minutes. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Aqueous Tear Evaporation Rate Before and After Use of OTC Artificial Tears
時間枠：Baseline and 30 minutes after artificial tear instillation
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To evaluate the effect of OTC artificial tears on tear film stability, the evaporation rate (µl/cm2/min) will be determined with an Evaporometer for the left eye only of each patient.
For each arm, the evaporation rates will be determined at baseline and at 30 minutes after installation of artificial tears.
Evaporation rates in all cases will be determined under two different relative humidity (RH) conditions, RH from 25-35% and RH from 35-45%.
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Baseline and 30 minutes after artificial tear instillation
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。