Aging, Sleep, Cognitive Process (SOMVIE)
Aging,Sleep and Cognitive Process
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Social evolutions (nocturnal activity, shift work) have consequently reduced average sleep duration average. In addition, aging leads to a physiological reduction of nocturnal sleep duration.
Many studies have shown that extended wakefulness impairs nocturnal performances measured with a simple reaction time test (SRTT) and that this decrement is also age-related. In deed, young subjects (20-30 years) are more affected than old subjects (50-60 years) during an extended wakefulness period.
The results obtained in confinement constant conditions, associated to a high or low sleep pressure, show that this difference observed between young and old subjects should be essentially related to a reduced circadian regulation (ex : reduced melatonin secretion) with age rather than to a reduced sleep pressure (homeostatic regulation) as previously suggested. However, studies on confinement have shown that sleep pressure (identified during the sleep period with the EEG delta band) could be reduced with aging specifically on the anterior brain regions (frontal regions).
It is well-known that executive performances (related to frontal lobes functioning) are affected by extended wakefulness, but respective effects of age, circadian system and sleep pressure in this decrement remain unknown.
The aim of this study is to determine the evolution of the executive functions during a 40-hour extended wakefulness period ("high sleep pressure protocol") or during a multiple nap protocol ("low sleep pressure protocol") according to the subjects' age, in constant experimental conditions of confinement.
It's a repeated measurements study with protocol (sleep deprivation and multiple naps) and time of day as within factors and age group (young versus older subjects) as between factor
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Bordeaux、フランス、33076
- Genpphass
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Toulouse、フランス、31405
- Medes-Imps
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Toulouse、フランス、31300
- Uh Purpan
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score > 9),
- sleep complaint such as sleep apnea or insomnia (Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire, items score < 4 except questions 3, 4 and 15a for aged volunteers),
- not intermediate in terms of morningness and eveningness according to the Horne-Ostberg questionnaire for young volunteers
- absence of psychopathology evidenced during psychologist interview or on the Symptom Check List (SCL-90R score>59)
- sleep efficiency evidenced by actimetry (>85%) during 7 days
- absence of apnea/hypopnea syndrome (RDI<15)
- absence of periodic movement disorder (MPS<15)
- regular sleep schedule during 3 days before study participation
- affiliated to the french health care system
Exclusion Criteria:
- volunteers with sleep disorders or organic disorders affecting sleep,
- poor sleep hygiene or abnormal usual sleep patterns,
- night workers or shift-workers,
- substance abusers (caffeine, drug, or alcohol).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：基礎科学
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Y1
young volunteers (20-30 years), morningness chronotype
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To determine the evolution of the executive functions during a 40-hour extended wakefulness period or during a 40-hour multiple nap protocol in constant experimental conditions of confinement
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実験的：Y2
young volunteers (20-30 years), eveningness chronotype
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To determine the evolution of the executive functions during a 40-hour extended wakefulness period or during a 40-hour multiple nap protocol in constant experimental conditions of confinement
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実験的：O1
Aged volunteers (65-75 years), morningness chronotype
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To determine the evolution of the executive functions during a 40-hour extended wakefulness period or during a 40-hour multiple nap protocol in constant experimental conditions of confinement
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実験的：O 2
aged volunteers (65-75 years), eveningness chronotype
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To determine the evolution of the executive functions during a 40-hour extended wakefulness period or during a 40-hour multiple nap protocol in constant experimental conditions of confinement
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Executive functions will be evaluated by a Go/NoGo task and a Stop Signal. Performances will be measured with a visual simple reaction time task
時間枠：every 3h45
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every 3h45
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Nocturnal sleep quality before and after 2 constant conditions measured by PSG Sleep pressure quantified by Karolinska test and EEG delta band Subjective sleepiness and fatigue evaluated by Karolinska sleepiness scale and visual analogue scale
時間枠：every 3h45
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every 3h45
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Pierre PHILIP, MD,PHD、University Hospital Bordeaux France
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (推定)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- CHUBX 2008/17
- 2008-A00869-46 (その他の識別子：ANSM)
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