Recovery Management Checkups for Women Offenders (RMC-WO)
2015年7月27日 更新者：Chestnut Health Systems
Recovery Management Checkups for Women Offenders Experiment
The proposed study is designed to test the effectiveness of recovery management checkups for women offenders (RMC-WO) released from jail to provide continuity of care immediately upon release and to help them manage their long-term recovery.
The hypotheses in the first phase were: 1)women assigned to RMC (versus control) will a) return to treatment sooner after the initial release from jail and b) be more likely to receive treatment in the 90 days after release from jail; 2)women who received treatment in the first 90 days post release (vs.
no treatment) will be more likely to sustain their abstinence through 90 days post release from a) any alcohol or drugs, b) alcohol, c) cannabis, d) cocaine, and e) opiates; 3)women who maintained their abstinence from any alcohol and other drugs through the first 90 days post release (vs.
any relapse) will be less likely to have a) unprotected sex, b) commit any other illegal activity, and d) be re-incarcerated in jail or prison.
In the second phase repeated exposure to these efforts on a quarterly basis is expected to further strengthen each of these effects.
調査の概要
状態
完了
詳細な説明
The components of the recovery management checkups will include: on-going monitoring via a re-entry meeting, two monthly meetings and quarterly assessments for 3 years, personalized feedback on substance use and high risk behaviors, linkage to community-based substance abuse treatment (when needed), on-site HIV booster sessions (when needed), and treatment engagement and retention support.
Motivational interviewing will provide the therapeutic approach to transition women from one step of the change process to another.
Combined, these components and therapeutic milieu afford an opportunity for immediate linkage to community-based treatment and HIV prevention as well as ongoing monitoring for relapse and early re-intervention for both substance use and HIV risk behaviors (both public health priorities).
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
480
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、アメリカ、60610
- Chestnut Health Systems-Lighthouse Institute
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Normal、Illinois、アメリカ、61761
- Chestnut Health Systems
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
女性
説明
Phase 1
Inclusion Criteria:
- adult women offenders with substance problems re-entering the community from county jail programs
Exclusion Criteria:
- had not used substances in the 90 days before incarceration
- had no abuse/dependence symptoms
- were under 18 years old
- lived or planned to move outside Chicago within the next 12 months
- were not fluent in English or Spanish
- were cognitively unable to provide informed consent and were released before the 14th day of incarceration Phase 2
Inclusion Criteria:
- released to the community
- agreed to participate in the study
- completed the initial interview
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Recovery Management Checkup (RMC)
Women assigned to the RMC condition met with a linkage manager after each research interview.
When a woman reported substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, the linkage manager used motivational interviewing to: provide feedback regarding her current substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, discuss barriers that prevented her from stopping each activity and ways of avoiding them in the future, and assess and discuss her level of motivation for change.
Linkage managers also scheduled treatment appointments, accompanied the women to treatment intake and stayed through the process and implemented an Engagement and Retention Protocol designed to improve retention rates.
For women who refused the treatment option, the linkage manager and participant agreed upon an Alternative Action plan, which included various behaviors the woman had agreed to engage in to reduce or stop her substance use, HIV risk, or her participation in illegal activity.
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Women assigned to the RMC condition met with a linkage manager after each research interview.
When a woman reported substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, the linkage manager used motivational interviewing to: provide feedback regarding her current substance use, HIV risk behavior or illegal activity, discuss barriers that prevented her from stopping each activity and ways of avoiding them in the future, and assess and discuss her level of motivation for change.
Linkage managers also scheduled treatment appointments, accompanied the women to treatment intake and stayed through the process and implemented an Engagement and Retention Protocol designed to improve retention rates.
For women who refused the treatment option, the linkage manager and participant agreed upon an Alternative Action plan, which included various behaviors the woman had agreed to engage in to reduce or stop her substance use, HIV risk, or her participation in illegal activity.
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アクティブコンパレータ：Outcome Monitoring
Outcome monitoring only, however participates are still able (and do) enter treatment on their own.
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Outcome monitoring only, however participates are still able (and do) enter treatment on their own
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Time to treatment re-entry
時間枠：3 years post release
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Time from first relapse (after release from jail) to first treatment re-entry measured in days and censored at the last observation.
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3 years post release
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Any Treatment
時間枠：Quarterly and over 3 years
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Receipt of any substance abuse treatment during each quarter and overall all observed quarters.
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Quarterly and over 3 years
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Abstinence
時間枠：Quarterly and over 3 years
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Based on no self reported use and clean urine tests at 30, 60 and 90 days post release for: a) any alcohol or drugs, b) alcohol, c) cannabis, d) cocaine, and e) opiates
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Quarterly and over 3 years
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HIV risk behaviors and Recidivism
時間枠：Quarterly and over 3 years
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Based on no self report post release of a) unprotected sex defined as having vaginal, anal or oral sex without a barrier like a male condom, women's condom, or dental dam.; b) no self reported illegal activity other than drug use and no arrest; and c) no days in jail or prison.
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Quarterly and over 3 years
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2007年7月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2015年6月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2015年6月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2011年4月11日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2011年4月12日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2011年4月13日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
2015年7月29日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2015年7月27日
最終確認日
2015年7月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。