Can Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Reduce my Prolapse
Can Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Reduce my Prolapse? A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing the Effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training and Lifestyle Advice on Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Purpose The aim of this study is to examine if a structured pelvic floor muscle training combined with lifestyle advice with can improve pelvic organ prolapse (POP) symptoms more than structured lifestyle advice programme alone.
Background Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition among adult women and almost one in ten women experience symptoms caused by POP. The key symptom of POP is seeing or feeling a bulge in the vaginal opening but POP often gives other symptoms, such as pain, difficulty emptying the bladder or the bowel, incontinence and sexual problems such as dyspareunia.
A majority of women with POP will be offered reconstructive surgery but the risk of reoperations is substantial and surgery may cause new symptoms. In one out of four women surgery does not relieve symptoms and the women have been exposed to unnecessary risk of complications.
It is therefore important to evaluate the effect of conservative treatments for POP. New studies have shown that pelvic floor muscle training offered in combination with lifestyle advice has a significant on POP symptoms and objective measures of POP compared to a lifestyle advice leaflet alone.
No studies have compared the effect of a combined pelvic floor muscle training and lifestyle advice programme with a structured programme of lifestyle advice and hypothetically the structured lifestyle advice programme could have a substantial effect on its own. Our hypothesis is that the pelvic floor muscle training is a vital component of a conservative treatment for POP.
Methods In this single-blind randomised controlled study women with POP will randomised to either a programme of structured pelvic floor muscle training combined with lifestyle advice or a structured lifestyle advice programme alone. Both groups will receive the same lifestyle advices through six (separate) lectures within 12 weeks. The training group will be examined and individually instructed in pelvic floor muscle training before the intervention starts and they will, in continuation with their lifestyle lectures, perform pelvic floor muscle training as group training
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Copenhagen、デンマーク、DK - 2730
- Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥18 years of age female reporting bothersome symptoms of any type of POP
- Newly referred to the hospital clinic
- Prolapse ≥II POP-Q
- Understand and write Danish
Exclusion Criteria:
- Instruction in pelvic floor muscle training within the last two years
- Dementia
- Pregnancy or less than one year postnatal
- Disorders that can affect ability to participate in the intervention such as neurological or psychiatric disorders
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：Group 1
Group 1 will be individually examined and instructed in pelvic floor muscle training before the intervention starts by specialized physiotherapists.
The examination includes a vaginal or an anal examination.
The women attend six group sessions within 12 weeks containing structured information about POP and the possible affection of POP on quality of life, exercising and sexual relationship.
The lifestyle advice contains information about life style changes that could improve POP symptoms, such as bladder and bowel habits, coughing, heavy lifting, eating habits and weight loss.
The women will perform pelvic floor muscle training in the group and they will perform pelvic floor muscle training at home.
The training will be individually planned according to the findings of the pelvic floor physiotherapist.
The women in the intervention group fill in an exercise diary and also describe on a Visual Analog Scale if the training causes any bother.
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Group 1 will be individually examined and instructed in pelvic floor muscle training before the intervention starts by specialized physiotherapists.
The examination includes a vaginal or an anal examination.
The women attend six group sessions within 12 weeks containing structured information about POP and the possible affection of POP on quality of life, exercising and sexual relationship and information that could improve POP symptoms, such as bladder and bowel habits, coughing, heavy lifting, eating habits and weight loss.
The women will perform pelvic floor muscle training in the group and perform pelvic floor muscle training at home.
The training will be individually planned according to the findings of the pelvic floor physiotherapist.
The women in the intervention group fill in an exercise diary and also describe on a Visual Analog Scale if the training causes any bother.
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アクティブコンパレータ：Group 2
Group 2 attend six group sessions within 12 weeks containing structured information about POP and the possible affection of POP on quality of life, exercising and sexual relationship.
The lifestyle advice contains information about life style changes that could improve POP symptoms, such as bladder and bowel habits, coughing, heavy lifting, eating habits and weight loss
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Group 2 attend six group sessions within 12 weeks containing structured information about POP and the possible affection of POP on quality of life, exercising and sexual relationship.
The lifestyle advice contains information about life style changes that could improve POP symptoms, such as bladder and bowel habits, coughing, heavy lifting, eating habits and weight loss
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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Patient Global Index of Improvement scale (PGI-I)
時間枠：three months after ended intervention
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three months after ended intervention
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Objective pelvic organ prolapse measured with the pelvic organ prolapse Quantification system (POP-Q)
時間枠：before, right after, three and 12 months after the intervention has ended
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before, right after, three and 12 months after the intervention has ended
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Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory - short form 20 (PFDI-20)
時間枠：right after, three months and 12 months after ended intervention
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Validated condition-specific questionnaire
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right after, three months and 12 months after ended intervention
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Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire - short form 7 (PFIQ-7)
時間枠：right after, three months and 12 months after ended intervention
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Validated condition-specific questionnaire
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right after, three months and 12 months after ended intervention
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Background variables
時間枠：At time of inclusion
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age, parity, BMI, working status as predictors of effect of the intervention
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At time of inclusion
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Size of levator hiatus and presence of levator ani avulsions examined through transperineal ultrasound
時間枠：At time of inclusion
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as predictors of effect of the intervention
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At time of inclusion
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Cost-effectiveness
時間枠：12 months after ended intervention
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Need for further treatment and calculation of economic costs for both interventions compared to number of surgeries avoided will be evaluated
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12 months after ended intervention
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Patient Global Index of Improvement scale (PGI-I)
時間枠：Right after ended intervention and 12 months after ended intervention
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Right after ended intervention and 12 months after ended intervention
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- H-4-2011-072
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