Motor-Sparing Femoral Nerve Block Dose
Minimum Effective Concentration of Bupivacaine for Motor-Sparing Femoral Nerve Block
Femoral nerve blocks are commonly used to provide pain control for total knee replacement, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Commonly employed local anesthetic concentrations result in motor block of the quadriceps and constitute an inherent risk factor for patient fall.
The aim of this study is to determine the minimum effective concentration of bupivacaine in 90 % of patients (MEC90) required for a motor-sparing, successful sensory block of the femoral nerve.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
With the approval of Ethics Committee of the University of Chile Clinical Hospital, approximately 60 patients undergoing ACL repair or TKR will be recruited. All blocks will be conducted preoperatively in an induction room.Dose assignation will be done using an up-and-down sequential method, where the dose of each subsequent patient depends on the response of the previous patient, called the Biased Coin Design.
The assignment of each subsequent concentration will be based on the response of the previous patient.As soon as we recruit 45 patients with random dose assignment, we will terminate the enrollment procedure.
The injectate will be prepared and administered by a research assistant using syringes connected to the block needle. The operator and the patient will be blinded to the concentration injected.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Metropolitan
-
Santiago、Metropolitan、チリ、8380456
- Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 and 75 years
- American Society of Anesthesiologists classification 1-3
- Body mass index between 20 and 35
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adults who are unable to give their own consent
- Pre-existing neuropathy (assessed by history and physical examination)
- Coagulopathy (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. platelets≤ 100, International Normalized Ratio≥ 1.4 or partial prothrombin time ≥ 50)
- Renal failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. creatinine ≥ 100)
- Hepatic failure (assessed by history and physical examination and, if deemed clinically necessary, by blood work up i.e. transaminases ≥ 100)
- Allergy to LA
- Pregnancy
- Prior surgery in the inguinal region
- Chronic pain syndromes requiring opioid intake at home
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：same dose
patient is exposed to the same previously successful dose
|
patient is exposed to the same concentration than previously successful one
|
|
実験的：lower dose
patient is exposed to a lower concentration dose
|
patient is exposed to a lower concentration than previously successful one
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Minimum Bupivacaine Analgesic concentration preserving quadriceps strength analgesia
時間枠：5 months
|
5 months
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター：DE QH TRAN, MD, FRCPC、McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Schiferer A, Gore C, Gorove L, Lang T, Steinlechner B, Zimpfer M, Kober A. A randomized controlled trial of femoral nerve blockade administered preclinically for pain relief in femoral trauma. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6):1852-4, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000287676.39323.9e.
- Biboulet P, Morau D, Aubas P, Bringuier-Branchereau S, Capdevila X. Postoperative analgesia after total-hip arthroplasty: Comparison of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block. a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;29(2):102-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2003.11.006.
- Dauri M, Sidiropoulou T, Fabbi E, Giannelli M, Faria S, Mariani P, Sabato AF. Efficacy of continuous femoral nerve block with stimulating catheters versus nonstimulating catheters for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;32(4):282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rapm.2006.06.249.
- Johnson RL, Kopp SL, Hebl JR, Erwin PJ, Mantilla CB. Falls and major orthopaedic surgery with peripheral nerve blockade: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Apr;110(4):518-28. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet013. Epub 2013 Feb 24.
- Casati A, Fanelli G, Beccaria P, Magistris L, Albertin A, Torri G. The effects of single or multiple injections on the volume of 0.5% ropivacaine required for femoral nerve blockade. Anesth Analg. 2001 Jul;93(1):183-6. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200107000-00036.
- Jaeger P, Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ, Hilsted KL, Fabritius ML, Dahl JB. Adductor Canal Block With 10 mL Versus 30 mL Local Anesthetics and Quadriceps Strength: A Paired, Blinded, Randomized Study in Healthy Volunteers. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;40(5):553-8. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000298.
- Lu YM, Lin JH, Hsiao SF, Liu MF, Chen SM, Lue YJ. The relative and absolute reliability of leg muscle strength testing by a handheld dynamometer. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Apr;25(4):1065-71. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d650a6.
- Lu TW, Hsu HC, Chang LY, Chen HL. Enhancing the examiner's resisting force improves the reliability of manual muscle strength measurements: comparison of a new device with hand-held dynamometry. J Rehabil Med. 2007 Nov;39(9):679-84. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0107.
- Tran DQ, Dugani S, Dyachenko A, Correa JA, Finlayson RJ. Minimum effective volume of lidocaine for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;36(2):190-4. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31820d4266.
- Stylianou M, Flournoy N. Dose finding using the biased coin up-and-down design and isotonic regression. Biometrics. 2002 Mar;58(1):171-7. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341x.2002.00171.x.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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