Potential Role of Acupuncture Treatment in Neuronal and Network Dysfunction in Patients With Vascular Cognitive Impairment
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a broad dimensional term, ranging from mild cognitive impairment without incapacity on activity of daily living to vascular dementia (VaD), referred to as significant cognitive impairment and decline in function status.
In this three-year project, we aim to evaluate the effects of biochemical data, early clinical variables, neuroimaging results, and intervention of acupuncture treatment on vascular event related cognitive impairment in crossectional analysis and longitudinal follow-up.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Stroke is a common cerebrovascular disease of the central nervous system leading to serious medical complication. It results in a high mortality rate and increased disability rate. Stroke survivors may have long-lasting consequences, including motor dysfunction, sensibility dysfunction, and cognitive impairment]. Cognition is a key component of rehabilitation and recovery; therefore it is associated with poor engagement in rehabilitee and outcomes including increased mortality. As vascular dementia (VaD) is considered the second-most-common type of dementing illness, accounting for a significant proportion of total dementia case, vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a broader dimensional term, ranging from mild cognitive impairment without incapacity on activity of daily living to VaD, referred to as significant cognitive impairment and decline in function status.
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese medical technique in which fine, stainless steel needles are inserted into certain anatomical locations of the body surface to elicit neurohormonal responses of the body system via nerve stimulation. Acupuncture are reported to be probably effective in improving cognitive function in vascular dementia animal models via multiple mechanisms such as anti-apoptosis, antioxidative stress reaction, and metabolism enhancing of glucose and oxygen.
Motor features may not parallel to the cognitive changes, it will serve as the disease progression marker. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-part III scores and NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) will be used.
- At Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, all the patients (n=80) will be included and receive a Standardized Acupuncture intervention; 40 will be treated with regular medication; 40 will be treated with acupuncture and regular medication.
- For acupressure program, all participants are treated in supine position, and a certified TCM physician applied firm pressure (3 to 5 kg of pressure) with fingertips in a circular motion at a speed of 2 circles per second for a duration of one minute per acupoint. The complete process lasts for 8 minutes.
Cognitive function, Motor function, Mood and Sleep will be evaluated at baseline and follow-up period of time at 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Kaohsiung、台湾、83301
- 募集
- Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
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コンタクト：
- YaTing Chang
- 電話番号：077317123
- メール：emily0606@cgmh.org.tw
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Fulfill the diagnostic criteria of vascular cognitive impairment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Systemic inflammatory disease with on-going treatment
- Severe psychiatric disease, such as major depressive disorder or schizophrenia
- Severe traumatic brain injury
- Unable to tolerate exam of brain MRI
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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偽コンパレータ：regular medication treatment
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acupuncture treatment on selected acupoint
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実験的：acupuncture and regular medication treatment
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acupuncture treatment on selected acupoint
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline sleep quality at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Analogous variables were extracted from actigraphy.
The sleep variables collected were sleep start time, sleep end time, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and wake after sleep onset time, and the activity variables collected were heart rate activity score,activity amount, and activity intensity
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline neuro-behavioral performances at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI).
In addition to general cognitive performance, CASI was used to evaluate specific domains, including short-term memory, attention and concentration, abstraction, visual construction, language, and list-generating fluency.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline motor function (UPDRS) at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-part III scores for parkinsonian features.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline motor function (NIHSS) at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score 0-24.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline continuous motor function at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Physical activity was measured using accelerometers.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline memory performances at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Verbal memory were evaluated by using Chinese Version Verbal Learning Test (CVVLT).Visual-spatial abilities.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline executive performances at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Attention and executive function was evaluated by Trail Making Test B.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline executive performances (Stroop interference test) at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Attention and executive function was evaluated by Stroop interference test.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline executive performances (calculation) at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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As the calculation ability depends on executive function, calculation ability was evaluated to reflect part of executive function.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline abstract thinking at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Abstract reasoning was evaluated by using similarities (conceptualization) in frontal assessment battery-Similarities.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline language performances at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Boston Naming Test were used to evaluate language ability in naming.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline fluency performances at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Semantic category fluency.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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Change from baseline neuropsychiatric symptoms at 3 months, 6 months, 12 months
時間枠：3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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The neuropsychiatric symptoms of the participants were measured using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory.
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3 months, 6 months, 12 months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：YaTing Chang, MD,PhD、Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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