ANRS 12406 EvvA Study (EvvA)
Virological Failure and HIV Drug Resistance Among Adolescents Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment in Cameroon
ANRS 12406 EvvA is an observational, longitudinal and monocentric study evaluating the virological success rate in HIV-infected adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in Cameroon.
The main objective of the study is to estimate the rate of virological suppression among adolescents on antiretroviral therapy for more than 6 months in Cameroon
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
At the end of 2017, HIV-AIDS affects more than 36 million people worldwide, more than three-quarters of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa, and a quarter of the infections are among young people and adolescents. Every hour, 4 adolescents (aged 15-19) are newly infected with HIV in the world, and 3 of them are adolescents. Three infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, and for five adolescents living with HIV, there are seven girls (aged 10 to 19) in the same situation. This gender disparity increases when adolescents reach adulthood. This group of the population may well deserve the term "key and vulnerable population". In the era of international commitment to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, especially to stop new infections, it is essential not to neglect part of the epidemic because it would effectively represent a reservoir for maintaining the epidemic and make these eradication goals impracticable. Data on virological success among adolescents on antiretroviral treatment are generally scarce and this is much more striking in Central Africa. Also, information on the frequency of emergence of resistant viruses and the consequences for the effectiveness of available treatments is rare. However, in the absence of such data, it is difficult, if not impossible, to take the right decisions to improve the care and monitoring of adolescents. In addition, the few available data indicate high virological failure rates and high frequencies of drug resistance, which may indicate a need to further investigate virological failure events in this population.
This study will be conducted in Cameroon among 289 adolescents during 9 months, where access to biological monitoring is a major challenge, especially with low access to viral load testing. The results of this project will inform on the current state of success of ARV treatments in this population. Moreover, the other goal of this study is to conclude on the need to conduct a larger study at the national or regional level according to the results obtained
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Avelin F AGHOKENG, PhD
- 電話番号:+(33)467415958
- メール:avelin.aghokeng@ird.fr
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Ida C Penda, PhD
- 電話番号:+(237)7770 31 55
- メール:calix.penda@gmail.com
研究場所
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-
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Douala、カメルーン
- 募集
- Hôpital Laquinitie de Douala
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コンタクト:
- Ida C Penda, PhD
- 電話番号:+(237)7770 31 55
- メール:calix.penda@gmail.com
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being adolescent (aged 10 to 19) on antiretroviral therapy and followed at the Laquintinie Hospital (Douala Cameroon)
- HIV-1 infection
- Duration of antiretroviral therapy ≥ 6 months regardless of antiretroviral regimen
- For emancipated adolescents: obtaining informed consent signed by the adolescent
- For unemancipated adolescents:
- Obtaining informed consent signed by the legal representative (parent(s) or guardian(s))
- Obtaining the assent of adolescents able to understand the study (maturity and knowledge of HIV status)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Infection with HIV-1 or HIV-1/HIV2 co-infection
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル:コホート
- 時間の展望:断面図
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Viral load suppression after ≥ 6 months of antiretroviral therapy
時間枠:Day 0
|
Proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA <1000 copies / ml after ≥ 6 months of antiretroviral therapy
|
Day 0
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Drug resistance after ≥ 6 months of antiretroviral therapy
時間枠:3 months
|
Proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 300 copies / ml and presence of antiretroviral-resistant virus (ARV) after ≥ 6 months of antiretroviral therapy
|
3 months
|
協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- スタディディレクター:Avelin F AGHOKENG, PhD、Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement
- 主任研究者:Ida C PENDA、Hôpital Laquinitie de Douala
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。