Impact of Wearable Health Devices and Wellness Behavior Change Support on Health Outcomes and Healthcare Costs
Impact of Wearable Health Devices and Health and Wellness Behavior Change Support on Health Outcomes and Healthcare Costs
The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of consumer-grade wearable health devices and behavior change support services, including health coaching, on health behaviors, biometrics, and healthcare costs. The study will be a randomized controlled trial with 700 participants who are employees of UMass Memorial Health Care in which 350 participants (control group) receive standard wellness and medical benefits and services for UMass Memorial Health Care employees and in which 350 participants (intervention group) receive these same standard benefits and services as well as the full Fitbit Care product suite (Fitbit wrist-worn device, Fitbit connected weight scale, and Fitbit Premium + Health Coaching service). Participants in the intervention group will be offered support in improving health behaviors that are important to them, including activity, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and medication adherence. They will also be offered support in tying these behaviors to their health goals, including blood pressure management, blood sugar management, cholesterol management, weight loss, smoking cessation, etc.
The hypothesis is that those employees in the intervention group will experience improved results compared to those in the control group. It is believed that they will have improved health behaviors, improved biometrics, and lower total healthcare costs (fewer complications, fewer hospitalizations, etc.).
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Massachusetts
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Worcester、Massachusetts、アメリカ、01655-0002
- UMassMemorial Health Care
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Employed by UMassMemorial Health Care
- Receive benefits from UMassMemorial Health Care
- Have a smartphone
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant
- Unable to consent
- Non-English speaking
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Fitbit Care intervention arm
The experimental arm will receive the full Fitbit Care product suite (Fitbit wrist-worn device, Fitbit connected weight scale, and Fitbit Premium + Health Coaching service).
Participants in the experimental arm will also be offered support in improving health behaviors that are important to them, including activity, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and medication adherence.
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Entire suite of Fitbit Care.
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介入なし:Fitbit study control arm
Participants in the control arm will have access to standard healthcare benefits available to all employees, but will not have access to any of the Fitbit Care interventions
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in total medical expenditures for calendar year 2020 to 2021
時間枠:12 months
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Change in total medical expenditures from calendar year 2020 to 2021 Participant insurance claim information will be analyzed to determine the change in total medical expenditures from 2020 to 2021 and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in Biometric Outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screening including body weight at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in Biometric Outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings including waist circumference at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in Biometric Outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings including blood pressure at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in Biometric Outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings including LDL cholesteral at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in Biometric Outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings including HDL cholesteral at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in Biometric Outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings including hemoglobin A1c at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Changes in self-reported health behaviors and levels of motivation and confidence in making improvements
時間枠:3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months
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Participants will complete a health behavior survey (addresses overall health, nutrition, activity, sleep, mindfulness, alcohol, and smoking behaviors as well as levels of motivation and confidence in making improvements) at the beginning of the study and every three months until the end of the study.
This will be used to determine changes in behaviors, motivation, and confidence over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
This is not done via a scale, but answers range from Strongly agree, to Somewhat agree, to Neither agree nor disagree, to Somewhat disagree, to Strongly disagree.
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3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of participants achieving target biometric outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings (including body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, and LDL and HDL cholesterol) at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine, for each biometric, the percentage of participants in each study arm who reach standard clinical target values, and the percentage of participants will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Proportion of participants achieving categorical improvement in biometric outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participants will have biometric screenings (including body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, and LDL and HDL cholesterol) at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine, for each biometric, the percentage of participants in each study arm who improve at least one clinical category (for example, from stage 2 hypertension to stage 1 hypertension, and the percentage of participants will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
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12 months
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Correlations between responses to health behavior survey and total medical expenditure and biometric outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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Participant responses to the health behavior survey (behaviors as well as levels of motivation and confidence in making improvements) will be analyzed for correlations with changes in total medical expenditures and biometric outcomes.
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12 months
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Changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app
時間枠:weekly and totaled over 12 months
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For participants in the intervention group, changes in steps taking collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed over the course of the study.
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weekly and totaled over 12 months
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Changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app
時間枠:weekly and totaled over 12 months
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For participants in the intervention group, changes in active zone minutes collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed over the course of the study.
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weekly and totaled over 12 months
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Changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app
時間枠:weekly and totaled over 12 months
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For participants in the intervention group, changes in hours of sleep collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed over the course of the study.
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weekly and totaled over 12 months
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Correlations between metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app and total medical expenditure and biometric outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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For participants in the intervention group, changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed for correlations with changes in total medical expenditures and biometric outcomes.
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12 months
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Correlations between engagement with health coach and total medical expenditure and biometric outcomes
時間枠:12 months
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For participants in the intervention group, engagement with the health coach in the Fitbit app will be measured based on the number of text messages and interactions with the health coaching action plan and analyzed for correlations with changes in total medical expenditures and biometric outcomes.
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12 months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Steven Bird, MD、UMass Memorial Healthcare
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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