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Impact of Wearable Health Devices and Wellness Behavior Change Support on Health Outcomes and Healthcare Costs

18 de febrero de 2022 actualizado por: Steven Bird, University of Massachusetts, Worcester

Impact of Wearable Health Devices and Health and Wellness Behavior Change Support on Health Outcomes and Healthcare Costs

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of consumer-grade wearable health devices and behavior change support services, including health coaching, on health behaviors, biometrics, and healthcare costs. The study will be a randomized controlled trial with 700 participants who are employees of UMass Memorial Health Care in which 350 participants (control group) receive standard wellness and medical benefits and services for UMass Memorial Health Care employees and in which 350 participants (intervention group) receive these same standard benefits and services as well as the full Fitbit Care product suite (Fitbit wrist-worn device, Fitbit connected weight scale, and Fitbit Premium + Health Coaching service). Participants in the intervention group will be offered support in improving health behaviors that are important to them, including activity, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and medication adherence. They will also be offered support in tying these behaviors to their health goals, including blood pressure management, blood sugar management, cholesterol management, weight loss, smoking cessation, etc.

The hypothesis is that those employees in the intervention group will experience improved results compared to those in the control group. It is believed that they will have improved health behaviors, improved biometrics, and lower total healthcare costs (fewer complications, fewer hospitalizations, etc.).

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

597

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Massachusetts
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 01655-0002
        • UMassMemorial Health Care

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Employed by UMassMemorial Health Care
  • Receive benefits from UMassMemorial Health Care
  • Have a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant
  • Unable to consent
  • Non-English speaking

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Investigación de servicios de salud
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Fitbit Care intervention arm
The experimental arm will receive the full Fitbit Care product suite (Fitbit wrist-worn device, Fitbit connected weight scale, and Fitbit Premium + Health Coaching service). Participants in the experimental arm will also be offered support in improving health behaviors that are important to them, including activity, nutrition, sleep, stress management, and medication adherence.
Entire suite of Fitbit Care.
Sin intervención: Fitbit study control arm
Participants in the control arm will have access to standard healthcare benefits available to all employees, but will not have access to any of the Fitbit Care interventions

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in total medical expenditures for calendar year 2020 to 2021
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Change in total medical expenditures from calendar year 2020 to 2021 Participant insurance claim information will be analyzed to determine the change in total medical expenditures from 2020 to 2021 and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in Biometric Outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screening including body weight at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in Biometric Outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings including waist circumference at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in Biometric Outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings including blood pressure at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in Biometric Outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings including LDL cholesteral at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in Biometric Outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings including HDL cholesteral at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in Biometric Outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings including hemoglobin A1c at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine the change in that biometric over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Changes in self-reported health behaviors and levels of motivation and confidence in making improvements
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months
Participants will complete a health behavior survey (addresses overall health, nutrition, activity, sleep, mindfulness, alcohol, and smoking behaviors as well as levels of motivation and confidence in making improvements) at the beginning of the study and every three months until the end of the study. This will be used to determine changes in behaviors, motivation, and confidence over the course of the study, and the results will be compared between the intervention and control groups. This is not done via a scale, but answers range from Strongly agree, to Somewhat agree, to Neither agree nor disagree, to Somewhat disagree, to Strongly disagree.
3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Proportion of participants achieving target biometric outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings (including body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, and LDL and HDL cholesterol) at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine, for each biometric, the percentage of participants in each study arm who reach standard clinical target values, and the percentage of participants will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Proportion of participants achieving categorical improvement in biometric outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participants will have biometric screenings (including body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, and LDL and HDL cholesterol) at the beginning and end of the study that will be used to determine, for each biometric, the percentage of participants in each study arm who improve at least one clinical category (for example, from stage 2 hypertension to stage 1 hypertension, and the percentage of participants will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
12 months
Correlations between responses to health behavior survey and total medical expenditure and biometric outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
Participant responses to the health behavior survey (behaviors as well as levels of motivation and confidence in making improvements) will be analyzed for correlations with changes in total medical expenditures and biometric outcomes.
12 months
Changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app
Periodo de tiempo: weekly and totaled over 12 months
For participants in the intervention group, changes in steps taking collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed over the course of the study.
weekly and totaled over 12 months
Changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app
Periodo de tiempo: weekly and totaled over 12 months
For participants in the intervention group, changes in active zone minutes collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed over the course of the study.
weekly and totaled over 12 months
Changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app
Periodo de tiempo: weekly and totaled over 12 months
For participants in the intervention group, changes in hours of sleep collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed over the course of the study.
weekly and totaled over 12 months
Correlations between metrics collected by Fitbit devices and Fitbit app and total medical expenditure and biometric outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
For participants in the intervention group, changes in metrics collected by Fitbit devices and in the Fitbit app will be analyzed for correlations with changes in total medical expenditures and biometric outcomes.
12 months
Correlations between engagement with health coach and total medical expenditure and biometric outcomes
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
For participants in the intervention group, engagement with the health coach in the Fitbit app will be measured based on the number of text messages and interactions with the health coaching action plan and analyzed for correlations with changes in total medical expenditures and biometric outcomes.
12 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Steven Bird, MD, UMass Memorial Healthcare

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

13 de enero de 2021

Finalización primaria (Actual)

18 de enero de 2022

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

18 de enero de 2022

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

11 de enero de 2021

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de enero de 2021

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

15 de enero de 2021

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

21 de febrero de 2022

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de febrero de 2022

Última verificación

1 de febrero de 2022

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • H00021669
  • 2020 - MeHI - 01 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: Massachusetts eHealth Initiative)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

IPD is not planned to share with other researchers.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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