Effects of Diet and Exercise Interventions on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers, Executive Function, and Intestinal Flora
2021年9月21日 更新者：Yanna Zhu、Sun Yat-sen University
Effects of Diet and Exercise Interventions on Cardiometabolic Risk Markers, Executive Function, and Intestinal Flora in Undergraduate Students: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to estimate the effects of diet and exercise interventions on body weight, cardiovascular metabolic markers, executive function, and intestinal flora among undergraduate students, as well as the underlying mechanisms.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
In recent decades, unhealthy dietary patterns and insufficiency of physical activity have brought negative effects on human health, such as rapid increasing incidence of obesity, metabolic cardiovascular diseases, and mental disorders.
The first line of prevention and therapy for these diseases is proper diet and lifestyle interventions.
A series of studies conducted in vivo and vitro have shown that high-fiber diets and time-restricted eating present benefits in weight loss, reducing cardiovascular disease risk, and improving cognitive function.
While, there is also a randomized controlled trial do not observe the effects of time-restricted eating on weight loss and decrease of metabolic risks.
Meanwhile, few studies have examined the effects of high-fiber diets or time-restricted eating on executive function.
Additionally, previous studies on high-fiber diets and time-restricted eating focused on middle-aged or elderly populations with some features of metabolic syndrome, while the effects on healthy young populations are unclear.
More importantly, there are a small amount of studies exploring the combined effects of time-restricted eating and physical activity on metabolism and cognitive function.
Therefore, our study is to estimate the effects of diet (high-fiber diets and time-restricted eating) and exercise (rope-skipping) interventions on body weight, cardiovascular metabolic markers, executive function, and intestinal flora among undergraduate students, as well as the underlying mechanisms.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (予想される)
200
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究連絡先
- 名前：Yanna Zhu, M.D
- 電話番号：86-20-87330663
- メール：zhuyn3@mail.sysu.edu.cn
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Ying Ding, M.M
- 電話番号：86-20-87335573
- メール：dingy69@mail.sysu.edu.cn
研究場所
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou、Guangdong、中国、510080
- 募集
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health and Institute of State Governance, Sun Yatsen University
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コンタクト：
- Yanna Zhu, M.D
- 電話番号：86-20-87330663
- メール：zhuyn3@mail.sysu.edu.cn
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
17年～24年 (子、大人)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- First and second year undergraduate students in Sun Yat-sen University.
- BMI≥22 kg/m^2.
- Keeping weight stable for 3 months prior to study start (weight fluctuation <5kg).
- Having the time and volunteering to receive the interventions.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently engaged in other weight-loss studies.
- With high blood pressure, diabetes or other cardiovascular diseases.
- With secondary obesity induced by medicine or other diseases.
- Contraindication to exercise.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Rope-skipping group
Participants would be required to take part in an exercise plan, under the instruction and guidance of professional sports teachers.
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週に 3 回の縄跳び運動 (1 回あたり 90 分、20 分の縄跳びの後に 10 分の休憩あり)。
エクササイズブレスレットとスマートブレスレットは、研究全体を通してエネルギー消費を記録するために使用されます。
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実験的：Diet intervention group
Participants would be required to take part in a diet plan , including a high-fiber diet and time-restricted eating.
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Diet interventions include ten-hour time-restricted eating and a high-fiber diet.
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実験的：Combined intervention group
Participants will receive both rope-skipping and diet interventions at the same time.
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週に 3 回の縄跳び運動 (1 回あたり 90 分、20 分の縄跳びの後に 10 分の休憩あり)。
エクササイズブレスレットとスマートブレスレットは、研究全体を通してエネルギー消費を記録するために使用されます。
Diet interventions include ten-hour time-restricted eating and a high-fiber diet.
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介入なし：Control group
Participants would be required to maintain existing diet patterns and physical activity levels.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Body weight
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Body weight change of participants
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Body fat percentage
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Body fat percentage were measured by body composition analyzers.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Fat mass
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Fat mass (in kg) were measured by body composition analyzers.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Sitting systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured with a validated electronic blood pressure monitor (model OMRON,HEM-7124).
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Serum lipid levels
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Serum lipid levels (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides) were analyzed by the enzymatic method.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Fasting plasma glucose
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Fasting plasma glucose were analyzed by the glucose oxidase method.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Fasting plasma insulin
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Fasting plasma glucose were analyzed by the electrochemiluminescence method.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Intestinal flora
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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To measure the change of intestinal flora by analyzing feces genome 16S rDNA.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Change in scores on Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning-Adult Version (BRIEF-A)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The executive functions were measured by the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version (BRIEF-A) Self-Report Form.
Items are rated 1 (never), 2 (sometimes), and 3 (often).
There is no range for a total score.
Raw scale scores are used to generate T-scores.
A reduction in score indicates less impairment.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Change in appetite sensations
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The appetite sensations were measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS).The VAS consisted of 100-mm lines and participants were required to place a vertical mark across the line corresponding best to their feelings of hunger, satisfaction, and fullness, with the scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
Quantification was performed by measuring the distance between the left end of the line and the vertical mark.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum hs-CRP were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum ICAM-1 were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum TNF-alpha were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Chemokine CCL2
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum chemokine CCL2 were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum VCAM-1 were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum IL-6 were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Interleukin-8 (IL-8)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the IL-8 were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Leptin
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum leptin were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Tau protein
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum tau protein were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum BDNF were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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The levels of the serum VEGF were analyzed using the Luminex Human Magnetic Assay kit.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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Circulating metabolome
時間枠：Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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To measure the change of circulating metabolome by LC-MS/MS method.
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Baseline (1-2 days before the intervention), right after intervention (12 weeks)
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Yanna Zhu, M.D、Sun Yat-sen University
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2021年4月2日
一次修了 (予想される)
2022年12月31日
研究の完了 (予想される)
2023年2月28日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2021年4月3日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2021年4月6日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2021年4月8日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2021年9月22日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2021年9月21日
最終確認日
2021年9月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。