Improving Palliative Care Access Through Technology (ImPAcTT)
2021年7月7日 更新者：Caroline Stephens、University of Utah
Improving Palliative Care Access Through Technology (ImPAcTT): A Multi- Component Pilot Study
This project will focus on developing, optimizing and pilot-testing a multi-component Improving Access Through Technology (ImPAcTT) intervention that leverages existing telehealth technologies to provide staff education; family outreach, engagement and support; care coordination; and resident symptom management and facilitation of goals-of-care discussion.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Almost 1.8 million older Americans live in nursing homes (NH), with estimates that this number will grow to more than 3 million by 2050. NHs are increasingly becoming the place of care and site of death for frail older adults dying from multiple chronic illnesses. Unfortunately, most residents die without the benefit of palliative care (PC) or with palliation delayed until the last days of life.
Unfortunately, hospice services are often the only formal end of life care service available in NHs, and access to hospice enrollment is complicated by financial implications for both NHs and residents.
Telehealth, or remote monitoring of patients through information and communication technologies, is an effective mechanism for addressing the increased demand on health services and has much to offer to people living with and dying from advanced illness. Moreover, numerous studies have demonstrated positive benefits of using telehealth in the NH to improve access to consultants (e.g., neurology, dermatology, psychiatry).
Little is known, however, about the effect of using Telehealth on improving access to PC specialists in the NH setting.
The proposed ImPAcTT intervention employs a secure communications platform that permits multi-person live video, audio, and text message consultations; real-time document sharing and documentation for advanced care planning discussions; and remote virtual assessment capabilities.
The investigator will conduct a pilot implementation trial of ImPAcTT in 3 study nursing homes to evaluate our ability to safely recruit and retain study participants, collect appropriate and accurate data, and determine preliminary estimates of an effect size of the intervention.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (予想される)
81
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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California
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San Francisco、California、アメリカ、94143
- University of California San Francisco - UCSF
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Utah
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Salt Lake City、Utah、アメリカ、84112
- University of Utah
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Purposeful sampling will take place in an attempt to collect data from a range of ethnically and racially diverse participants.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Primary participant
- Age >= 18 years
- English language fluency
- Palliative Care Consult Screening Tool (PCCS) scoring 9 or above
- If participant does not demonstrate capacity to consent, he/she must be able to assent to study procedures, be told of plan to approach surrogate and have a legally authorized representative available to provide consent
Family/friend caregivers:
- Closest relative/next of kin/friend who is involved in the care of his/her loved one before and during the study period
- English fluency
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Primary participant:
- Enrolled in hospice
- Unable to assent to study procedures
- Expresses resistance or dissent to participation or the use of surrogate consent
Family/friend caregiver:
- Life expectancy < 1 year (e.g., metastatic cancer)
- Evidence of cognitive impairment or inability to consent to study procedures
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：ImPAcTT intervention
Within 48-72 hours of enrollment in the study, the primary participant and family will receive an ImPAcTT Telehealth visit with the PC provider.
The provider will conduct a comprehensive PC assessment aligned with the National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care guidelines.
Visits, which may include remote physical assessment using a digital stethoscope, dermatoscope, etc., will be documented and transmitted to the NH.
Advanced Care Planning (ACP) and goals of care discussions will be facilitated by the ability to virtually share and edit documents, such as the Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST), in real time with primary participants and/or family.
The PC provider will conduct follow-up visits 1 week following the initial visit, then on a case-by-case basis.
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ImPACTT Telehealth visit with the PC provider
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介入なし：Usual care
Participants will receive the standard of care established at the NH.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Symptom distress (composite measure)
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Symptom distress as measured by the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale - ESAS
For all symptom distress scores: High score means: worst outcome Low score means: better outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Change in Symptom impact
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Symptom impact as measured by the "Quality of Life at the End of Life" - QUAL-E Symptom impact subscale: Minimum value: 3 Maximum value: 15 High score means: worst outcome Low score means: better outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in number of completed POLST forms
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Number of Physician's Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment - POLST forms completed
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Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Type of changes in POLST forms
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Type of changes in Physician's Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment -POLST forms
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Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Number of In-hospital death
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Number of In-hospital death
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Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Change in Family Satisfaction
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Family Satisfaction as measured by the "Quality of Life at the End of Life - Family" - QUAL-E Fam Subscale: Relationship with Healthcare Provider [Questions #5-8 with 5 item Likert scales, average of 4 scores] Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 5 High score means: worst outcome Low score means: better outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Number of residents transitioned to hospice
時間枠：Last visit - week 12
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Number of residents transitioned to hospice
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Last visit - week 12
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Change in acute care utilization (composite measure)
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Number of ED Visits and number of Hospitalizations
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Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Change in Functional Status
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Functional Status as measured by the PalliativePerformance Scale (PPSv2) Minimum value: 0% Maximum value: 100% High score means: better outcome Low score means: worst outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Change in Depression Status
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Depression as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Subscales: - Question 1: Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 27 High score means: worst outcome Low score means: better outcome - Question 2: Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 4 High score means: worst outcome Low score means: better outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Change in Cognitive Status
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Cognition as measured by the Montreal - Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 30 High score means: better outcome Low score means: worst outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Change in Mortality
時間枠：Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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Risk for dying within one year as measured by the Flacker Mortality Score Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 15.21 High score means: worst outcome Low score means: better outcome |
Baseline and Last visit -12 weeks
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Caroline E Stephens, PhD, RN、University of Utah
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
一般刊行物
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便利なリンク
- National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care. Clinical practice guidelines for quality palliative care, 3rd ed., Pittsburgh, PA. 2013.
- Improving palliative care in nursing homes [online report]. New York: Center to Advance Palliative Care. 2008.
- Corbin J, Strauss A, Strauss AL. Basics of qualitative research. Sage; 2014.
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2018年2月19日
一次修了 (予想される)
2022年6月30日
研究の完了 (予想される)
2022年6月30日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2021年5月4日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2021年7月7日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2021年7月20日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2021年7月20日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2021年7月7日
最終確認日
2021年7月1日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
はい
IPD プランの説明
Data (complete dataset with full documentation including metadata, protocols, etc) will be made available by the online publication date unless the NIH policy specifies an earlier date. The PI will work the primary mentor to ensure that the study data are submitted to the PCRC De-identified Data Repository. (https://palliativecareresearch.org/corescenters/data-informatics-statistics-core-disc/pcrc-de-identified-data-repository-didr).
This would allow for secondary data analyses of the data to be conducted and support those who need access to these datasets for preliminary data and/or grant proposal preparation. Human subject data will be shared with other investigators within the limits of HIPAA and other patient confidentiality requirements, including the removal of all participant identifiers from all source documents and the use of unique participant identification numbers, and in accordance with PCRC protocols.
IPD 共有時間枠
Data will be made available by the online publication date unless the NIH policy specifies an earlier date.
IPD 共有アクセス基準
This study has specific data and resource sharing plans to make data available both to the community of scientists interested in palliative care and nursing home research to avoid unintentional duplication of research.
Moreover, the investigator would welcome collaboration with others who could make use of the Telehealth visit protocols developed in this ImPAcTT project.
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
いいえ
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
いいえ
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