Effects of Post Isometric Relaxation in Patients With Quadratus Lumborum Syndrome
Effects of Post Isometric Relaxation on Pain, Muscle Endurance and Disability in Patients With Quadratus Lumborum Syndrome
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Samrood Assistant Professor, PhD Scholar
- 電話番号：+923324806143
- メール：samrood.akram@riphah.edu.pk
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Sidra Khan Head of Department Ittefaq Hospital, MSPT
- 電話番号：923004132720
- メール：sidra_khan5544@yahoo.com
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Lahore、Punjab Province、パキスタン、54000
- Ittefaq Hospital
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コンタクト：
- Sidra khan HOD, MSPT
- 電話番号：923004132720
- メール：sidra_khan5544@yahoo.com
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
• Age group between 20 and 45 years (2)
- Both gender male and female
- Positive Hip hike test
- Positive Lateral flexion test (14)
- Positive McGill endurance test
Exclusion Criteria:
• Patients will be excluded if they are diagnosed with the following conditions;
- Radiating pain
- Paresthesia
- Numbness into buttocks or lower extremity
- Patients having low back pain of more than 12 weeks of duration (chronic)
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spondylosis
- Lumbar disc herniation
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Post-Isometric Relaxation (PIR)
The practitioner stands behind the side lying patient, at waist level.
The patient has the uppermost arm extended over the head to firmly grasp the top end of the table and, on an inhalation, abducts the uppermost leg until the practitioner palpates strong quadratus activity (elevation of around 30° usually).
The patient holds the leg isometrically in this manner, allowing gravity to provide resistance for 10-second, the patient allows the leg to hang slightly behind him over the back of the table.
The practitioner straddles this and, cradling the pelvis with both hands (fingers interlocked over crest of pelvis), leans back to take out all slack and to ease the pelvis away from the lower ribs during an exhalation.
The stretch should be held for between 10 and 30 seconds.
Contraction followed by stretch is repeated with raised leg in front of, behind the trunk in order to activate different fibers and was given bilaterally
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The practitioner stands behind the side lying patient, at waist level.
The patient has the uppermost arm extended over the head to firmly grasp the top end of the table and, on an inhalation, abducts the uppermost leg until the practitioner palpates strong quadratus activity (elevation of around 30° usually).
The patient holds the leg isometrically in this manner, allowing gravity to provide resistance for 10-second, the patient allows the leg to hang slightly behind him over the back of the table.
The practitioner straddles this and, cradling the pelvis with both hands (fingers interlocked over crest of pelvis), leans back to take out all slack and to ease the pelvis away from the lower ribs during an exhalation.
The stretch should be held for between 10 and 30 seconds.
Contraction followed by stretch is repeated with raised leg in front of, behind the trunk in order to activate different fibers and was given bilaterally
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Conventional Traetment
Core Stability Exercises TENS for 10 minutes Maitland's Mobilization
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Maitland MobilizationPosterior-Anterior Glide will be performed on the transverse processes of the L1 to L4 vertebrae.
The amplitude will initially be grade 1 and 2 for pain relief, and grade 3 and 4 will be used to improve ROM, with slow speed, smooth rhythm, and 2 to 3 oscillations per second for 30 seconds.
There will be 2 to 3 sets for each vertebra
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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low back Pain intensity
時間枠：upto 4 weeks
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Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS): Patient level of pain will be assessed using the NPRS. It is a tool commonly used to measure pain severity on a 0-10 scale with 0 means no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-6 means moderate pain and 7-10 means severe pain . Patients rate their current level of pain and their worst and least amount of pain in the last 24 hours. The average of the 3 ratings or any single rating may be used to represent the patient's level of pain . The NPRS validity is 0.86 and reliability is 0.96 |
upto 4 weeks
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Muscle Endurance
時間枠：upto 4 weeks
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McGill's Torso Muscular Endurance Test: Muscle endurance of the quadratus lumborum will be assessed using this test. McGill's test assesses core muscle endurance through trunk flexor, trunk extensor, and right and left lateral trunk musculature tests. Participants maintain isometric postures for as long as possible and the time held in each position is recorded. The scores from the subtests are summed for an overall score. The McGill test has shown excellent reliability (ICC = 0.97-0.99). |
upto 4 weeks
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Functional Disability
時間枠：upto 4 weeks
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Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Urdu Version: The ODI is a questionnaire that scores pain-related disability in patients with LBP. It is a valid measure for disability in LBP. The ODI is made up of 10 items dealing with various functional aspects. Each item is scored from 0 to 5, with higher values representing greater disability . The ODI-U has excellent test-retest reliability for total score (ICC2,1 = 0.95). |
upto 4 weeks
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Lateral Flexion
時間枠：upto 4 weeks
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Lateral Flexion Test: To evaluate trunk lateral flexion ROM, patients stand with their backs against a wall and feet shoulder-width apart. An initial mark is made where the middle fingertip rests on the lateral thigh. Then, they flex laterally, keeping their back and shoulders against the wall. A second mark is made where the middle fingertip moves down to on the thigh. The distance between the two marks is measured in centimeters. An average is calculated using three readings per side. lateral flexion test shows strong reliability, with intraclass correlations over 0.84. |
upto 4 weeks
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Samrood Akram, PhD*、Riphah International University
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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