Assessment of Motor Reserve in the Preclinical Stages of Dementia
Assessment of Motor Reserve in the Preclinical Stages of Dementia.
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a clinical condition associated with an increased risk of progression to dementia. Although cognitive alterations have traditionally been the main focus of investigation, growing evidence suggests that motor changes may also emerge during the early stages of cognitive decline and may represent potential preclinical indicators of disease.
In this context, the concept of motor reserve has emerged as a construct of increasing interest, although it remains insufficiently defined. Understanding how motor characteristics may contribute to an individual's ability to compensate for or modulate the effects of cognitive decline could provide new insights into the mechanisms involved in the early stages of dementia.
Therefore, the present monocentric observational study aims to further investigate the concept of motor reserve in healthy individuals and in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) through a multidimensional approach based on clinical, neuropsychological, behavioral, and kinematic assessments. In particular, standardized motor tasks and quantitative movement analyses using a sensor-based medical device will be employed to objectively characterize motor performance.The study plans to recruit approximately 200 participants, including healthy individuals and patients with MCI, enrolled at the Neuropsychology Outpatient Clinic of the Neurology Unit of the University Hospital "Renato Dulbecco" in Catanzaro. In the healthy group, the relationship between motor reserve and motor performance will be investigated, while in patients with MCI the relationship between cognitive reserve, motor reserve, clinical and neuropsychological status, and motor performance will be explored.
The findings of this study may contribute to a broader and more operational definition of motor reserve and support the identification of potential motor biomarkers associated with early cognitive decline. These findings may ultimately contribute to the development of innovative strategies for the early detection and monitoring of conditions at risk of progression to dementia.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Domenico co Bosco, Medical Doctor
- 電話番号:0961/883021
- メール:nico.bosco@libero.it
研究場所
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Catanzaro
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Catanzaro、Catanzaro、イタリア、88100
- 募集
- Azienda Ospedaliera "Renato Dulbecco"
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コンタクト:
- Domenico Bosco, Medical Doctor
- 電話番号:0961/883021
- メール:nico_bosco@libero.it
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) group
- Diagnosis of MCI according to the international criteria of the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) (Albert et al., 2011; McKhann et al., 2011).
- Age between 40 and 85 years.
- Native Italian speaker or sufficient Italian language proficiency to understand the tests.
- Signed informed consent provided by the participant or by a legal representative.
Healthy subjects group
- Normal performance on the neuropsychological screening assessment. Age between 40 and 85 years.
- Native Italian speaker or sufficient Italian language proficiency to understand the tests.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) group
-History of psychiatric or neurological disorders not attributable to MCI. Use of psychotropic medications.
Healthy subjects group
- History of psychiatric or neurological disorders.
- Use of psychotropic medications.
- Disabling medical comorbidities or medical conditions interfering with motor function.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
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健康管理
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Participants will undergo a multidimensional assessment protocol aimed at investigating motor reserve in healthy individuals and patients with (MCI).
The assessment will include clinical and neuropsychological evaluations, standardized motor tasks, and quantitative kinematic movement analysis using a sensor glove classified as a medical device, designed to record objective motor parameters during task execution.
The collected measures will be used to characterize motor performance and to analyze its relationship with cognitive reserve, clinical status, and neuropsychological functioning.
No therapeutic intervention or experimental treatment will be administered.
All procedures will be performed exclusively for observational research purposes.
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*Patients with MCI*
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Participants will undergo a multidimensional assessment protocol aimed at investigating motor reserve in healthy individuals and patients with (MCI).
The assessment will include clinical and neuropsychological evaluations, standardized motor tasks, and quantitative kinematic movement analysis using a sensor glove classified as a medical device, designed to record objective motor parameters during task execution.
The collected measures will be used to characterize motor performance and to analyze its relationship with cognitive reserve, clinical status, and neuropsychological functioning.
No therapeutic intervention or experimental treatment will be administered.
All procedures will be performed exclusively for observational research purposes.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Finger Tapping Metrics
時間枠:Baseline (single assessment)
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Motor performance is assessed using a sensor-engineered glove that records the contact events between the thumb and the four fingers (index, middle, ring, little) on each hand independently, providing finger-level timing parameters for each sequence of taps.
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Baseline (single assessment)
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 114/2026
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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