Histological Evaluation of Dual-wavelength Diode Laser Ablation of Ovarian Endometrioma (DUALENDO)
Histological Evaluation of Ovarian Endometrioma Ablation Using a Dual-wavelength Diode Laser (LEONARDO® DUAL 45): a Pilot Study
Background: Ovarian endometrioma is the most common manifestation of endometriosis and is associated with chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and reduced ovarian reserve. Surgical treatment options include cystectomy and ablative techniques. Recent evidence suggests that ablative approaches may better preserve ovarian reserve compared with cystectomy while maintaining comparable recurrence and pregnancy rates. However, limited histological data are available regarding the depth of tissue damage induced by ablative techniques and their ability to completely eradicate endometriotic tissue.
Objective: This pilot study aims to histologically evaluate the effects of ex vivo ovarian endometrioma ablation using the LEONARDO® DUAL 45 dual-wavelength diode laser (980 nm and 1470 nm). The study will assess the completeness of endometriotic tissue ablation, the depth of laser-induced necrosis within the endometrioma pseudocapsule, and the extent of thermal injury to the surrounding ovarian tissue.
Methods: Adult women undergoing laparoscopic surgery for unilateral or bilateral ovarian endometriomas ≥3 cm will be prospectively enrolled. Surgical treatment will consist of cystectomy in reproductive-age women and adnexectomy in selected peri- or postmenopausal women according to routine clinical practice. After surgical excision, ex vivo samples of the internal endometrioma wall will undergo laser ablation using two different laser settings. Histological examination will evaluate residual endometrial glands and stroma, depth of necrosis, and thermal damage to adjacent ovarian tissue. Clinical, surgical, and pathological data will also be collected.
Study Design: Prospective, observational, pilot study involving a medical device. Approximately 30 patients will be enrolled, generating multiple histological specimens for analysis. The study is designed to provide preliminary evidence regarding the histological efficacy and tissue effects of dual-wavelength diode laser ablation of ovarian endometriomas.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Giorgia Gaia
- 電話番号：+393384406299
- メール：giorgia.gaia@policlinicogemelli.it
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female participants aged 18 years or older
- Ultrasound diagnosis of at least one unilateral or bilateral ovarian endometrioma measuring ≥3 cm in maximum diameter
- Scheduled for laparoscopic surgery (cystectomy or adnexectomy)
- Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Suspected ovarian malignancy based on preoperative clinical or imaging evaluation
- Presence of concomitant pelvic disease requiring complex surgical management or potentially interfering with histological assessment (e.g., pelvic inflammatory disease)
- Medical conditions contraindicating laparoscopic surgery
- Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Complete histological ablation of endometriotic tissue
時間枠：Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
Histological absence of residual viable endometrial glands and stroma in ovarian endometrioma tissue following ex vivo ablation with the LEONARDO® DUAL 45 dual-wavelength diode laser.
|
Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Extension of laser-induced fibrosis/necrosis through the endometrioma pseudocapsule
時間枠：Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
Presence or absence of fibrosis and/or necrosis on the outer surface of the ovarian endometrioma pseudocapsule following ex vivo diode laser ablation.
|
Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
|
Depth of thermal injury to healthy ovarian parenchyma
時間枠：Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
Depth of laser-induced thermal damage in the underlying healthy ovarian tissue, measured histologically in millimeters (mm) in specimens obtained from adnexectomy procedures.
|
Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
|
Association between laser emission settings and histological tissue effects
時間枠：Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
Comparison of histological tissue effects induced by two diode laser emission settings (20 W, 980/1470 nm versus 15 W, 1470 nm), including necrosis depth and completeness of tissue ablation.
|
Immediately after surgery, at histological examination of ex vivo surgical specimens.
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Giorgia Gaia、Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 27370
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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