Development of a Mobile Health Intervention to Support Functioning of Veterans With Substance Use Disorders
調査の概要
詳細な説明
This project will involve the development, refinement, and pilot testing of a beta version of a mobile health intervention (Motivational Enhancement Therapy Skills for Veterans; "METS4Vets"), which will be delivered through a smartphone app.
Phase I: Preliminary METS4Vets content will be developed by the research team. Content will be developed by integrating research literature on digital interventions, evidence-based skills content derived from Motivational Enhancement Therapy, the "spirit" of Motivational Interviewing (e.g., using non-judgmental phrasing), and VA's existing My Recovery Plan framework. After preliminary content is developed, the research team will then solicit feedback on the proposed content through qualitative interviews with Veterans engaged in residential substance use treatment programming at VA (n=10) and VA clinicians who treat Veterans with substance use disorders (n=10).
Phase II: Using the content developed in Phase I, the investigators will conduct iterative, single session system acceptability and usability testing with Veterans engaged in residential substance use treatment programming at VA (n=12-15).
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Shannon Schrader, PhD
- 電話番号:(203) 892-3624
- メール:shannon.schrader@va.gov
研究場所
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Connecticut
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West Haven、Connecticut、アメリカ、06516-2770
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
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コンタクト:
- Shannon Schrader, PhD
- 電話番号:203-892-3624
- メール:shannon.schrader@va.gov
-
主任研究者:
- Shannon Schrader, PhD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- current SUD diagnosis according to chart review
- current enrollment in VACHS residential SUD treatment program
- competent to provide written informed consent
- a working smartphone with wireless capabilities or willingness to use a study-provided smartphone
Exclusion Criteria:
- current psychosis
- current active suicidal/homicidal ideation
- physical disability (e.g., uncorrected vision) that would preclude use of smartphones and/or smartphone applications
- cognitive impairment that would interfere with study participation or ability to provide informed consent, as determined by clinical interview
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Intervention
Intervention condition
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Motivational Enhancement Therapy Skills for Veterans mobile app based intervention
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Intervention Usability (Systems Usability Scale)
時間枠:Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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The Systems Usability Scale (SUS) will be used to assess the perceived usability of the intervention.
The SUS is a 10-item Likert-type self-report measure that generates a subjective score to assess whether the system is sufficiently usable in its current form.
Responses range from 0 to 4 with a total score ranging from 0 - 100.
A score above 68 is considered above average while scores above 80 are considered highly favorable and indicative of recommending the product to friends.
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Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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Intervention Acceptability (mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire)
時間枠:Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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The mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire will be used to assess acceptability of the intervention.
The mHealth Satisfaction Questionnaire is a 14-item self-report measure that assesses the level of user satisfaction and acceptability with the app, its interface, and its content.
Responses range from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) Higher scores reflect greater satisfaction.
Total scores can range from 14 to 70.
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Through 3-month follow-up assessment
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Study Feasibility (rates of attrition)
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up assessment
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The rate of participant attrition across the total study period.
Rates could potentially range from 0%-100% with higher attrition rates representing worse feasibility.
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Through 6-month follow-up assessment
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Psychosocial functioning (Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning)
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6 month follow-up in self-reported psychosocial functioning will be assessed via the Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning (B-IPF), which is a 7-item scale with each item ranging from 0 ("not at all") to 6 ("very much").
Total scores can range from 0 to 42 with higher scores indicating worse psychosocial functioning.
The B-IPF assesses different domains of psychosocial functioning including social functioning, occupational functioning, and participation in daily tasks.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Substance use
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported substance use including frequency and quantity of alcohol use and frequency of drug use.
This will be collected by asking Veterans (yes/no) whether they drank alcohol or used any illicit substances in the past 24 hours.
For Veterans who endorse alcohol use, they will be asked how many standard drinks they consumed.
For Veterans who respond affirmatively to illicit substance use, they will be asked to indicate which substance(s) they used (e.g., cannabis, cocaine, heroin).
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Sleep
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported sleep quality.
This will be assessed by asking Veterans to 1) rate their perceived sleep quality on a 0 ("extremely poor") to 8 ("extremely rested") Likert-type scale; total scores can range from 0 to 8 with higher scores representing better subjective sleep quality; and 2) indicate how many hours of sleep they got on an average night in the assessment timeframe period.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Quality of Life (VR-12)
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported quality of life assessed via the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12), which assesses health-related quality of life including domains of physical functioning, bodily pain, and social functioning.
The VR-12 consists of 12 items on a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 5) with higher scores representing better quality of life.
Total scores can range from 0 to 60.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Quality of Life (VAS)
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported quality of life assessed via a single-item Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
The VAS asks respondents to rate their global quality of life on a scale from 0 ("worst possible quality of life") to 100 ("best possible quality of life").
Total scores can range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better quality of life.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Substance Use (ASI)
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in substance use will be assessed using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI).
The ASI queries about seven potential problem areas impacted by substance use.
Scores on the seven domains can range from 0-1: No imminent problem, treatment not indicated.
2-3: Slight problem; treatment may not be necessary.
4-5: Moderate problem, a treatment plan should be considered.
6-7: Considerable difficulty, begin a treatment plan.
Total scores can range from 0 to 49 with higher scores representing worse substance use severity.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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Treatment engagement
時間枠:Through 6-month follow-up
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Changes from pre-intervention to 6-month follow-up in self-reported treatment engagement.
This will be collected by asking Veterans (yes/no) whether they attended any treatment appointments in the follow-up assessment timeframe including self-help groups (AA, NA), VA appointments, or community-based appointments.
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Through 6-month follow-up
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Shannon Schrader, PhD、VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven Campus, West Haven, CT
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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